Release v2.14.0.14

The following are the changes in this release:

    Fixed typo in Makefile.local comment.

    Established a tagging procedure for a production release.
    Production git tags will be of the form:

	prod-2.x.y.z

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# For most projects, this workflow file will not need changing; you simply need
+# to commit it to your repository.
+#
+# You may wish to alter this file to override the set of languages analyzed,
+# or to provide custom queries or build logic.
+#
+# ******** NOTE ********
+# We have attempted to detect the languages in your repository. Please check
+# the `language` matrix defined below to confirm you have the correct set of
+# supported CodeQL languages.
+#
+name: "CodeQL"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  pull_request:
+    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
+    branches: [ master ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '41 1 * * 6'
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        language: [ 'cpp' ]
+        # CodeQL supports [ 'cpp', 'csharp', 'go', 'java', 'javascript', 'python' ]
+        # Learn more:
+        # https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/finding-security-vulnerabilities-and-errors-in-your-code/configuring-code-scanning#changing-the-languages-that-are-analyzed
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+    # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
+    - name: Initialize CodeQL
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v1
+      with:
+        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+        # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
+        # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
+        # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
+        # queries: ./path/to/local/query, your-org/your-repo/queries@main
+
+    # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
+    # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
+    - name: Autobuild
+      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v1
+
+    # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
+    # 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
+
+    # ✏️ If the Autobuild fails above, remove it and uncomment the following three lines
+    #    and modify them (or add more) to build your code if your project
+    #    uses a compiled language
+
+    #- run: |
+    #   make bootstrap
+    #   make release
+
+    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v1

.gitignore

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #
 .dynamic
 .hsrc
-Makefile.simple
 NOTES
 align32.h
 args.h
@@ -16,6 +15,7 @@ calc.1
 calc.usage
 calcerr.c
 calcerr.h
+charbit.h
 conf.h
 cscript/.all
 cscript/4dsphere
@@ -28,19 +28,21 @@ cscript/powerterm
 cscript/simple
 cscript/square
 custom/.all
-custom/Makefile.simple
 custom/libcustcalc*
 endian
 endian_calc.h
 fposval.h
+have_arc4random.h
 have_ban_pragma.h
 have_const.h
+have_environ.h
 have_fpos.h
 have_fpos_pos.h
 have_getpgid.h
 have_getprid.h
 have_getsid.h
 have_gettime.h
+have_limits.h
 have_memmv.h
 have_newstr.h
 have_offscl.h
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ help/man
 help/new_custom
 help/question
 help/questions
+help/releases
 help/resource
 help/type
 help/usage
@@ -89,11 +92,13 @@ libcalc*
 libcustcalc*
 longbits
 longbits.h
+Makefile.our
 sample_many
 sample_rand
 tags
 terminal.h
 ver_calc
+win32/
 
 # other commonly excluded patterns
 #

BUGS

@@ -15,19 +15,37 @@ Look at the end of the output, it should say something like:
 
 If it does not, then something is really broken!
 
-To be sure that your version of calc is up to date, check out:
+To be sure that your version of calc is up to date.
+Look for the latest release on GitHub:
 
-    http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/calc-mirror.html
+    https://github.com/lcn2/calc/releases
+
+Just below latest GitHub release sectiop is something called:
+
+    > Assets
+
+Click in the triangle to open up the Assets then click on
+the approptiate package to download.
 
 If you made and modifications to calc beyond the simple Makefile
-configuration, try backing them out and see if things get better.
+configuration, try backing those changges out and see if things get
+better.
 
 If you have tried all of the above and things still are not right,
 then it may be time to send in a bug report.
 
 =-=
 
-The BEST WAY TO SEND IN A BUG REPORT is via calc GitHub issue URL:
+If you encounter a warning or error in compiling, or if you
+find a calc bug and you wish to send is a fix, we recommend
+that you submit your change using the GitHub pull request:
+
+    https://github.com/lcn2/calc/pulls
+
+=-=
+
+If you just want to send us a bug report, we recommend
+doing so via the GitHub issue process:
 
     https://github.com/lcn2/calc/issues
 
@@ -116,58 +134,10 @@ of a context diff patch).
 
 Known bugs in calc:
 
-    Under macOS, the installation of the calc man page fails.
-
     The output of the alg_config.cal resource file is bogus.
     We would welcome a replacement for this code.
 
-    Calc shell scripts do not read from stdin properly,
-    we all as a number of the cscript examples.
-
-    The argv() function is behaving differently
-    when run in calc shell script mode:
-
-	When calc is run as:
-
-	    calc -s a bb ccc
-
-        and given this input on the command prompt:
-
-	    print "config(\"program\")=", config("program");
-	    print "argv()=", argv();
-	    argc = argv();
-	    for (i=0; i < argc; ++i) {
-		print "argv(":i:")=", argv(i);
-	    }
-
-	calc prints:
-
-	    config("program")= calc
-	    argv()= 3
-	    argv(0)= a
-	    argv(1)= bb
-	    argv(2)= ccc
-
-	but when it is run as a script called ./simple:
-
-	    #!/usr/local/bin/calc -q -s -f
-	    print "config(\"program\")=", config("program");
-	    print "argv()=", argv();
-	    argc = argv();
-	    for (i=0; i < argc; ++i) {
-		print "argv(":i:")=", argv(i);
-	    }
-
-	under Linux prints:
-
-	    config("program")= /usr/bin/calc
-	    argv()= 4
-	    argv(0)= ./simple
-	    argv(1)= a
-	    argv(2)= bb
-	    argv(3)= ccc
-
-	and under macOS simply enters into interactive mode.
+    Calc may not compile natively under Windows 11. See README.WINDOWS.
 
     We are sure some more bugs exist.  When you find them, please let
     us know!  See the above for details on how to report and were to

HOWTO.INSTALL

@@ -1,10 +1,23 @@
-Installing calc from the bzip2-ed tarball in 4 easy steps:
 
-    0)  If your platform supports i686 RPMs, you may want to go to:
+IMPORTANT: Please see the section at the bottom of this file for
+	   some important information on Makefiles used in calc.
 
-	    http://www.isthe.com/chongo/src/calc/
+###################################################################
+# IMPORTANT: DO NOT use make in parallel mode!!!		  #
+###################################################################
+# Unfortunately due to the complex dependency issues between	  #
+# Makefile, Makefile.ship and custom/Makefile, parallel make      #
+# is NOT recommended.  Sorry (tm Canada) :)			  #
+###################################################################
 
-	and use these RPMs:
+Installing calc from the bzip2-ed tarball: 4 easy steps:
+
+    (0) If your platform supports i686 RPMs, you may want to go to:
+
+	    https://github.com/lcn2/calc/releases
+
+	Open up the 'Assets' tag below a given release and
+	download these RPMs:
 
 	    * calc*.i686.rpm
 		- all that is needed if you just want to use calc
@@ -13,37 +26,46 @@ Installing calc from the bzip2-ed tarball in 4 easy steps:
 	        - calc *.h header and *.a lib files for use in other programs
 
 	    * calc.*.src.rpm
-	        - calc source in RPM package form
+	        - calc source via a SRPM package
 
-	The following 4 steps apply to calc source tree that comes from either:
+	Alternately to the above github link, you might try looking at
+	the RPMs under:
 
-		bunzip2 -c calc-*.tar.bz2 | tar -xvf -
+	    http://www.isthe.com/chongo/src/calc/
 
-	or from:
+=-=
 
-		rpm -ivh calc-*.src.rpm
-		cd /var/tmp
-		bunzip2 -c /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/calc-*.tar.bz2 | tar -xvf -
+The following 4 steps apply to calc source tree that comes from either:
 
-    1)	Look at the makefile, and adjust it to suit your needs.
+	bunzip2 -c calc-*.tar.bz2 | tar -xvf -
 
-	The top level Makefile and the custom/Makefile require a GNU
+or from:
+
+	rpm -ivh calc-*.src.rpm
+	cd /var/tmp
+	bunzip2 -c /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/calc-*.tar.bz2 | tar -xvf -
+
+4 steps:
+
+    (1)	Look at the makefile, and adjust it to suit your needs.
+
+	The top level Makefile and the custom/Makefile require a modern
 	Make (such as gmake) or an equivalently advanced make.	On many
 	targets, the default make is sufficient.  On FreeBSD for example,
-	one must use gmake instead of make.
+	probably want to use gmake instead of make.
 
 	Some report that under macOS, one has to declare the target
-	to be darwin.  So for macOS, one might have to do:
+	to be Darwin.  So for macOS, one might have to do:
 
-	    # for macOS users only, force the target to be darwin
+	    # for macOS users only, force the target to be Darwin
 	    #
 	    make target=Darwin clobber
 	    make target=Darwin all
 	    make target=Darwin chk
 	    make target=Darwin install
 
-	If your target system does not have GNU Make (or equivalent), then
-	you should try using the Makefile.simple and custom/Makefile.simple
+	If your target system does not have a modern Makefile (such as gmake),
+	then you should try using the Makefile.simple and custom/Makefile.simple
 	files:
 
 	    mv Makefile Makefile.gmake
@@ -56,10 +78,18 @@ Installing calc from the bzip2-ed tarball in 4 easy steps:
 	values should work.  If in doubt, follow the 'When in doubt'
 	suggestion.
 
-	!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-	! If you are building under Windoz or a Windoz-like environment !
-	! (such as Cygwin or DJGPP), read the README.WINDOWS file.      !
-	!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+	If you are using a modern make (such as gmake), you may override
+	any values set in the Makefile by adding them to Makefile.local
+	using the := directive.  For example:
+
+	    HAVE_STRING_H:= YES
+	    HAVE_TIMES_H:= YES
+	    SED:= /usr/local/bin/nsed
+
+	!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+	! If you are building under Windows or a Windows-like environment !
+	! (such as Cygwin or DJGPP), read the README.WINDOWS file.        !
+	!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
 
 	You should determine if these Makefile variables are reasonable:
 
@@ -67,7 +97,7 @@ Installing calc from the bzip2-ed tarball in 4 easy steps:
 	    BINDIR		Where to install calc binary files.
 	    LIBDIR		Where to install calc link library (*.a) files.
 	    CALC_SHAREDIR	Where to install calc help, .cal, startup, and
-	    			config files.
+				config files.
 
 	You may want to change the default installation locations for
 	these values, which are based on the 4 values listed above:
@@ -88,13 +118,13 @@ Installing calc from the bzip2-ed tarball in 4 easy steps:
 
 	    For example, if:
 
-	    	BINDIR= /usr/bin
+		BINDIR= /usr/bin
 		LIBDIR= /usr/lib
 		CALC_SHAREDIR= /usr/share/calc
 
 	    and if:
 
-	    	T= /var/tmp/testing
+		T= /var/tmp/testing
 
 	    Then the installation locations will be:
 
@@ -148,7 +178,7 @@ Installing calc from the bzip2-ed tarball in 4 easy steps:
 
 	   Adjust other Makefile variables as needed.
 
-    2)	build calc:
+    (2)	build calc:
 
 	The top level Makefile and the custom/Makefile require a GNU
 	Make (such as gmake) or an equivalently advanced make.	On many
@@ -180,24 +210,193 @@ Installing calc from the bzip2-ed tarball in 4 easy steps:
 		make clobber
 		make calc-dynamic-only BLD_TYPE=calc-dynamic-only
 
-    3)	test calc:
+    (3)	test calc:
 
 	make check
 
-	==> If you run into problems, read the BUGS file and follow
-	    the instructions found in there.
-
 	NOTE: For a quiet check which only prints if something goes wrong:
 
 		make chk
 
-    4)	install calc:
+    (4)	install calc:
 
 	make install
 
 We suggest that you might want to read the README.FIRST file and look at
 the calc help subsystem.  See also the README.md file.
 
+In general, if you run into problems, read the BUGS file and follow
+the instructions.
+
+=-=
+
+On calc Makefiles:
+
+How to tell the origin of of a Makefile:
+
+    The "# SRC: ... - ..." comment line near the top
+    of the file indicates the origin of this file.
+    In each segment below, we indicate what the SRC
+    comment like will read.
+
+SHELL= ...
+
+    On some systems, /bin/sh is a rather reduced shell with
+    deprecated behavior.
+
+    If your system has a up to date, bash shell, then
+    you may wish to edit the Makefile to use:
+
+	    SHELL= /bin/bash
+
+    On some systems such as macOS, the bash shell is very
+    far behind to the point where is cannot be depended on.
+    On such systems, the sh may be a much better alternative
+    shell for this Makefile to use:
+
+	    SHELL= /bin/sh
+
+Makefile.local
+
+    # SRC: Makefile.local - tweaks to the top level Makefile
+
+    Between releases, Makefile.local at the top of the master branch
+    will contain how we typically build calc and test calc (FYI: we
+    normally enable things such as -Werror -Wextra -pedantic).  When we
+    push out a release, Makefile.local will be stripped of non-comment
+    lines.  Thus, releases of calc, and, released "calc*.src.rpm"
+    files and the source tarballs, will have a Makefile.local with
+    only comments.
+
+    If the Makefile is not suitable for you (say because you fetch it
+    from the top of the master branch between releases), then you may
+    wish to remove all non-comment lines.  I.e., lines that do not start
+    with the # character.
+
+    This Makefile.local assumes you have a modern make command such as
+    the GNU make.  See Makefile.simple comment below if you do not
+    have such a modern make command.
+
+    In the calc GitHub repo, Makefile is the calc build environment
+    and Makefile.ship is the top level Makefile:
+
+	https://github.com/lcn2/calc
+
+Makefile
+
+    # SRC: Makefile.ship - top level Makefile
+
+    This is the main top level Makefile.
+
+    In calc packages such as RPMs, and the tar.bz2 source tarball,
+    Makefile.ship has been moved into Makefile.
+
+    In the calc GitHub repo, Makefile is the calc build environment
+    and Makefile.ship is the top level Makefile:
+
+	https://github.com/lcn2/calc
+
+    The Makefile.simple rule of Makefile.ship, when forming the
+    Makefile.simple file, removes lines from Makefile.ship between
+    pairs of '#if 0' AND '#endif':
+
+	#if 0
+	lines removed when forming Makefile.simple
+	...
+	lines removed when forming Makefile.simple
+	#endif
+
+    The '#if 0' AND '#endif' MUST be at the start of the line.
+    Any text after the '#if 0' OR '#endif' is ignored.
+
+    While they may look like a CPP directives, they are not.  The
+    inline awk script of the Makefile.simple rule does NOT allow
+    them to nest:
+
+	#if 0 /* DO NOT DO THIS */
+	lines removed when forming Makefile.simple
+	...
+	#if 0 /* DO NOT DO THIS */
+	...
+	#endif /* DO NOT DO THIS */
+	...
+	#endif /* DO NOT DO THIS */
+
+Makefile.simple
+
+    # SRC: Makefile.simple - non-GNU version
+
+    This is a non-GNU or simple Makefile designed for environments
+    that do not have a modern make command.
+
+    If you have a Makefile.simple file, use these commands to
+    form a Makefile:
+
+	if [ -f Makefile ]; then mv -f Makefile Makefile.orig; fi
+	cp Makefile.simple Makefile
+
+    The Makefile.simple rule from Makefile.ship is used to construct
+    this file from the contents of Makefile.ship.
+
+    In calc packages such as RPMs, and the tar.bz2 source the
+    Makefile.simple exists.  In the calc GitHub repo:
+
+	https://github.com/lcn2/calc
+
+    this file does NOT exist and must be made via the Makefile.simple
+    make rule.  Therefore, non-GNU and simple make commands are NOT
+    supported by the calc GitHub repo master branch.  Instead, you
+    need to extract Makefile.simple from one of the calc tar.bz2
+    source tarball source from a calc source mirror:
+
+	http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/calc-mirror.html
+
+custom/Makefile
+
+    # SRC: Makefile via make -f Makefile custom/Makefile
+
+    This is the custom directory Makefile.
+
+custom/Makefile.simple
+
+    # SRC: custom/Makefile.simple - non-GNU version
+
+    This is a non-GNU or simple Makefile for the custom directory
+    that is designed for environments that do not have a modern make
+    command.
+
+    In calc packages such as RPMs, and the tar.bz2 source the
+    Makefile.simple exists.  In the calc GitHub repo:
+
+	https://github.com/lcn2/calc
+
+    this file does NOT exist and must be made via the
+    custom/Makefile.simple make rule.  Therefore, non-GNU and simple
+    make commands are NOT supported by the calc GitHub repo master
+    branch.  Instead, you need to extract custom/Makefile.simple
+    from one of the calc tar.bz2 source tarball source from a calc
+    source mirror:
+
+	http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/calc-mirror.html
+
+cal/Makefile
+
+    # SRC: cal/Makefile
+
+    The Makefile for the cal sub-directory.
+
+cscript/Makefile
+
+    # SRC: cscript/Makefile
+
+    The Makefile for the cscript sub-directory.
+
+help/Makefile
+
+    # SRC: help/Makefile
+
+    The Makefile for the help sub-directory.
+
 ## Copyright (C) 1999-2007,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

LIBRARY

@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ Your program must handle parse/scan errors in one of two ways:
 		    /* report the parse/scan */
 		    if (calc_use_scanerr_jmpbuf == 0) {
 			    printf("parse error: %s\n", calc_err_msg);
-	    	    }
+		    }
 
 		    /* initialize calc after the longjmp */
 		    initialize();
@@ -320,10 +320,10 @@ The arbitrary precision integer routines define a structure called a ZVALUE.
 This is defined in zmath.h.  A ZVALUE contains a pointer to an array of
 integers, the length of the array, and a sign flag.  The array is allocated
 using malloc, so you need to free this array when you are done with a
-ZVALUE.	 To do this, you should call zfree with the ZVALUE as an argument
-(or call freeh with the pointer as an argument) and never try to free the
-array yourself using free.  The reason for this is that sometimes the pointer
-points to one of two statically allocated arrays which should NOT be freed.
+ZVALUE.	 To do this, you should call zfree() with the ZVALUE as an argument
+and never try to free the array yourself using free().  The reason for this
+is that sometimes the pointer points to a statically allocated arrays which
+should NOT be freed.
 
 The ZVALUE structures are passed to routines by value, and are returned
 through pointers.  For example, to multiply two small integers together,
@@ -615,14 +615,14 @@ These have the values 0, 1, and i.
 LAST THINGS LAST
 ----------------
 
-If you wish, when you are all doen you can call libcalc_call_me_last()
+If you wish, when you are all done you can call libcalc_call_me_last()
 to free a small amount of storage associated with the libcalc_call_me_first()
 call.  This is not required, but is does bring things to a closure.
 
 The function libcalc_call_me_last() takes no args and returns void.  You
 need call libcalc_call_me_last() only once.
 
-## Copyright (C) 1999  David I. Bell and Landon Curt Noll
+## Copyright (C) 1999,2021  David I. Bell and Landon Curt Noll
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License

Makefile.local

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#
+# Makefile.local - local Makefile variables
+#
+# This file is included by Makefile after the last Makefile is set and
+# before the first make rule.  This makes this file suitable to override
+# Makefile variables.
+#
+# To replace a Makefile variable, use := symbols.  For example:
+#
+#	CCWERR:= -Werror
+#
+# NOTE: You need to remove the leading '#<whitespaces>' to take effect.
+# Comments start with a #-character.
+#
+# You can append to an existing Makefile variable using '+=' symbols.
+# For example:
+#
+#	CFLAGS+= -Ofast

README.RELEASE

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+On calc versions and releases
+
+Calc version numbers have 4 levels.  For example:
+
+	 ++=== top 2 levels: calc builtin functions compatibility
+	 ||
+	vvvv
+
+	2.14.0.8
+	 \\\\\\
+	^  \\\\----> top 3 levels: calc important code base change
+	|
+	+--- top version level: internal representation compatibility
+
+The top version level (e.g., 2) refers to the internal representation
+of values.  Any library or hardware linked/built for calc 2 will be able
+to use values from other 2.x.y.z versions.
+
+The top 2 levels (e.g., 2.14) refers to a specific compatible set of
+builtin functions.  Calc interpreted code (such as calc resource files)
+written for, say calc 2.14, will be able to use the same set of builtin
+functions for any other 2.14.y.z version.  Any new builtin functions or
+significant changes to existing builtin functions would be introduced in
+a later release such as version 2.15.y.z.  While calc scripts written for
+2.14.y.z will highly likely be able to run under version 2.15.y.z, any
+new builtin functions added in calc 2.15 may collide with an identically
+named used defined function.
+
+The top 3 levels (e.g., 2.14.0) change to reflect an important change to
+the code base such as a bug fix or performance improvement.  There was
+neither a change to the internal representation format (a top level
+version change), nor were there new calc builtins introduced in such
+a top 3 level release.
+
+There are 3 classes of changes to the calc source tree:
+
+alpha		=> untagged GitHub commit
+
+	Any untagged commit to the GitHub master branch should be
+	considered as alpha code that may make calc unstable.
+
+	While we try to avoid breaking the calc code with commits,
+	there is a risk that picking up such a change could
+	negatively impact the code.
+
+tested		=> tagged GitHub pre-release commit
+
+	A new version of calc has been released and has recently passed
+	regression testing on at least to different platforms and chip
+	architectures.
+
+	The "tested" class was historically called "untested",
+	however this term was misleading as such releases ARE tested.
+	Since 2.14.0.13 we have used the term "tested".
+
+	All tested releases are tagged with a new version number.
+	Such releases have GitHub assets such as a source tarball,
+	zip file, source rpm, development rpm and binary rpm.  See the
+	orange "Pre-release" GitHub releases under:
+
+	    https://github.com/lcn2/calc/releases
+
+	 At the bottom of a given release is a "> Assets" that may
+	 be opened to reveal down-loadable files.
+
+production	=> tagged GitHub release commit
+
+	A new version of calc has been released and has undergone
+	extensive testing over time over a number of platforms.
+	Sometimes a "tested" release that is found work well over
+	a period of time will be re-released with a new version
+	number as a "production" release.
+
+	The latest production GitHub release is marked with green
+	"Latest" label under:
+
+	    https://github.com/lcn2/calc/releases
+
+	A release that has neither an orange "Pre-release" nor
+	a green "Latest" label is a prior production class release.
+
+	At the bottom of a given release is a "> Assets" that may
+	be opened to reveal down-loadable files.
+
+	Production class code where stability is critical should use a
+	"production" release.
+
+A historical note and apology:
+
+In the past, some version number changes were made that did not fully
+reflect the above version number or change class.  Moreover older terms
+such as "stable" and "unstable" were misleading and did not properly
+reflect the nature of the change.  Sorry!  The purpose of this document
+is to try and bring a better level of conformity to source code updates,
+tagged releases and version numbers.
+
+## Copyright (C) 2021  Landon Curt Noll
+##
+## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+## as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+##
+## Calc is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+## ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+## or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the GNU Lesser General
+## Public License for more details.
+##
+## A copy of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License is
+## distributed with calc under the filename COPYING-LGPL.  You should have
+## received a copy with calc; if not, write to Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+## 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+##
+## Under source code control:	2021/12/12 19:36:26
+## File existed as early as:	2021
+##
+## chongo <was here> /\oo/\	http://www.isthe.com/chongo/
+## Share and enjoy!  :-)	http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/

README.WINDOWS

@@ -1,19 +1,57 @@
-Dear calc user on a Windoz based system,
+Dear calc user on a Windows based system,
 
 See the HOWTO.INSTALL file for information on how to build and install calc.
 See also the README file.
 
-NOTE: The main developers do not have access to a Windoz based platform.
-      While we will make an effort to not break calc Windoz based system,
-      our lack of a Windoz test environment will mean we will make mistakes
-      from time to time.  Hopefully Windowz users can overcome these mistakes.
+BTW: While we are unable to use Windows 11, we welcome
+     Windows 11 developers to try compiling calc natively
+     (instead of via a Linux virtual machine).  If you are
+     able to compile Windows 11 natively, we would welcome
+     GitHub pull requests showing any needed modifications:
+
+	https://github.com/lcn2/calc/pulls
+
+     Please also add notes to the 'Compiling calc under Windows 11'
+     section in README.WINDOWS file.
+
+NOTE: The main developers do not have access to a Windows based platform.
+      While we will make an effort to not break calc Windows based system,
+      our lack of a Windows test environment will mean we will make mistakes
+      from time to time.  Hopefully Windows users can overcome these mistakes.
       Of course you are welcome to send us any patches that fix your
-      Windoz build environment.
+      Windows build environment.
 
+=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
+=-= Compiling calc under Windows 11 =-=
+=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
-=-= compiling with Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) =-Cygwin =-=
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
+We were given this advice from a Windows 11 developer:
+
+    Windows 11 users should try:
+
+	https://git-scm.com/downloads
+
+	    When you run the installer wizard, make sure you choose/check
+	    the git bash installer option.
+
+	https://www.mingw-w64.org/
+
+	    Runtime environment for GCC & LLVM for 32 and 64 bit Windows
+
+	    We suggest Windows 11 users consider using MINGW64.
+
+We would prefer a Windows 11 solution that does not require a Windows 11
+developer to install a Linux virtual machine.  Nevertheless, a Windows 11
+user might want to use the Microsoft Windows Subsystem (WSL) for Linux:
+
+	https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/
+
+    We have been told that you will need to turn on virtualization
+    to use this WSL subsystem.
+
+=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
+=-= Compiling calc under Windows 10 via Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) =-=
+=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
 
 It has been reported that calc version 2.12.6.4 has been successfully
 compiled, installed and running on Windows 10 on 2018 Jan 21.
@@ -78,9 +116,9 @@ needs.
 
 In particular:
 
-	Just copy the win32/*.[ch] files up into the top level calc
-	source directory, edit them (if needed) and build using the
-	Cygwin GCC compiler and Cygwin build environment.
+    Just copy the win32/*.[ch] files up into the top level calc
+    source directory, edit them (if needed) and build using the
+    Cygwin GCC compiler and Cygwin build environment.
 
 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
 =-= compiling under DJGPP =-=
@@ -126,9 +164,11 @@ recommends the following settings:
 	CATDIR= /dev/env/DJDIR/man/cat1
 	NROFF= groff
 	CALCPATH= .;./cal;~/.cal;${CALC_SHAREDIR};${CUSTOMCALDIR}
-	CALCRC= ${CALC_SHAREDIR}/startup;~/.calcrc;./.calcinit
+	CALCRC= ./.calcinit;~/.calcrc;${CALC_SHAREDIR}/startup
 	CALCPAGER= less.exe -ci
-	DEBUG= -O2 -gstabs+ -DWINDOZ
+	DEBUG= -O2 -gstabs+ -D_WIN32
+	HAVE_ENVIRON=-DHAVE_NO_ENVIRON
+	HAVE_ARC4RANDOM=-DHAVE_NO_ARC4RANDOM
 
 The 'Linux set' or 'gcc set' (see the Select your compiler type section)
 should work for DJGPP systems if you set the above Makefile variables.
@@ -141,7 +181,7 @@ Follow those recommendations.  In cases where they conflict with
 the above Makefile list, follow the recommendation in the Makefile.
 
 
-## Copyright (C) 2002-2009  Landon Curt Noll and Thomas Jones-Low
+## Copyright (C) 2002-2009,2021  Landon Curt Noll and Thomas Jones-Low
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+The most recent version of calc is supported with security updates.
+
+If the most recent stable of calc is also supported with security updates.
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+To report a vulnerability, please review the BUGS file, or enter
+the calc command:
+
+    ; help BUGS

alloc.h

@@ -42,9 +42,7 @@
 # include <string.h>
 
 #else
-#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(NOTCYGWIN)
 #include <stdio.h>
-#endif
 
 # if defined(HAVE_NEWSTR)
 E_FUNC void *memcpy();

banned.h

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 /*
- * banned - optionally ban dqngerious functions
+ * banned - optionally ban dangerous functions
  *
  * Unless UNBAN is defined, this file will turn the use
  * of certain dangerous functions into syntax errors.
  *
  * In the case of calc, we are motivated in part by the desire for
- * calc to correctly calculate: even durings extremely long calculations.
+ * calc to correctly calculate: even during extremely long calculations.
  *
  * If UNBAN is NOT defined, then calling certain functions
- * will result in a syntaxc error.
+ * will result in a syntax error.
  *
  * If we define UNBAN, then the effect of this file is disabled.
  *
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
  * if calculations.
  *
  * In the case of calc, we are motivated in part by the desire for calc
- * to correctly calculate: even durings extremely long calculations.
+ * to correctly calculate: even during extremely long calculations.
  *
  * If UNBAN is NOT defined, then calling certain functions
  * will result in a call to a non-existent function (link error).
@@ -88,11 +88,11 @@
  * then into function calls that do not exist.
  *
  * In the case of calc, we are motivated in part by the desire
- * for calc to correctly calculate: even durings extremely long
+ * for calc to correctly calculate: even during extremely long
  * calculations.
  *
  * If UNBAN is NOT defined, then calling certain functions
- * will result in a syntaxc error.
+ * will result in a syntax error.
  *
  * Unlike the above URL, we suggest an alternative function.
  * In many cases, additional logic is required to use the

block.c

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ blk_free(BLOCK *blk)
  *	blk	- the BLOCK to check
  *
  * returns:
- *	if all is ok, otherwise math_error() is called and this
+ *	if all is OK, otherwise math_error() is called and this
  *	function does not return
  */
 S_FUNC void

byteswap.c

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
  * swap_b8_in_HALFs - swap 8 and if needed, 16 bits in an array of HALFs
  *
  * given:
- *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src wil be put or
+ *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src will be put or
  *		  NULL to allocate the storage
  *	src	- pointer to a HALF array to swap
  *	len	- length of the src HALF array
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ swap_b8_in_HALFs(HALF *dest, HALF *src, LEN len)
  * swap_b8_in_ZVALUE - swap 8 and if needed, 16 bits in a ZVALUE
  *
  * given:
- *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src wil be put or
+ *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src will be put or
  *		  NULL to allocate the storage
  *	src	- pointer to a ZVALUE to swap
  *	all	- TRUE => swap every element, FALSE => swap only the
@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ swap_b8_in_ZVALUE(ZVALUE *dest, ZVALUE *src, BOOL all)
 	 * swap or copy the rest of the ZVALUE elements
 	 */
 	if (all) {
-		dest->len = (LEN)SWAP_B8_IN_LEN(&dest->len, &src->len);
-		dest->sign = (BOOL)SWAP_B8_IN_BOOL(&dest->sign, &src->sign);
+		SWAP_B8_IN_LEN(&dest->len, &src->len);
+		SWAP_B8_IN_BOOL(&dest->sign, &src->sign);
 	} else {
 		dest->len = src->len;
 		dest->sign = src->sign;
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ swap_b8_in_ZVALUE(ZVALUE *dest, ZVALUE *src, BOOL all)
  * swap_b8_in_NUMBER - swap 8 and if needed, 16 bits in a NUMBER
  *
  * given:
- *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src wil be put or
+ *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src will be put or
  *		  NULL to allocate the storage
  *	src	- pointer to a NUMBER to swap
  *	all	- TRUE => swap every element, FALSE => swap only the
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ swap_b8_in_NUMBER(NUMBER *dest, NUMBER *src, BOOL all)
 	 * swap or copy the rest of the NUMBER elements
 	 */
 	if (all) {
-		dest->links = (long)SWAP_B8_IN_LONG(&dest->links, &src->links);
+		SWAP_B8_IN_LONG(&dest->links, &src->links);
 	} else {
 		dest->links = src->links;
 	}
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ swap_b8_in_NUMBER(NUMBER *dest, NUMBER *src, BOOL all)
  * swap_b8_in_COMPLEX - swap 8 and if needed, 16 bits in a COMPLEX
  *
  * given:
- *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src wil be put or
+ *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src will be put or
  *		  NULL to allocate the storage
  *	src	- pointer to a COMPLEX to swap
  *	all	- TRUE => swap every element, FALSE => swap only the
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ swap_b8_in_COMPLEX(COMPLEX *dest, COMPLEX *src, BOOL all)
 	 * swap or copy the rest of the NUMBER elements
 	 */
 	if (all) {
-		dest->links = (long)SWAP_B8_IN_LONG(&dest->links, &src->links);
+		SWAP_B8_IN_LONG(&dest->links, &src->links);
 	} else {
 		dest->links = src->links;
 	}
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ swap_b8_in_COMPLEX(COMPLEX *dest, COMPLEX *src, BOOL all)
  * swap_b16_in_HALFs - swap 16 bits in an array of HALFs
  *
  * given:
- *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src wil be put or
+ *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src will be put or
  *		  NULL to allocate the storage
  *	src	- pointer to a HALF array to swap
  *	len	- length of the src HALF array
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ swap_b16_in_HALFs(HALF *dest, HALF *src, LEN len)
  * swap_b16_in_ZVALUE - swap 16 bits in a ZVALUE
  *
  * given:
- *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src wil be put or
+ *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src will be put or
  *		  NULL to allocate the storage
  *	src	- pointer to a ZVALUE to swap
  *	all	- TRUE => swap every element, FALSE => swap only the
@@ -361,8 +361,8 @@ swap_b16_in_ZVALUE(ZVALUE *dest, ZVALUE *src, BOOL all)
 	 * swap or copy the rest of the ZVALUE elements
 	 */
 	if (all) {
-		dest->len = (LEN)SWAP_B16_IN_LEN(&dest->len, &src->len);
-		dest->sign = (BOOL)SWAP_B16_IN_BOOL(&dest->sign, &src->sign);
+		SWAP_B16_IN_LEN(&dest->len, &src->len);
+		SWAP_B16_IN_BOOL(&dest->sign, &src->sign);
 	} else {
 		dest->len = src->len;
 		dest->sign = src->sign;
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ swap_b16_in_ZVALUE(ZVALUE *dest, ZVALUE *src, BOOL all)
  * swap_b16_in_NUMBER - swap 16 bits in a NUMBER
  *
  * given:
- *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src wil be put or
+ *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src will be put or
  *		  NULL to allocate the storage
  *	src	- pointer to a NUMBER to swap
  *	all	- TRUE => swap every element, FALSE => swap only the
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ swap_b16_in_NUMBER(NUMBER *dest, NUMBER *src, BOOL all)
 	 * swap or copy the rest of the NUMBER elements
 	 */
 	if (all) {
-		dest->links = (long)SWAP_B16_IN_LONG(&dest->links, &src->links);
+		SWAP_B16_IN_LONG(&dest->links, &src->links);
 	} else {
 		dest->links = src->links;
 	}
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ swap_b16_in_NUMBER(NUMBER *dest, NUMBER *src, BOOL all)
  * swap_b16_in_COMPLEX - swap 16 bits in a COMPLEX
  *
  * given:
- *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src wil be put or
+ *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src will be put or
  *		  NULL to allocate the storage
  *	src	- pointer to a COMPLEX to swap
  *	all	- TRUE => swap every element, FALSE => swap only the
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ swap_b16_in_COMPLEX(COMPLEX *dest, COMPLEX *src, BOOL all)
 	 * swap or copy the rest of the NUMBER elements
 	 */
 	if (all) {
-		dest->links = (long)SWAP_B16_IN_LONG(&dest->links, &src->links);
+		SWAP_B16_IN_LONG(&dest->links, &src->links);
 	} else {
 		dest->links = src->links;
 	}
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ swap_b16_in_COMPLEX(COMPLEX *dest, COMPLEX *src, BOOL all)
  * swap_HALF_in_ZVALUE - swap HALFs in a ZVALUE
  *
  * given:
- *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src wil be put or
+ *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src will be put or
  *		  NULL to allocate the storage
  *	src	- pointer to a ZVALUE to swap
  *	all	- TRUE => swap every element, FALSE => swap only the
@@ -557,8 +557,8 @@ swap_HALF_in_ZVALUE(ZVALUE *dest, ZVALUE *src, BOOL all)
 	 * swap or copy the rest of the ZVALUE elements
 	 */
 	if (all) {
-		dest->len = (LEN)SWAP_HALF_IN_LEN(&dest->len, &src->len);
-		dest->sign = (BOOL)SWAP_HALF_IN_BOOL(&dest->sign, &src->sign);
+		SWAP_HALF_IN_LEN(&dest->len, &src->len);
+		SWAP_HALF_IN_BOOL(&dest->sign, &src->sign);
 	} else {
 		dest->len = src->len;
 		dest->sign = src->sign;
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ swap_HALF_in_ZVALUE(ZVALUE *dest, ZVALUE *src, BOOL all)
  * swap_HALF_in_NUMBER - swap HALFs in a NUMBER
  *
  * given:
- *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src wil be put or
+ *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src will be put or
  *		  NULL to allocate the storage
  *	src	- pointer to a NUMBER to swap
  *	all	- TRUE => swap every element, FALSE => swap only the
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ swap_HALF_in_NUMBER(NUMBER *dest, NUMBER *src, BOOL all)
 	 * swap or copy the rest of the NUMBER elements
 	 */
 	if (all) {
-		dest->links = (long)SWAP_HALF_IN_LONG(&dest->links,&src->links);
+		SWAP_HALF_IN_LONG(&dest->links, &src->links);
 	} else {
 		dest->links = src->links;
 	}
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ swap_HALF_in_NUMBER(NUMBER *dest, NUMBER *src, BOOL all)
  * swap_HALF_in_COMPLEX - swap HALFs in a COMPLEX
  *
  * given:
- *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src wil be put or
+ *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src will be put or
  *		  NULL to allocate the storage
  *	src	- pointer to a COMPLEX to swap
  *	all	- TRUE => swap every element, FALSE => swap only the
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ swap_HALF_in_COMPLEX(COMPLEX *dest, COMPLEX *src, BOOL all)
 	 * swap or copy the rest of the NUMBER elements
 	 */
 	if (all) {
-		dest->links = (long)SWAP_HALF_IN_LONG(&dest->links,&src->links);
+		SWAP_HALF_IN_LONG(&dest->links, &src->links);
 	} else {
 		dest->links = src->links;
 	}

byteswap.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * byteswap - byte swapping macros
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1999,2014  Landon Curt Noll
+ * Copyright (C) 1999,2014,2021  Landon Curt Noll
  *
  * Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
  * the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 /*
  * SWAP_B8_IN_B16 - swap 8 bits in 16 bits
  *
- *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src wil be put
+ *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src will be put
  *	src	- pointer to a 16 bit value to swap
  *
  * This macro will either switch to the opposite byte sex (Big Endian vs.
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 /*
  * SWAP_B16_IN_B32 - swap 16 bits in 32 bits
  *
- *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src wil be put
+ *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src will be put
  *	src	- pointer to a 32 bit value to swap
  */
 #define SWAP_B16_IN_B32(dest, src) (					\
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 /*
  * SWAP_B8_IN_B32 - swap 8 & 16 bits in 32 bits
  *
- *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src wil be put
+ *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src will be put
  *	src	- pointer to a 32 bit value to swap
  *
  * This macro will either switch to the opposite byte sex (Big Endian vs.
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 /*
  * SWAP_B32_IN_B64 - swap 32 bits in 64 bits
  *
- *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src wil be put
+ *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src will be put
  *	src	- pointer to a 64 bit value to swap
  */
 #define SWAP_B32_IN_B64(dest, src) (					\
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
 /*
  * SWAP_B16_IN_B64 - swap 16 & 32 bits in 64 bits
  *
- *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src wil be put
+ *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src will be put
  *	src	- pointer to a 64 bit value to swap
  */
 #define SWAP_B16_IN_B64(dest, src) (					\
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 /*
  * SWAP_B8_IN_B64 - swap 16 & 32 bits in 64 bits
  *
- *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src wil be put
+ *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src will be put
  *	src	- pointer to a 64 bit value to swap
  *
  * This macro will either switch to the opposite byte sex (Big Endian vs.
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
 /*
  * SWAP_B32_IN_B64 - swap 32 bits in 64 bits (simulated by 2 32 bit values)
  *
- *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src wil be put
+ *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src will be put
  *	src	- pointer to a 64 bit value to swap
  */
 #define SWAP_B32_IN_B64(dest, src) (					\
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
 /*
  * SWAP_B16_IN_B64 - swap 16 & 32 bits in 64 bits (simulated by 2 32 bit vals)
  *
- *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src wil be put
+ *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src will be put
  *	src	- pointer to a 64 bit value to swap
  */
 #define SWAP_B16_IN_B64(dest, src) (					\
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
 /*
  * SWAP_B8_IN_B64 - swap 16 & 32 bits in 64 bits (simulated by 2 32 bit vals)
  *
- *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src wil be put
+ *	dest	- pointer to where the swapped src will be put
  *	src	- pointer to a 64 bit value to swap
  *
  * This macro will either switch to the opposite byte sex (Big Endian vs.

cal/Makefile

@@ -4,6 +4,14 @@
 #
 # Copyright (C) 1999-2006,2017,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 #
+# SRC: cal/Makefile
+#
+#	The "# SRC: ... - ..." comment line above indicates
+#	the origin of this file.
+#
+# IMPORTANT: Please see the section on Makefiles near the
+#	     bottom of the HOWTO.INSTALL file.
+#
 # Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 # the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 # as published by the Free Software Foundation.
@@ -31,7 +39,7 @@
 # The shell used by this Makefile
 #
 # On some systems, /bin/sh is a rather reduced shell with
-# deprecated behavor.
+# deprecated behavior.
 #
 # If your system has a up to date, bash shell, then
 # you may wish to use:
@@ -39,15 +47,19 @@
 #	SHELL= /bin/bash
 #
 # On some systems such as macOS, the bash shell is very
-# far behind to the point wehre is cannot be depended on.
-# On such systems, the zsh may be a much better alternative
+# far behind to the point where is cannot be depended on.
+# On such systems, the sh may be a much better alternative
 # shell for this Makefile to use:
 #
-#	SHELL= /bin/zsh
+#	SHELL= /bin/sh
 #
-SHELL= /bin/sh
-#SHELL= /bin/bash
-#SHELL= /bin/zsh
+SHELL= /bin/bash
+#SHELL= /bin/sh
+#if 0	/* start of skip for non-Gnu makefiles */
+ifeq ($(target),Darwin)
+SHELL:= /bin/zsh
+endif
+#endif	/* end of skip for non-Gnu makefiles */
 
 
 ####
@@ -55,6 +67,36 @@ SHELL= /bin/sh
 # a default here just in case you want to build from this directory.
 ####
 
+# PREFIX - Top level location for calc
+#
+# The PREFIX is often prepended to paths within calc and calc Makefiles.
+#
+# Starting with calc v2.13.0.1, nearly all Makefile places that used
+# /usr/local now use ${PREFIX}.  An exception is the olduninstall rule
+# and, of course, this section. :-)
+#
+# NOTE: The ${PREFIX} is not the same as ${T}.  The ${T} specifies
+#	a top level directory under which calc installs things.
+#	While usually ${T} is empty, it can be specific path
+#	as if calc where "chrooted" during an install.
+#	The ${PREFIX} value, during install, is a path between
+#	the top level ${T} install directory and the object
+#	such as an include file.
+#
+# NOTE: See also, ${T}, below.
+#
+# There are some paths that do NOT call under ${PREFIX}, such as
+# ${CALCPATH}, that include paths not under ${PREFIX}, but those
+# too are exceptions to this general rule.
+#
+# When in doubt, try:
+#
+#	PREFIX= /usr/local
+#
+PREFIX= /usr/local
+#PREFIX= /usr
+#PREFIX= /usr/global
+
 # Normally certain files depend on the Makefile.  If the Makefile is
 # changed, then certain steps should be redone.  If MAKE_FILE is
 # set to Makefile, then these files will depend on Makefile.  If
@@ -64,15 +106,6 @@ SHELL= /bin/sh
 #
 MAKE_FILE= Makefile
 
-# Controlling file makefile basename (without the path)
-#
-# This is the basename same of the makefile that may/does/will drive
-# this makefile.
-#
-# If in doubt, set TOP_MAKE_FILE to Makefile
-#
-TOP_MAKE_FILE= Makefile
-
 # Where the system include (.h) files are kept
 #
 # For DJGPP, select:
@@ -84,11 +117,11 @@ TOP_MAKE_FILE= Makefile
 #	INCDIR= /usr/include
 #
 
-#INCDIR= /usr/local/include
+#INCDIR= ${PREFIX}/include
 #INCDIR= /dev/env/DJDIR/include
 INCDIR= /usr/include
 
-# where to install calc realted things
+# where to install calc related things
 #
 # ${BINDIR}		where to install calc binary files
 # ${LIBDIR}		where calc link library (*.a) files are installed
@@ -110,15 +143,15 @@ INCDIR= /usr/include
 #	LIBDIR= /usr/lib
 #	CALC_SHAREDIR= /usr/share/calc
 #
-#BINDIR= /usr/local/bin
+#BINDIR= ${PREFIX}/bin
 #BINDIR= /dev/env/DJDIR/bin
 BINDIR= /usr/bin
 
-#LIBDIR= /usr/local/lib
+#LIBDIR= ${PREFIX}/lib
 #LIBDIR= /dev/env/DJDIR/lib
 LIBDIR= /usr/lib
 
-#CALC_SHAREDIR= /usr/local/lib/calc
+#CALC_SHAREDIR= ${PREFIX}/lib/calc
 #CALC_SHAREDIR= /dev/env/DJDIR/share/calc
 CALC_SHAREDIR= /usr/share/calc
 
@@ -176,11 +209,35 @@ T=
 
 # Makefile debug
 #
-# Q=@	do not echo internal makefile actions (quiet mode)
-# Q=	echo internal makefile actions (debug / verbose mode)
+# Q=@	do not echo internal Makefile actions (quiet mode)
+# Q=	echo internal Makefile actions (debug / verbose mode)
+#
+# H=@:	do not report hsrc file formation progress
+# H=@	do echo hsrc file formation progress
+#
+# S= >/dev/null 2>&1	silence ${CC} output during hsrc file formation
+# S=			full ${CC} output during hsrc file formation
+#
+# E= 2>/dev/null	silence command stderr during hsrc file formation
+# E=			full command stderr during hsrc file formation
+#
+# V=@:	do not echo debug statements (quiet mode)
+# V=@	do echo debug statements (debug / verbose mode)
 #
 #Q=
 Q=@
+#
+S= >/dev/null 2>&1
+#S=
+#
+E= 2>/dev/null
+#E=
+#
+#H=@:
+H=@
+#
+V=@:
+#V=@
 
 # standard tools
 #
@@ -213,17 +270,17 @@ CALC_FILES= README alg_config.cal beer.cal bernoulli.cal \
 	constants.cal deg.cal dms.cal dotest.cal ellip.cal factorial.cal \
 	factorial2.cal gvec.cal hello.cal hms.cal infinities.cal intfile.cal \
 	intnum.cal lambertw.cal linear.cal lnseries.cal lucas.cal \
-	lucas_chk.cal mersenne.cal mfactor.cal mod.cal natnumset.cal pell.cal \
-	pi.cal pix.cal pollard.cal poly.cal prompt.cal psqrt.cal qtime.cal \
-	quat.cal randbitrun.cal randmprime.cal randombitrun.cal randomrun.cal \
-	randrun.cal regress.cal repeat.cal screen.cal seedrandom.cal \
-	set8700.cal set8700.line smallfactors.cal solve.cal \
-	specialfunctions.cal statistics.cal strings.cal sumsq.cal sumtimes.cal \
-	surd.cal test1700.cal test2300.cal test2600.cal test2700.cal \
-	test3100.cal test3300.cal test3400.cal test3500.cal test4000.cal \
-	test4100.cal test4600.cal test5100.cal test5200.cal test8400.cal \
-	test8500.cal test8600.cal test8900.cal toomcook.cal unitfrac.cal \
-	varargs.cal xx_print.cal zeta2.cal
+	lucas_chk.cal mersenne.cal mfactor.cal mod.cal natnumset.cal \
+	palindrome.cal pell.cal pi.cal pix.cal pollard.cal poly.cal prompt.cal \
+	psqrt.cal qtime.cal quat.cal randbitrun.cal randmprime.cal \
+	randombitrun.cal randomrun.cal randrun.cal regress.cal repeat.cal \
+	screen.cal seedrandom.cal set8700.cal set8700.line smallfactors.cal \
+	solve.cal specialfunctions.cal statistics.cal strings.cal sumsq.cal \
+	sumtimes.cal surd.cal test1700.cal test2300.cal test2600.cal \
+	test2700.cal test3100.cal test3300.cal test3400.cal test3500.cal \
+	test4000.cal test4100.cal test4600.cal test5100.cal test5200.cal \
+	test8400.cal test8500.cal test8600.cal test8900.cal toomcook.cal \
+	unitfrac.cal varargs.cal xx_print.cal zeta2.cal
 
 # These calc files are now obsolete and are removed by the install rule.
 #
@@ -399,7 +456,7 @@ uninstall:
 		continue; \
 	    fi; \
 	    if [ -f "${T}${CALC_SHAREDIR}/$$i" ]; then \
-	    	${RM} -f "${T}${CALC_SHAREDIR}/$$i"; \
+		${RM} -f "${T}${CALC_SHAREDIR}/$$i"; \
 		if [ -f "${T}${CALC_SHAREDIR}/$$i" ]; then \
 		   echo "cannot uninstall ${T}${CALC_SHAREDIR}/$$i"; \
 		else \

cal/README

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ bernoulli.cal
     Calculate the nth Bernoulli number.
 
     NOTE: There is now a bernoulli() builtin function.  This file is
-    	  left here for backward compatibility and now simply returns
+	  left here for backward compatibility and now simply returns
 	  the builtin function.
 
 
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ lucas.cal
     prove that h*2^n-1 is prime or not prime.
 
     NOTE: Some call this term u(0).  The function gen_u0(h, n, v1)
-    	  simply calls gen_u2(h, n, v1) for such people.  :-)
+	  simply calls gen_u2(h, n, v1) for such people.  :-)
 
     gen_v1(h, v)
 
@@ -879,6 +879,38 @@ natnumset.cal
     user-specified bound.
 
 
+palindrome.cal
+
+    digitof(val,place)
+    copalplace(d,place)
+    upperhalf(val)
+    mkpal(val)
+    mkpalmiddigit(val,digit)
+    ispal(val)
+    nextpal(val)
+    prevpal(val)
+    nextprimepal(val)
+    prevprimepal(val)
+
+    Functions to form and manipulate palindromes in base 10.
+
+    Important functions are:
+
+	Find the next / previous palindrome:
+
+	    nextpal(val)
+	    prevpal(val)
+
+	Test if a value is a palindrome:
+
+	    ispal(val)
+
+	Find the next / previous palindrome that is a (highly probable) prime:
+
+	    nextprimepal(val)
+	    prevprimepal(val)
+
+
 pell.cal
 
     pellx(D)
@@ -900,7 +932,7 @@ pi.cal
     as your free memory space and system up time allows.
 
     The piforever() function (written by Klaus Alexander Seistrup
-    <klaus@seistrup.dk>) was inspired by an algorithm conceived by
+    <klaus at seistrup dot dk>) was inspired by an algorithm conceived by
     Lambert Meertens.  See also the ABC Programmer's Handbook, by Geurts,
     Meertens & Pemberton, published by Prentice-Hall (UK) Ltd., 1990.
 
@@ -1435,7 +1467,7 @@ sumtimes.cal
     the list or matrix to use.  The doalltimes() function will run
     all of the sumtimes tests.  For example:
 
-    	doalltimes(1e6);
+	doalltimes(1e6);
 
 
 surd.cal

cal/alg_config.cal

@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ define best_mul2()
      */
     while (low+1 < high) {
 
-    	/* try the mid-point */
+	/* try the mid-point */
 	mid = int((low+high)/2);
 	if (config("user_debug") > 0) {
 	    printf("testing multiply alg1/alg2 ratio for len = %d\n", mid);
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ define best_mul2()
 	    low = mid;
 	    high = mid;
 	    if (config("user_debug") > 0) {
-	    	printf("\twe are close enough to unity ratio at: %d\n", mid);
+		printf("\twe are close enough to unity ratio at: %d\n", mid);
 	    }
 	    break;
 	}
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ define best_mul2()
 	/* bump lower range up if we went over */
 	if (ratio > 1.0) {
 	    if (config("user_debug") > 2) {
-	    	printf("\tmove low from %d up to %d\n",
+		printf("\tmove low from %d up to %d\n",
 		    low, mid);
 	    }
 	    low = mid;
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ define best_mul2()
 	/* drop higher range down if we went under */
 	} else {
 	    if (config("user_debug") > 2) {
-	    	printf("\tmove high from %d down to %d\n",
+		printf("\tmove high from %d down to %d\n",
 		     high, mid);
 	    }
 	    high = mid;
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ define best_mul2()
 	/* report on test loop progress */
 	if (config("user_debug") > 1) {
 	    printf("\tsetting low: %d high: %d diff: %d\n",
-	    	   low, high, high-low);
+		   low, high, high-low);
 	}
     }
 
@@ -884,7 +884,7 @@ define best_sq2()
 	high *= expand;
 	if (config("user_debug") > 1) {
 	    printf("    expand the next test range by a factor of %d\n",
-	    	   expand);
+		   expand);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ define best_sq2()
      */
     while (low+1 < high) {
 
-    	/* try the mid-point */
+	/* try the mid-point */
 	mid = int((low+high)/2);
 	if (config("user_debug") > 0) {
 	    printf("testing square alg1/alg2 ratio for len = %d\n", mid);
@@ -979,7 +979,7 @@ define best_sq2()
 	    low = mid;
 	    high = mid;
 	    if (config("user_debug") > 0) {
-	    	printf("\twe are close enough to unity ratio at: %d\n", mid);
+		printf("\twe are close enough to unity ratio at: %d\n", mid);
 	    }
 	    break;
 	}
@@ -987,7 +987,7 @@ define best_sq2()
 	/* bump lower range up if we went over */
 	if (ratio > 1.0) {
 	    if (config("user_debug") > 2) {
-	    	printf("\tmove low from %d up to %d\n",
+		printf("\tmove low from %d up to %d\n",
 		    low, mid);
 	    }
 	    low = mid;
@@ -995,7 +995,7 @@ define best_sq2()
 	/* drop higher range down if we went under */
 	} else {
 	    if (config("user_debug") > 2) {
-	    	printf("\tmove high from %d down to %d\n",
+		printf("\tmove high from %d down to %d\n",
 		     high, mid);
 	    }
 	    high = mid;
@@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@ define best_sq2()
 	/* report on test loop progress */
 	if (config("user_debug") > 1) {
 	    printf("\tsetting low: %d high: %d diff: %d\n",
-	    	   low, high, high-low);
+		   low, high, high-low);
 	}
     }
 
@@ -1385,7 +1385,7 @@ define best_pow2()
 	    printf("    pmod alg1/alg2 ratio = %.3f\n", ratio);
 	    if (ratio > 1.0 && ratio <= 1.02) {
 	    printf("    while alg1 is slightly better than alg2, "
-	    	   "it is not clearly better\n");
+		   "it is not clearly better\n");
 	    }
 	}
     } while (ratio <= 1.02);
@@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ define best_pow2()
 	high *= expand;
 	if (config("user_debug") > 1) {
 	    printf("    expand the next test range by a factor of %d\n",
-	    	   expand);
+		   expand);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1455,7 +1455,7 @@ define best_pow2()
      */
     while (low+1 < high) {
 
-    	/* try the mid-point */
+	/* try the mid-point */
 	mid = int((low+high)/2);
 	if (config("user_debug") > 0) {
 	    printf("testing pow2 alg1/alg2 ratio for len = %d\n", mid);
@@ -1478,7 +1478,7 @@ define best_pow2()
 	    low = mid;
 	    high = mid;
 	    if (config("user_debug") > 0) {
-	    	printf("\twe are close enough to unity ratio at: %d\n", mid);
+		printf("\twe are close enough to unity ratio at: %d\n", mid);
 	    }
 	    break;
 	}
@@ -1486,7 +1486,7 @@ define best_pow2()
 	/* bump lower range up if we went over */
 	if (ratio > 1.0) {
 	    if (config("user_debug") > 2) {
-	    	printf("\tmove low from %d up to %d\n",
+		printf("\tmove low from %d up to %d\n",
 		    low, mid);
 	    }
 	    low = mid;
@@ -1494,7 +1494,7 @@ define best_pow2()
 	/* drop higher range down if we went under */
 	} else {
 	    if (config("user_debug") > 2) {
-	    	printf("\tmove high from %d down to %d\n",
+		printf("\tmove high from %d down to %d\n",
 		     high, mid);
 	    }
 	    high = mid;
@@ -1503,7 +1503,7 @@ define best_pow2()
 	/* report on test loop progress */
 	if (config("user_debug") > 1) {
 	    printf("\tsetting low: %d high: %d diff: %d\n",
-	    	   low, high, high-low);
+		   low, high, high-low);
 	}
     }
 

cal/chi.cal

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ define Z(x, eps_term)
 
     /* obtain the error term */
     if (isnull(eps_term)) {
-    	eps = epsilon();
+	eps = epsilon();
     } else {
 	eps = eps_term;
     }
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ define P(x, eps_term)
 
     /* obtain the error term */
     if (isnull(eps_term)) {
-    	eps = epsilon();
+	eps = epsilon();
     } else {
 	eps = eps_term;
     }

cal/dms.cal

@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ define dms_abs(a)
 
     /* firewall - just absolute value non dms objects */
     if (! istype(a, ans)) {
-    	return abs(a);
+	return abs(a);
     }
 
     /* compute degrees */
@@ -352,24 +352,8 @@ define fixdms(a)
 	quit "attempt to fix a non dms object";
     }
 
-    /* force minutes to be integral */
-    a.min += frac(a.deg) * 60;
-    a.deg = int(a.deg);
-
-    /* force degrees to be integral */
-    a.sec += frac(a.min) * 60;
-    a.min = int(a.min);
-
-    /* carry excess seconds into minutes */
-    a.min += a.sec // 60;
-    a.sec %= 60;
-
-    /* carry excess minutes into degrees */
-    a.deg += a.min // 60;
-    a.min %= 60;
-
-    /* round degrees :-) */
-    a.deg %= 360;
+    /* use builtin d2dms function */
+    d2dms(a.deg + a.min/60 + a.sec/3600, a.deg, a.min, a.sec),;
 
     /* return normalized result */
     return a;

cal/dotest.cal

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ define dotest(dotest_file, dotest_code = 0, dotest_maxcond = -1)
      * test the close of the line file
      */
     printf("%d-: detected %d error condition(s), many of which may be OK\n",
-    	   dotest_code, dotest_old_errcount-dotest_errcnt);
+	   dotest_code, dotest_old_errcount-dotest_errcnt);
     printf("%d-: closing line file: %d\n", dotest_code, dotest_file);
     fclose(dotest_f_file);
 

cal/factorial2.cal

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ define __CZ__factor_factorial(n,start){
   if(start){
     if(!isint(start) && start < 0 && start > n)
       return newerror("__CZ__factor_factorial(n,start): value of "
-      		      "parameter 'start' out of range");
+		      "parameter 'start' out of range");
     if(start == n && isprime(n)){
       prime_list = mat[1 , 2];
       prime_list[0,0] = n;
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ define __CZ__factor_factorial(n,start){
     }
     else if(!isprime(start) && nextprime(start) >n)
       return newerror("__CZ__factor_factorial(n,start): value of parameter "
-      		      "'start' out of range");
+		      "'start' out of range");
     else{
       if(!isprime(start))  prime = nextprime(start);
       else prime = start;
@@ -225,11 +225,11 @@ define __CZ__multiply_factored_factorial(matrix,stop){
 
   if(!ismat(matrix))
    return newerror("__CZ__multiply_factored_factorial(matrix): "
-   		   "argument matrix not a matrix ");
+		   "argument matrix not a matrix ");
   if(!matrix[0,0])
     return
       newerror("__CZ__multiply_factored_factorial(matrix): "
-      	       "matrix[0,0] is null/0");
+	       "matrix[0,0] is null/0");
 
   if(!isnull(stop))
     pix = stop;
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ define bigcatalan(n){
 
 /*
   df(-111) = -1/3472059605858239446587523014902616804783337112829102414124928
-  		7753332469144201839599609375
+		7753332469144201839599609375
 
  df(-3+1i) = 0.12532538977287649201-0.0502372106177184607i
  df(2n + 1) = (2*n)!/(n!*2^n)
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ define doublefactorial(n){
         */
        eps=epsilon(epsilon()*1e-2);
        ret =  2^(n/2-1/4 * cos(pi()* n)+1/4) * pi()^(1/4 *
-       	      cos(pi()* n)-1/4)* gamma(n/2+1);
+	      cos(pi()* n)-1/4)* gamma(n/2+1);
        epsilon(eps);
        return ret;
     }

cal/hms.cal

@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ define hms_abs(a)
 
     /* firewall - just absolute value non hms objects */
     if (! istype(a, ans)) {
-    	return abs(a);
+	return abs(a);
     }
 
     /* compute hours */
@@ -352,24 +352,8 @@ define fixhms(a)
 	quit "attempt to fix a non hms object";
     }
 
-    /* force minutes to be integral */
-    a.min += frac(a.hour) * 60;
-    a.hour = int(a.hour);
-
-    /* force hours to be integral */
-    a.sec += frac(a.min) * 60;
-    a.min = int(a.min);
-
-    /* carry excess seconds into minutes */
-    a.min += a.sec // 60;
-    a.sec %= 60;
-
-    /* carry excess minutes into hours */
-    a.hour += a.min // 60;
-    a.min %= 60;
-
-    /* round hours by day */
-    a.hour %= 24;
+    /* use builtin h2hms function */
+    h2hms(a.hour + a.min/60 + a.sec/3600, a.hour, a.min, a.sec),;
 
     /* return normalized result */
     return a;

cal/intfile.cal

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ define be2file(v, filename)
      */
     octlen = int((highbit(v)+8) / 8);
     for (i=octlen-1; i >= 0; --i) {
-    	fputc(fd, char(v >> (i*8)));
+	fputc(fd, char(v >> (i*8)));
     }
 
     /*

cal/lucas.cal

@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ rodseth_xhn(x, h, n)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
- 	/*
+	/*
 	 * Check for jacobi(x-2, h*2^n-1) == 1	(Ref4, condition 1) part 1
 	 */
 	testval = h*2^n-1;
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ rodseth_xhn(x, h, n)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
- 	/*
+	/*
 	 * Check for jacobi(x+2, h*2^n-1) == -1	(Ref4, condition 1) part 2
 	 */
 	if (jacobi(x+2, testval) != -1) {

cal/palindrome.cal

@@ -0,0 +1,641 @@
+/*
+ * palindrome - palindrome utilities
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021  Landon Curt Noll
+ *
+ * Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ * the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Calc is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the GNU Lesser General
+ * Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * A copy of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License is
+ * distributed with calc under the filename COPYING-LGPL.  You should have
+ * received a copy with calc; if not, write to Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ * Under source code control:	2021/11/06 14:35:37
+ * File existed as early as:	2021
+ *
+ * Share and enjoy!  :-)	http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * digitof - return the a digit of a value
+ *
+ * NOTE: We assume base 10 digits and place 1 is the units digit.
+ *
+ * given:
+ *	val	value to find a digit of
+ *	place	digit place
+ *
+ * returns:
+ * 	value (>= 0 and < 10) that is the place-th digit of val
+ *	or 0 if place is not a digit of val
+ */
+define digitof(val, place)
+{
+    local d;	/* length of val in digits */
+
+    /* determine length */
+    d = digits(val);
+
+    /* firewall - return 0 if digit place doesn't exist */
+    if (place < 1 || place > d) {
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* return the place-th digit of val as a single digit */
+    return  (val // (10^(place-1))) % 10;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * copalplace - determine the other place in a palindrome
+ *
+ * NOTE: We assume base 10 digits and place 1 is the units digit.
+ *
+ * given:
+ *	d	digits of a value
+ *	place	digit place
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *	given palindrome val, the other digit paired with place
+ *	or 0 if place is not a digit of val
+ */
+define copalplace(d, place)
+{
+    /* firewall - return 0 if digit place doesn't exist */
+    if (d < 1 || place < 1 || place > d) {
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* return digit coplace */
+    return d+1 - place;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * upperhalf - return the upper half of a palindrome
+ *
+ * NOTE: We assume base 10 digits and place 1 is the units digit.
+ *
+ * NOTE: When the value has an odd number of digits, the upper half
+ *	 includes the middle digit.
+ *
+ * given:
+ *	val	a value
+ *
+ * returns:
+ * 	the upper half digits of a value
+ */
+define upperhalf(val)
+{
+    local d;		/* length of val in digits */
+    local halfd;	/* length of upper hand of val */
+
+    /* determine length */
+    d = digits(val);
+    halfd = d // 2;
+
+    /* return upper half */
+    return (val // 10^halfd);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * mkpal - make a value into a palindrome
+ *
+ * NOTE: We assume base 10 digits and place 1 is the units digit.
+ *
+ * given:
+ *	val	a value
+ *
+ * returns:
+ * 	val as a palindrome with lower half being reverse digits of val
+ */
+define mkpal(val)
+{
+    local d;	/* length of val in digits */
+    local i;	/* counter */
+    local ret;	/* palindrome being formed */
+
+    /* determine length */
+    d = digits(val);
+
+    /* insert digits in reverse order at the bottom */
+    ret = val;
+    for (i=0; i < d; ++i) {
+	ret = ret*10 + digit(val, i);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * mkpalmiddigit - make a value into a palindrome with a middle digit
+ *
+ * NOTE: We assume base 10 digits and place 1 is the units digit.
+ *
+ * given:
+ *	val	a value
+ *	digit	the digit to put into the middle of the palindrome
+ *
+ * returns:
+ * 	val as a palindrome with lower half being reverse digits of val
+ *		and digit as a middle digit
+ */
+define mkpalmiddigit(val, digit)
+{
+    local d;	/* length of val in digits */
+    local i;	/* counter */
+    local ret;	/* palindrome being formed */
+
+    /* determine length */
+    d = digits(val);
+
+    /* insert digits in reverse order at the bottom */
+    ret = val*10 + digit;
+    for (i=0; i < d; ++i) {
+	ret = ret*10 + digit(val, i);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ispal - determine if a value is a palindrome
+ *
+ * NOTE: We assume base 10 digits and place 1 is the units digit.
+ *
+ * given:
+ *	val	a value
+ *
+ * returns:
+ * 	1 ==> val is a palindrome
+ * 	0 ==> val is NOT a palindrome
+ */
+define ispal(val)
+{
+    local half;		/* upper half of digits of val */
+    local digit;	/* middle digit */
+
+    /* case: val has an even number of digits */
+    if (iseven(digits(val))) {
+
+	/* test palindrome-ness */
+	return (val == mkpal(upperhalf(val)));
+
+    /* case: val can an odd number of digits */
+    } else {
+
+	/* test palindrome-ness */
+	half = upperhalf(val);
+	digit = half % 10;
+	half //= 10;
+	return (val == mkpalmiddigit(half, digit));
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * palnextpal - return next palindrome from a known palindrome
+ *
+ * NOTE: We assume base 10 digits and place 1 is the units digit.
+ *
+ * given:
+ *	pal	a palindrome
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *	next palindrome > pal
+ */
+define palnextpal(pal)
+{
+    local paldigits;	/* digits in pal */
+    local half;		/* upper half of newval */
+    local newhalf;	/* half+1 */
+    local newpal;	/* new palindrome */
+
+    /* case: negative palindrome */
+    if (pal < 0) {
+	return -(palprevpal(-pal));
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * start with upper half
+     */
+    half = upperhalf(pal);
+
+    /*
+     * prep to find a larger palindrome
+     */
+    newhalf = half+1;
+
+    /*
+     * form palindrome from new upper half
+     *
+     * We need to watch for the corner case where changing the
+     * half changes the number of digits as this will impact
+     * or even/odd number of digits processing.
+     */
+    paldigits = digits(pal);
+    if (digits(newhalf) == digits(half)) {
+	/* no change in half digits: process as normal */
+	if (iseven(paldigits)) {
+	    newpal = mkpal(newhalf);
+	} else {
+	    newpal = mkpalmiddigit(newhalf // 10, newhalf % 10);
+	}
+    } else {
+	/* change in half digits: process as opposite */
+	if (iseven(paldigits)) {
+	    newpal = mkpalmiddigit(newhalf // 10, newhalf % 10);
+	} else {
+	    newpal = mkpal(newhalf);
+	}
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * return the new palindrome
+     */
+    return newpal;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * nextpal - return next palindrome from a value
+ *
+ * NOTE: We assume base 10 digits and place 1 is the units digit.
+ *
+ * given:
+ *	val	a value
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *	next palindrome > val
+ */
+define nextpal(val)
+{
+    local newval;	/* val+1 */
+    local newvaldigits;	/* digits in newval */
+    local half;		/* upper half of newval */
+    local pal;		/* palindrome test value */
+    local newpal;	/* new palindrome */
+
+    /* case: negative value */
+    if (val < 0) {
+	return -(prevpal(-val));
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * start looking from a larger value
+     */
+    newval = val+1;
+    newvaldigits = digits(newval);
+
+    /* case: single digit palindrome */
+    if (newvaldigits < 2) {
+	return newval;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * start with next upper half
+     */
+    half = upperhalf(newval);
+
+    /*
+     * form palindrome from upper half
+     *
+     * We need to deal with even vs. odd digit counts
+     * when forming a palindrome from a half as the
+     * half may not or may include the middle digit.
+     */
+    if (iseven(newvaldigits)) {
+	pal = mkpal(half);
+    } else {
+	pal = mkpalmiddigit(half // 10, half % 10);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * case: we found a larger palindrome, we are done
+     */
+    if (pal > val) {
+	return pal;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * we need to find an even larger palindrome
+     */
+    newpal = palnextpal(pal);
+
+    /*
+     * return the new palindrome
+     */
+    return newpal;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * palprevpal - return previous palindrome from a palindrome
+ *
+ * NOTE: We assume base 10 digits and place 1 is the units digit.
+ *
+ * given:
+ *	pal	a palindrome
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *	previous palindrome < pal
+ */
+define palprevpal(pal)
+{
+    local paldigits;	/* digits in pal */
+    local half;		/* upper half of newval */
+    local newhalf;	/* half+1 */
+    local newpal;	/* new palindrome */
+
+    /* case: negative value */
+    if (pal < 0) {
+	return -(palnextpal(-pal));
+    }
+
+    /* case: single digit palindrome */
+    if (pal < 10) {
+	newpal = pal-1;
+	return newpal;
+    }
+
+    /* case: 10 or 11 */
+    if (pal < 12) {
+	newpal = 9;
+	return newpal;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * start with upper half
+     */
+    half = upperhalf(pal);
+
+    /*
+     * prep to find a smaller palindrome
+     */
+    newhalf = half-1;
+
+    /*
+     * form palindrome from new upper half
+     *
+     * We need to watch for the corner case where changing the
+     * half changes the number of digits as this will impact
+     * or even/odd number of digits processing.
+     */
+    paldigits = digits(pal);
+    if (digits(newhalf) == digits(half)) {
+	/* no change in half digits: process as normal */
+	if (iseven(paldigits)) {
+	    newpal = mkpal(newhalf);
+	} else {
+	    newpal = mkpalmiddigit(newhalf // 10, newhalf % 10);
+	}
+    } else {
+	/* change in half digits: process as opposite */
+	if (iseven(paldigits)) {
+	    newpal = mkpalmiddigit(newhalf // 10, newhalf % 10);
+	} else {
+	    newpal = mkpal(newhalf);
+	}
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * return the new palindrome
+     */
+    return newpal;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * prevpal - return previous palindrome from a value
+ *
+ * NOTE: We assume base 10 digits and place 1 is the units digit.
+ *
+ * given:
+ *	val	a value
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *	previous palindrome < val
+ */
+define prevpal(val)
+{
+    local newval;	/* val-1 */
+    local newvaldigits;	/* digits in newval */
+    local half;		/* upper half of newval */
+    local pal;		/* palindrome test value */
+    local newpal;	/* new palindrome */
+
+    /* case: negative value */
+    if (val < 0) {
+	return -(nextpal(-val));
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * start looking from a smaller value
+     */
+    newval = val-1;
+    newvaldigits = digits(newval);
+
+    /* case: single digit palindrome */
+    if (newvaldigits < 2) {
+	return newval;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * start with previous upper half
+     */
+    half = upperhalf(newval);
+
+    /*
+     * form palindrome from upper half
+     *
+     * We need to deal with even vs. odd digit counts
+     * when forming a palindrome from a half as the
+     * half may not or may include the middle digit.
+     */
+    if (iseven(newvaldigits)) {
+	pal = mkpal(half);
+    } else {
+	pal = mkpalmiddigit(half // 10, half % 10);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * case: we found a smaller palindrome, we are done
+     */
+    if (pal < val) {
+	return pal;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * we need to find an even smaller palindrome
+     */
+    newpal = palprevpal(pal);
+
+    /*
+     * return the new palindrome
+     */
+    return newpal;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * nextprimepal - return next palindrome that is a (highly probable) prime
+ *
+ * NOTE: We assume base 10 digits and place 1 is the units digit.
+ *
+ * given:
+ *	val	a value
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *	next palindrome (highly probable) prime > val
+ */
+define nextprimepal(val)
+{
+    local pal;		/* palindrome test value */
+    local dpal;		/* digits in pal */
+
+    /*
+     * pre-start under the next palindrome
+     */
+    pal = nextpal(val-1);
+
+    /*
+     * loop until we find a (highly probable) prime or 0
+     */
+    do {
+
+	/* case: negative values and tiny values */
+	if (pal < 2) {
+	    return 2;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * compute the next palindrome
+	 */
+	pal = palnextpal(pal);
+	dpal = digits(pal);
+
+	/* case: 11 is the only prime palindrome with even digit count */
+	if (pal == 11) {
+	    return 11;
+	}
+
+	/* case: even number of digits and not 11 */
+	if (iseven(dpal)) {
+
+	    /*
+	     * Except for 11 (which is handled above already), there are
+	     * no prime palindrome with even digits.  So we need to
+	     * increase the digit count and work with that larger palindrome.
+	     */
+	    pal = nextpal(10^dpal);
+	}
+
+	/* case: palindrome is even or ends in 5 */
+	if (iseven(pal % 10) || (pal%10 == 10/2)) {
+
+	    /*
+	     * we need to increase the bottom and top digits
+	     * so that we have a chance to be prime
+	     */
+	    pal += (1 + 10^(dpal-1));
+	}
+	if (config("resource_debug") & 0x8) {
+	    print "DEBUG: nextprimepal:", pal;
+	}
+    } while (ptest(pal) == 0 && pal > 0);
+
+    /* return palindrome that his (highly probable) prime or 0 */
+    return pal;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * prevprimepal - return prev palindrome that is a (highly probable) prime
+ *
+ * NOTE: We assume base 10 digits and place 1 is the units digit.
+ *
+ * given:
+ *	val	a value
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *	prev palindrome (highly probable) prime < val or 0
+ */
+define prevprimepal(val)
+{
+    local pal;		/* palindrome test value */
+    local dpal;		/* digits in pal */
+
+    /*
+     * pre-start over the previous palindrome
+     */
+    pal = prevpal(val+1);
+
+    /*
+     * loop until we find a (highly probable) prime or 0
+     */
+    do {
+
+	/*
+	 * case: single digit values are always palindromes
+	 */
+	if (val < 10) {
+	    /*
+	     * The prevcand() call will return 0 if there is no previous prime
+	     * such as the case when val < 2.
+	     */
+	    return prevcand(pal);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * compute the previous palindrome
+	 */
+	pal = palprevpal(pal);
+	dpal = digits(pal);
+
+	/* case: 11 is the only prime palindrome with even digit count */
+	if (pal == 11) {
+	    return 11;
+	}
+
+	/* case: 2 digit palindrome and not 11 */
+	if (dpal == 2) {
+	    return 7;
+	}
+
+	/* case: even number of digits */
+	if (iseven(dpal)) {
+
+	    /*
+	     * Except for 11 (which is handled above already), there are
+	     * no prime palindrome with even digits.  So we need to
+	     * decrease the digit count and work with that smaller palindrome.
+	     */
+	    pal = prevpal(10^(dpal-1));
+	}
+
+	/* case: palindrome is even or ends in 5 */
+	if (iseven(pal % 10) || (pal%10 == 10/2)) {
+
+	    /*
+	     * we need to decrease the bottom and top digits
+	     * so that we have a chance to be prime
+	     */
+	    pal -= (1 + 10^(dpal-1));
+	}
+	if (config("resource_debug") & 0x8) {
+	    print "DEBUG: prevprimepal:", pal;
+	}
+    } while (ptest(pal) == 0 && pal > 0);
+
+    /* return palindrome that his (highly probable) prime or 0 */
+    return pal;
+}

cal/pi.cal

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * pi - various routines to calculate pi
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1999-2004  David I. Bell
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2004,2021  David I. Bell
  *
  * Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
  * the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ define qpi(epsilon)
 /*
  * Print digits of PI forever, neatly formatted, using calc.
  *
- * Written by Klaus Alexander Seistrup <klaus@seistrup.dk>
+ * Written by Klaus Alexander Seistrup <klaus at seistrup dot dk>
  * on a dull Friday evening in November 1999.
  *
  * Inspired by an algorithm conceived by Lambert Meertens.

cal/qtime.cal

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 /*
  * qtime - Display time as English sentence
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1999  Klaus Alexander Seistrup and Landon Curt Noll
+ * Copyright (C) 1999,2021  Klaus Alexander Seistrup and Landon Curt Noll
  *
- * Written by: Klaus Alexander Seistrup <kseis@magnetic-ink.dk>
+ * Written by: Klaus Alexander Seistrup <kseis at magnetic-ink dot dk>
  * With mods by: Landon Curt Noll <http://www.isthe.com/chongo/>
  *
  * Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

cal/regress.cal

@@ -775,7 +775,9 @@ print '016: parsed test_bignums()';
 /*
  * Test many of the built-in functions.
  *
- * See test_functionss() starting at test 9000 for more built-in function tests.
+ * See test_functions() (test 700 - 1238) for other built-in function tests.
+ * See test_functions2() (test 9000 - 9063) for other built-in function tests.
+ * See test_functions3() (test 9100 - 9214) for other built-in function tests.
  */
 define test_functions()
 {
@@ -1718,7 +1720,7 @@ define test_rand()
 	print				  '1503: state0 = srand(0)';
 	vrfy(state0 == init,		  '1504: state0 == init');
 
-	/* test the additive 55 shuffle generator */
+	/* test the subtractive 100 shuffle generator */
 	tmp = srand(0);
 	print				  '1505: tmp = srand(0)';
 	vrfy(rand() == 0x1fe5b46fba7e069d, \
@@ -1881,96 +1883,298 @@ define test_mode()
 	vrfy(tmp == "octal",		'1620: tmp == "octal"');
 	vrfy(base() == 2,		'1621: base() == 2');
 
-	tmp = config("mode", "real");
-	print				'1622: tmp = config("mode", "real")';
+	tmp = config("mode", "eng");
+	print				'1622: tmp = config("mode", "eng")';
 	vrfy(tmp == "binary",		'1623: tmp == "binary"');
+	vrfy(base() == 1000,		'1624: base() == 1000');
+
+	tmp = config("mode", "real");
+	print				'1625: tmp = config("mode", "real")';
+	vrfy(tmp == "engineering",	'1626: tmp == "engineering"');
 
 	tmp = base(1/3);
-	print				'1624: tmp = base(1/3)';
+	print				'1627: tmp = base(1/3)';
 	vrfy(config("mode") == "fraction",
-					'1625: config("mode") == "fraction"');
+					'1628: config("mode") == "fraction"');
 
 	tmp = base(-10);
-	print				'1626: tmp = base(-10)';
+	print				'1629: tmp = base(-10)';
 	vrfy(config("mode") == "integer",
-					'1627: config("mode") == "integer"');
+					'1630: config("mode") == "integer"');
 
 	tmp = base(10);
-	print				'1628: tmp = base(10)';
-	vrfy(config("mode") == "real",	'1629: config("mode") == "real"');
+	print				'1631: tmp = base(10)';
+	vrfy(config("mode") == "real",	'1632: config("mode") == "real"');
 
 	tmp = base(1e20);
-	print				'1630: tmp = base(1e20)';
+	print				'1633: tmp = base(1e20)';
 	vrfy(config("mode") == "scientific",
-					'1631: config("mode") == "scientific"');
+					'1634: config("mode") == "scientific"');
 
 	tmp = base(16);
-	print				'1632: tmp = base(16)';
+	print				'1635: tmp = base(16)';
 	vrfy(config("mode") == "hexadecimal", \
-		'1633: config("mode") == "hexadecimal"');
+		'1636: config("mode") == "hexadecimal"');
 
 	tmp = base(8);
-	print				'1634: tmp = base(8)';
-	vrfy(config("mode") == "octal", '1635: config("mode") == "octal"');
+	print				'1637: tmp = base(8)';
+	vrfy(config("mode") == "octal", '1638: config("mode") == "octal"');
 
 	tmp = base(2);
-	print				'1636: tmp = base(2)';
-	vrfy(config("mode") == "binary",'1637: config("mode") == "binary"');
+	print				'1639: tmp = base(2)';
+	vrfy(config("mode") == "binary",'1640: config("mode") == "binary"');
+
+	tmp = base(1000);
+	print				'1641: tmp = base(1000)';
+	vrfy(config("mode") == "engineering",
+		'1642: config("mode") == "engineering"');
+
+	tmp = base(1/3);
+	print				'1643: tmp = base(1/3)';
+	vrfy(str(0x80000000) == "2147483648", \
+		'1644: str(0x8000000) == \"2147483648\"');
+	vrfy(str(0xffffffff) == "4294967295", \
+		'1645: str(0xffffffff) == \"4294967295\"');
+	vrfy(str(3e9) == "3000000000", \
+		'1646: str(3e9) == \"3000000000\"');
+	vrfy(str(1/3) == "1/3", \
+		'1647: str(1/3) == \"1/3\"');
+	vrfy(str(2e8) == "200000000", \
+		'1648: str(2e8) == \"200000000"');
+	vrfy(str(200e6) == "200000000", \
+		'1649: str(200e6) == \"200000000"');
+	vrfy(str(0b100111) == "39", \
+		'1650: str(0b100111) == \"39"');
+	vrfy(str(07543) == "3939", \
+		'1651: str(07543) == \"3939"');
+	vrfy(str(7543) == "7543", \
+		'1652: str(7543) == \"7543"');
 
 	tmp = base(8);
-	print				'1638: tmp = base(8)';
+	print				'1653: tmp = base(8)';
 	vrfy(str(0x80000000) == "020000000000", \
-		'1639: str(0x8000000) == \"020000000000\"');
+		'1654: str(0x8000000) == \"020000000000\"');
 	vrfy(str(0xffffffff) == "037777777777", \
-		'1640: str(0xffffffff) == \"037777777777\"');
+		'1655: str(0xffffffff) == \"037777777777\"');
 	vrfy(str(3e9) == "026264057000", \
-		'1641: str(3e9) == \"026264057000\"');
+		'1656: str(3e9) == \"026264057000\"');
+	vrfy(str(1/3) == "1/3", \
+		'1657: str(1/3) == \"1/3\"');
+	vrfy(str(2e8) == "01372741000", \
+		'1658: str(2e8) == \"01372741000"');
+	vrfy(str(200e6) == "01372741000", \
+		'1659: str(200e6) == \"01372741000"');
+	vrfy(str(0b100111) == "047", \
+		'1660: str(0b100111) == \"047"');
+	vrfy(str(07543) == "07543", \
+		'1661: str(07543) == \"07543"');
+	vrfy(str(7543) == "016567", \
+		'1662: str(7543) == \"016567"');
 
 	tmp = base(16);
-	print				'1642: tmp = base(16)';
+	print				'1663: tmp = base(16)';
 	vrfy(str(0x80000000) == "0x80000000", \
-		'1643: str(0x8000000) == \"0x80000000\"');
+		'1664: str(0x8000000) == \"0x80000000\"');
 	vrfy(str(0xffffffff) == "0xffffffff", \
-		'1644: str(0xffffffff) == \"0xffffffff\"');
+		'1665: str(0xffffffff) == \"0xffffffff\"');
 	vrfy(str(3e9) == "0xb2d05e00", \
-		'1645: str(3e9) == \"0xb2d05e00\"');
+		'1666: str(3e9) == \"0xb2d05e00\"');
+	vrfy(str(1/3) == "1/3", \
+		'1667: str(1/3) == \"1/3\"');
+	vrfy(str(2e8) == "0xbebc200", \
+		'1668: str(2e8) == \"0xbebc200"');
+	vrfy(str(200e6) == "0xbebc200", \
+		'1669: str(200e6) == \"0xbebc200"');
+	vrfy(str(0b100111) == "0x27", \
+		'1670: str(0b100111) == \"0x27"');
+	vrfy(str(07543) == "0xf63", \
+		'1671: str(07543) == \"0xf63"');
+	vrfy(str(7543) == "0x1d77", \
+		'1672: str(7543) == \"0x1d77"');
+
+	tmp = base(2);
+	print				'1673: tmp = base(2)';
+	vrfy(str(0x80000000) == "0b10000000000000000000000000000000", \
+	    '1674: str(0x8000000) == \"0b10000000000000000000000000000000\"');
+	vrfy(str(0xffffffff) == "0b11111111111111111111111111111111", \
+	    '1675: str(0xffffffff) == \"0b11111111111111111111111111111111\"');
+	vrfy(str(3e9) == "0b10110010110100000101111000000000", \
+	    '1676: str(3e9) == \"0b10110010110100000101111000000000\"');
+	vrfy(str(1/3) == "1/0b11", \
+		'1677: str(1/3) == \"1/0b11\"');
+	vrfy(str(2e8) == "0b1011111010111100001000000000", \
+		'1678: str(2e8) == \"0b1011111010111100001000000000"');
+	vrfy(str(200e6) == "0b1011111010111100001000000000", \
+		'1679: str(200e6) == \"0b1011111010111100001000000000"');
+	vrfy(str(0b100111) == "0b100111", \
+		'1680: str(0b100111) == \"0b100111"');
+	vrfy(str(07543) == "0b111101100011", \
+		'1681: str(07543) == \"0b111101100011"');
+	vrfy(str(7543) == "0b1110101110111", \
+		'1682: str(7543) == \"0b1110101110111"');
+
+	tmp = base(1e20);
+	print				'1683: tmp = base(1e20)';
+	vrfy(str(0x80000000) == "2.147483648e9", \
+		'1684: str(0x8000000) == \"2.147483648e9\"');
+	vrfy(str(0xffffffff) == "4.294967295e9", \
+		'1685: str(0xffffffff) == \"4.294967295e9\"');
+	vrfy(str(3e9) == "3e9", \
+		'1686: str(3e9) == \"3e9\"');
+	vrfy(str(1/3) == "~3.33333333333333333333e-1", \
+		'1687: str(1/3) == \"~3.33333333333333333333e-1\"');
+	vrfy(str(2e8) == "2e8", \
+		'1688: str(2e8) == \"2e8"');
+	vrfy(str(200e6) == "2e8", \
+		'1689: str(200e6) == \"2e8"');
+	vrfy(str(0b100111) == "3.9e1", \
+		'1690: str(0b100111) == \"3.9e1"');
+	vrfy(str(07543) == "3.939e3", \
+		'1691: str(07543) == \"3.939e3"');
+	vrfy(str(7543) == "7.543e3", \
+		'1692: str(7543) == \"7.543e3"');
+
+	tmp = base(1000);
+	print				'1693: tmp = base(1000)';
+	vrfy(str(0x80000000) == "2.147483648e9", \
+		'1694: str(0x8000000) == \"2.147483648e9"');
+	vrfy(str(0xffffffff) == "4.294967295e9", \
+		'1695: str(0xffffffff) == \"4.294967295e9\"');
+	vrfy(str(3e9) == "3e9", \
+		'1696: str(3e9) == \"3e9\"');
+	vrfy(str(1/3) == "~333.33333333333333333333e-3", \
+		'1697: str(1/3) == \"~333.33333333333333333333e-3\"');
+	vrfy(str(2e8) == "200e6", \
+		'1698: str(2e8) == \"200e6"');
+	vrfy(str(200e6) == "200e6", \
+		'1699: str(200e6) == \"200e6"');
+	vrfy(str(0b100111) == "39", \
+		'1700: str(0b100111) == \"39"');
+	vrfy(str(07543) == "3.939e3", \
+		'1701: str(07543) == \"3.939e3"');
+	vrfy(str(7543) == "7.543e3", \
+		'1702: str(7543) == \"7.543e3"');
+
+	tmp = base(-10);
+	print				'1703: tmp = base(-10)';
+	vrfy(str(0x80000000) == "2147483648", \
+		'1704: str(0x8000000) == \"2147483648\"');
+	vrfy(str(0xffffffff) == "4294967295", \
+		'1705: str(0xffffffff) == \"4294967295\"');
+	vrfy(str(3e9) == "3000000000", \
+		'1706: str(3e9) == \"3000000000\"');
+	vrfy(str(1/3) == "~0", \
+		'1707: str(1/3) == \"~0\"');
+	vrfy(str(2e8) == "200000000", \
+		'1708: str(2e8) == \"200000000"');
+	vrfy(str(200e6) == "200000000", \
+		'1709: str(200e6) == \"200000000"');
+	vrfy(str(0b100111) == "39", \
+		'1710: str(0b100111) == \"39"');
+	vrfy(str(07543) == "3939", \
+		'1711: str(07543) == \"3939"');
+	vrfy(str(7543) == "7543", \
+		'1712: str(7543) == \"7543"');
 
 	tmp = base(10);
-	print				'1646: tmp = base(10)';
-	vrfy(config("mode") == "real", \
-		'1647: config("mode") == "real"');
-
+	print				'1713: tmp = base(10)';
 	vrfy(str(0x80000000) == "2147483648", \
-		'1648: str(0x80000000) == \"2147483648\"');
+		'1714: str(0x8000000) == \"2147483648\"');
 	vrfy(str(0xffffffff) == "4294967295", \
-		'1649: str(0xffffffff) == \"4294967295\"');
+		'1715: str(0xffffffff) == \"4294967295\"');
 	vrfy(str(3e9) == "3000000000", \
-		'1650: str(3e9) == \"3000000000\"');
+		'1716: str(3e9) == \"3000000000\"');
+	vrfy(str(1/3) == "~0.33333333333333333333", \
+		'1717: str(1/3) == \"~0.33333333333333333333"');
+	vrfy(str(2e8) == "200000000", \
+		'1718: str(2e8) == \"200000000"');
+	vrfy(str(200e6) == "200000000", \
+		'1719: str(200e6) == \"200000000"');
+	vrfy(str(0b100111) == "39", \
+		'1720: str(0b100111) == \"39"');
+	vrfy(str(07543) == "3939", \
+		'1721: str(07543) == \"3939"');
+	vrfy(str(7543) == "7543", \
+		'1722: str(7543) == \"7543"');
 
 	/* test base2() functionality */
-	vrfy(base2() == 0,		'1651: base2() == 0');
-	vrfy(base2(0) == 0,		'1652: base2(0) == 0');
-	vrfy(base2() == 0,		'1653: base2() == 0');
-	vrfy(base2(16) == 0,		'1654: base2(16) == 0');
-	vrfy(base2() == 16,		'1655: base2() == 16');
-	vrfy(str(3e9) == "3000000000 /* 0xb2d05e00 */",
-		'1656: str(3e9) == "3000000000 /* 0xb2d05e00 */"');
-	vrfy(base2(1/3) == 16,		'1657: base2(16) == 16');
-	vrfy(str(23209) == "23209 /* 23209 */",
-		'1658: str(23209) == "23209 /* 23209 */"');
-	vrfy(str(3/2) == "1.5 /* 3/2 */",
-		'1659: str(3/2) == "1.5 /* 3/2 */"');
-	vrfy(base() == 10,		'1660: base() == 10');
-	vrfy(base2(0) == 1/3,		'1661: base2(0) == 1/3');
+	vrfy(base2() == 0,		'1723: base2() == 0');
+	vrfy(base2(0) == 0,		'1724: base2(0) == 0');
+	vrfy(base2() == 0,		'1725: base2() == 0');
 
-	print '1662: Ending mode/base test';
+	vrfy(base2(16) == 0,		'1726: base2(16) == 0');
+	vrfy(base2() == 16,		'1727: base2() == 16');
+	vrfy(str(3e9) == "3000000000 /* 0xb2d05e00 */",
+		'1728: str(3e9) == "3000000000 /* 0xb2d05e00 */"');
+
+	vrfy(base2(1/3) == 16,		'1728: base2(16) == 16');
+	vrfy(base2() == 1/3,		'1729: base2() == 1/3');
+	vrfy(str(23209) == "23209 /* 23209 */",
+		'1730: str(23209) == "23209 /* 23209 */"');
+	vrfy(str(3/2) == "1.5 /* 3/2 */",
+		'1731: str(3/2) == "1.5 /* 3/2 */"');
+
+	vrfy(base2(8) == 1/3,		'1732: base2(8) == 1/3');
+	vrfy(base2() == 8,		'1733: base2() == 8');
+	vrfy(str(23209) == "23209 /* 055251 */",
+		'1734: str(23209) == "23209 /* 055251 */"');
+	vrfy(str(3/2) == "1.5 /* 3/2 */",
+		'1735: str(3/2) == "1.5 /* 3/2 */"');
+
+	vrfy(base2(2) == 8,		'1736: base2(2) == 8');
+	vrfy(base2() == 2,		'1737: base2() == 2');
+	vrfy(str(23209) == "23209 /* 0b101101010101001 */",
+		'1738: str(23209) == "23209 /* 0b101101010101001 */"');
+	vrfy(str(3/2) == "1.5 /* 0b11/0b10 */",
+		'1739: str(3/2) == "1.5 /* 0b11/0b10 */"');
+
+	vrfy(base2(1e20) == 2,		'1740: base2(1e20) == 2');
+	vrfy(base2() == 1e20,		'1741: base2() == 1e20');
+	vrfy(str(23209) == "23209 /* 2.3209e4 */",
+		'1742: str(23209) == "23209 /* 2.3209e4 */"');
+	vrfy(str(3/2) == "1.5 /* 1.5 */",
+		'1743: str(3/2) == "1.5 /* 1.5 */"');
+
+	vrfy(base2(-10) == 1e20,	'1744: base2(-10) == 1e20');
+	vrfy(base2() == -10,		'1745: base2() == -10');
+	vrfy(str(23209) == "23209 /* 23209 */",
+		'1746: str(23209) == "23209 /* 23209 */"');
+	vrfy(str(3/2) == "1.5 /* ~2 */",
+		'1747: str(3/2) == "1.5 /* ~2 */"');
+
+	vrfy(base2(1000) == -10,	'1748: base2(1000) == -1000');
+	vrfy(base2() == 1000,		'1749: base2() == 1000');
+	vrfy(str(23209) == "23209 /* 23.209e3 */",
+		'1750: str(23209) == "23209 /* 23.209e3 */"');
+	vrfy(str(3/2) == "1.5 /* 1.5 */",
+		'1751: str(3/2) == "1.5 /* 1.5 */"');
+
+	vrfy(base2(10) == 1000,		'1752: base2(10) == 1000');
+	vrfy(base2() == 10,		'1753: base2() == 10');
+	vrfy(str(23209) == "23209 /* 23209 */",
+		'1754: str(23209) == "23209 /* 23209 */"');
+	vrfy(str(3/2) == "1.5 /* 1.5 */",
+		'1755: str(3/2) == "1.5 /* 1.5 */"');
+
+	vrfy(base2(0) == 10,		'1756: base2(0) == 10');
+	vrfy(base2() == 0,		'1757: base2() == 0');
+	vrfy(str(23209) == "23209",
+		'1758: str(23209) == "23209"');
+	vrfy(str(3/2) == "1.5",
+		'1759: str(3/2) == "1.5"');
+
+	vrfy(base() == 10,		'1760: base() == 10');
+	vrfy(base2() == 0,		'1761: base2() == 0');
+
+	print '1762: Ending mode/base test';
 }
 print '026: parsed test_mode()';
 
 
 /*
- * The 1700's contain tests for reading resource files.	 These tests are
- * done inline near the bottom.
+ * The 1780's and 1790's contain tests for reading resource files.
+ *
+ * These tests are done inline near the bottom.
  */
 
 
@@ -3198,9 +3402,11 @@ define test_trig()
 
 	print '3400: Beginning test_trig';
 
+	/* test 3401-3407 */
 	tnum = test3400(1, 3401);
+	vrfy(tnum == 3407,	'3407: tnum == 3407');
 
-	print tnum: ': Ending test_trig';
+	print '3438: Ending test_trig';
 }
 print '051: parsed test_trig()';
 
@@ -4544,7 +4750,7 @@ define test_random()
 	print				  '5303: state0 = srandom(0)';
 	vrfy(state0 == init,		  '5304: state0 == init');
 
-	/* test the additive 55 shuffle generator */
+	/* test the subtractive 100 shuffle generator */
 	tmp = srandom(0);
 	print				  '5305: tmp = srandom(0)';
 	vrfy(random() == 0x7fb838a8a0a95046, \
@@ -6895,9 +7101,10 @@ define test_sha1()
 	vrfy(sha1("x", "y", "z") == sha1("xyz"),
 	    '7208: sha1("x", "y", "z") == sha1("xyz")');
 
-	vrfy(sha1(sha1("this is",7^19-8,"a composit",3i+4.5,"hash")) ==
-	    0xc3e1b562bf45b3bcfc055ac65b5b39cdeb6a6c55,
-	'7209: sha1(sha1("this is",7^19-8,"a composit",3i+4.5,"hash")) == ...');
+	vrfy(sha1(sha1("this is",7^19-8,"a composite",3i+4.5,"hash")) ==
+	    0x68aa4fe0a9b6d1662f8d2dbdeee8879239185d09,
+	'7209: sha1(sha1("this is",7^19-8,"a composite",3i+4.5,"hash")) ' +
+	'== ...');
 
 
 	z = sha1(list(1,2,3), "curds and whey", 2^21701-1, pi(1e-100));
@@ -7635,31 +7842,31 @@ print;
 return test_mode();
 print;
 
-print '1700: Beginning read test';
+print '1780: Beginning read test';
 value = 0;
-vrfy(value == 0,		  '1701: value == 0');
+vrfy(value == 0,		  '1781: value == 0');
 read "test1700";
-print				  '1702: read "test1700";';
-vrfy(value == 1,		  '1703: value == 1');
+print				  '1782: read "test1700";';
+vrfy(value == 1,		  '1783: value == 1');
 read -once "test1700";
-print				  '1704: read -once "test1700";';
-vrfy(value == 1,		  '1705: value == 1');
+print				  '1784: read -once "test1700";';
+vrfy(value == 1,		  '1785: value == 1');
 read "test1700.cal";
-print				  '1706: read "test1700.cal";';
-vrfy(value == 2,		  '1707: value == 2');
-read -once "test1700.cal";
-print				  '1708: read -once "test1700.cal";';
-vrfy(value == 2,		  '1709: value == 2');
+print				  '1786: read "test1700.cal";';
+vrfy(value == 2,		  '1787: value == 2');
+read -once "test1700.cal"
+print				  '1788: read -once "test1700.cal";';
+vrfy(value == 2,		  '1789: value == 2');
 read "test1700.cal";
-print				  '1710: read "test1700.cal";';
-vrfy(value == 3,		  '1711: value == 3');
+print				  '1790: read "test1700.cal";';
+vrfy(value == 3,		  '1791: value == 3');
 {++value;} read "test1700.cal";
-print				  '1712: {++value;} read "test1700.cal";';
-vrfy(value == 5,		  '1713: value == 5');
+print				  '1792: {++value;} read "test1700.cal";';
+vrfy(value == 5,		  '1793: value == 5');
 {++value;} read -once "test1700.cal";
-print				  '1714: {++value;} read -once "test1700.cal";';
-vrfy(value == 6,		  '1715: value == 6');
-print '1716: Ending read test';
+print				  '1794: {++value;} read -once "test1700.cal";';
+vrfy(value == 6,		  '1795: value == 6');
+print '1796: Ending read test';
 
 print;
 return test_obj();
@@ -7963,6 +8170,8 @@ ecnt = 211;
  * Test more of the built-in functions.
  *
  * See test_functions() (test 700 - 1238) for other built-in function tests.
+ * See test_functions2() (test 9000 - 9063) for other built-in function tests.
+ * See test_functions3() (test 9100 - 9214) for other built-in function tests.
  */
 define test_functions2()
 {
@@ -8076,6 +8285,401 @@ print;
 return test_functions2();
 
 
+/*
+ * Test even more of the built-in functions.
+ *
+ * See test_functions() (test 700 - 1238) for other built-in function tests.
+ * See test_functions2() (test 9000 - 9063) for other built-in function tests.
+ * See test_functions3() (test 9100 - 9214) for other built-in function tests.
+ */
+define test_functions3()
+{
+	local d, m, s, g, h;
+
+	print '9101: Beginning test_functions3';
+
+	/* d2r & r2d */
+	vrfy(d2r(180) == pi(),
+		'9102: d2r(180) == pi()');
+	vrfy(d2r(180, 1e-100) == pi(1e-100),
+		'9103: d2r(180, 1e-100) == pi(1e-100)');
+	vrfy(r2d(pi()/2) == 90,
+		'9104: r2d(pi()/2) == 90');
+	vrfy(r2d(pi(1e-15)/2) == 14137166941154068500000/157079632679489661923,
+		'9105: r2d(pi(1e-15)/2) == ' +
+			'14137166941154068500000/157079632679489661923');
+	vrfy(r2d(d2r(40)) == 40,
+		'9106: r2d(d2r(40)) == 40');
+	vrfy(r2d(d2r(40,1e-90),1e-90) == 40,
+		'9107: r2d(d2r(40,1e-90),1e-90) == 40');
+	vrfy(d2r(180i) == 1i*pi(),
+		'9108: d2r(1808) == 1i*pi()');
+	vrfy(d2r(180i+90) == 1i*pi() + pi()/2,
+		'9109: d2r(180i+90) == 1i*pi() + pi()/2');
+	vrfy(r2d(d2r(40+40i)) == 40+40i,
+		'9110: r2d(d2r(40+40i)) == 40+40i');
+	vrfy(r2d(d2r(40+40i,1e-60),1e-60) == 40+40i,
+		'9111: r2d(d2r(40+40i,1e-60),1e-60) == 40+40i');
+
+	/* g2r & r2g */
+	vrfy(g2r(200) == pi(),
+		'9112: g2r(200) == pi()');
+	vrfy(g2r(200, 1e-100) == pi(1e-100),
+		'9113: g2r(180, 1e-100) == pi(1e-100)');
+	vrfy(r2g(pi()/2) == 100,
+		'9114: r2g(pi()/2) == 100');
+	vrfy(r2g(pi(1e-15)/2) == 15707963267948965000000/157079632679489661923,
+		'9115: r2g(pi(1e-15)/2) == ' +
+			'15707963267948965000000/157079632679489661923');
+	vrfy(r2g(g2r(40)) == 40,
+		'9116: r2g(g2r(40)) == 40');
+	vrfy(r2g(g2r(40,1e-90),1e-90) == 40,
+		'9117: r2g(g2r(40,1e-90),1e-90) == 40');
+	vrfy(g2r(200i) == 1i*pi(),
+		'9118: g2r(200i) == 1i*pi()');
+	vrfy(g2r(200i+150) == pi()*0.75 + 1i*pi(),
+		'9119: g2r(200i+150) == pi()*0.75 + 1i*pi()');
+	vrfy(r2g(g2r(40+40i)) == 40+40i,
+		'9120: r2g(g2r(40+40i)) == 40+40i');
+	vrfy(r2g(g2r(40+40i,1e-60),1e-60) == 40+40i,
+		'9121: r2g(g2r(40+40i,1e-60),1e-60) == 40+40i');
+
+	/* g2d & d2g */
+	vrfy(g2d(200) == 180,
+		'9122: g2d(200) == 180');
+	vrfy(g2d(200, 1e-100) == 180,
+		'9123: g2d(180, 1e-100) == 180');
+	vrfy(d2g(81) == 90,
+		'9124: d2g(81) == 90');
+	vrfy(d2g(pi(1e-15)/2) == 3141592653589793/1800000000000000,
+		'9125: d2g(pi(1e-15)/2) == 3141592653589793/1800000000000000');
+	vrfy(d2g(g2d(40)) == 40,
+		'9126: d2g(g2d(40)) == 40');
+	vrfy(d2g(g2d(40,1e-90),1e-90) == 40,
+		'9127: d2g(g2d(40,1e-90),1e-90) == 40');
+	vrfy(g2d(200i) == 180i,
+		'9128: g2d(200i) == 180i');
+	vrfy(g2d(200i+47) == 42.3 + 180i,
+		'9129: g2d(200i+47) == 42.3 + 180i');
+	vrfy(d2g(g2d(40+40i)) == 40+40i,
+		'9130: d2g(g2d(40+40i)) == 40+40i');
+	vrfy(d2g(g2d(40+40i,1e-90),1e-90) == 40+40i,
+		'9131: d2g(g2d(40+40i,1e-90),1e-90) == 40+40i');
+
+	/* d2dms */
+	vrfy(d2dms(12.3456,d,m,s) == 12.3456,
+		'9132: d2dms(12.3456,d,m,s) == 12.3456');
+	vrfy(d == 12,
+		'9133: d == 12');
+	vrfy(m == 20,
+		'9133: m == 20');
+	vrfy(s == 44.16,
+		'9134: s == 44.16');
+
+	vrfy(d2dms(1234.5678,d,m,s) == 154.5678,
+		'9135: d2dms(1234.5678,d,m,s) == 154.5678');
+	vrfy(d == 154,
+		'9136: d == 154');
+	vrfy(m == 34,
+		'9137: m == 34');
+	vrfy(s == 4.08,
+		'9138: s == 4.08');
+
+	vrfy(d2dms(-1234.5678,d,m,s) == 205.4322,
+		'9139: d2dms(-1234.5678,d,m,s) == 205.4322');
+	vrfy(d == 205,
+		'9140: d == 205');
+	vrfy(m == 25,
+		'9141: m == 25');
+	vrfy(s == 55.92,
+		'9142: s == 55.92');
+
+	vrfy(d2dms(360.321,d,m,s,1) == -359.679,
+		'9143: d2dms(360.321,d,m,s,1) == -359.679');
+	vrfy(d == -359,
+		'9144: d == -359');
+	vrfy(m == -40,
+		'9145: m == -40');
+	vrfy(s == -44.4,
+		'9146: s == -44.4');
+
+	/* d2dm */
+	vrfy(d2dm(12.3456,d,m) == 12.3456,
+		'9147: d2dm(12.3456,d,m) == 12.3456');
+	vrfy(d == 12,
+		'9148: d == 12');
+	vrfy(m == 20.736,
+		'9149: m == 20.736');
+
+	vrfy(d2dm(1234.5678,d,m) == 154.5678,
+		'9150: d2dm(1234.5678,d,m) == 154.5678');
+	vrfy(d == 154,
+		'9151: d == 154');
+	vrfy(m == 34.068,
+		'9152: m == 34.068');
+
+	vrfy(d2dm(-1234.5678,d,m) == 205.4322,
+		'9153: d2dm(-1234.5678,d,m) == 205.4322');
+	vrfy(d == 205,
+		'9154: d == 205');
+	vrfy(m == 25.932,
+		'9155: m == 25.932');
+
+	vrfy(d2dm(360.321,d,m,1) == -359.679,
+		'9156: d2dm(360.321,d,m,1) == -359.679');
+	vrfy(d == -359,
+		'9167: d == -359');
+	vrfy(m == -40.74,
+		'9158: m == -40.74');
+
+	/* g2gms */
+	vrfy(g2gms(12.3456,g,m,s) == 12.3456,
+		'9159: g2gms(12.3456,g,m,s) == 12.3456');
+	vrfy(g == 12,
+		'9133: g == 12');
+	vrfy(m == 20,
+		'9160: m == 20');
+	vrfy(s == 44.16,
+		'9161: s == 44.16');
+
+	vrfy(g2gms(1234.5678,g,m,s) == 34.5678,
+		'9162: g2gms(1234.5678,g,m,s) == 34.5678');
+	vrfy(g == 34,
+		'9163: g == 34');
+	vrfy(m == 34,
+		'9164: m == 34');
+	vrfy(s == 4.08,
+		'9165: s == 4.08');
+
+	vrfy(g2gms(-1234.5678,g,m,s) == 365.4322,
+		'9166: g2gms(-1234.5678,g,m,s) == 365.4322');
+	vrfy(g == 365,
+		'9167: g == 365');
+	vrfy(m == 25,
+		'9168: m == 25');
+	vrfy(s == 55.92,
+		'9169: s == 55.92');
+
+	vrfy(g2gms(400.321,g,m,s,1) == -399.679,
+		'9170: g2gms(400.321,g,m,s,1) == -399.679');
+	vrfy(g == -399,
+		'9171: g == -399');
+	vrfy(m == -40,
+		'9172: m == -40');
+	vrfy(s == -44.4,
+		'9173: s == -44.4');
+
+	/* g2gm */
+	vrfy(g2gm(12.3456,g,m) == 12.3456,
+		'9174: g2gm(12.3456,g,m) == 12.3456');
+	vrfy(g == 12,
+		'9175: g == 12');
+	vrfy(m == 20.736,
+		'9176: m == 20.736');
+
+	vrfy(g2gm(1234.5678,g,m) == 34.5678,
+		'9177: g2gm(1234.5678,g,m) == 34.5678');
+	vrfy(g == 34,
+		'9178: g == 34');
+	vrfy(m == 34.068,
+		'9179: m == 34.068');
+
+	vrfy(g2gm(-1234.5678,g,m) == 365.4322,
+		'9180: g2gm(-1234.5678,g,m) == 365.4322');
+	vrfy(g == 365,
+		'9181: g == 365');
+	vrfy(m == 25.932,
+		'9182: m == 25.932');
+
+	vrfy(g2gm(400.321,g,m,1) == -399.679,
+		'9183: g2gm(400.321,g,m,1) == -399.679');
+	vrfy(g == -399,
+		'9184: g == -399');
+	vrfy(m == -40.74,
+		'9185: m == -40.74');
+
+	/* h2hms */
+	vrfy(h2hms(12.3456,h,m,s) == 12.3456,
+		'9186: h2hms(12.3456,h,m,s) == 12.3456');
+	vrfy(h == 12,
+		'9187: h == 12');
+	vrfy(m == 20,
+		'9188: m == 20');
+	vrfy(s == 44.16,
+		'9189: s == 44.16');
+
+	vrfy(h2hms(1234.5678,h,m,s) == 10.5678,
+		'9190: h2hms(1234.5678,h,m,s) == 10.5678');
+	vrfy(h == 10,
+		'9191: h == 10');
+	vrfy(m == 34,
+		'9192: m == 34');
+	vrfy(s == 4.08,
+		'9193: s == 4.08');
+
+	vrfy(h2hms(-1234.5678,h,m,s) == 13.4322,
+		'9194: h2hms(-1234.5678,h,m,s) == 13.4322');
+	vrfy(h == 13,
+		'9195: h == 13');
+	vrfy(m == 25,
+		'9196: m == 25');
+	vrfy(s == 55.92,
+		'9197: s == 55.92');
+
+	vrfy(h2hms(24.321,h,m,s,1) == -23.679,
+		'9198: h2hms(24.321,h,m,s,1) == -23.679');
+	vrfy(h == -23,
+		'9199: h == -23');
+	vrfy(m == -40,
+		'9200: m == -40');
+	vrfy(s == -44.4,
+		'9201: s == -44.4');
+
+	/* h2hm */
+	vrfy(h2hm(12.3456,h,m) == 12.3456,
+		'9202: h2hm(12.3456,h,m) == 12.3456');
+	vrfy(h == 12,
+		'9203: h == 12');
+	vrfy(m == 20.736,
+		'9204: m == 20.736');
+
+	vrfy(h2hm(1234.5678,h,m) == 10.5678,
+		'9205: h2hm(1234.5678,h,m) == 10.5678');
+	vrfy(h == 10,
+		'9206: h == 10');
+	vrfy(m == 34.068,
+		'9207: m == 34.068');
+
+	vrfy(h2hm(-1234.5678,h,m) == 13.4322,
+		'9208: h2hm(-1234.5678,h,m) == 13.4322');
+	vrfy(h == 13,
+		'9209: h == 13');
+	vrfy(m == 25.932,
+		'9210: m == 25.932');
+
+	vrfy(h2hm(24.321,h,m,1) == -23.679,
+		'9211: h2hm(24.321,h,m,1) == -23.679');
+	vrfy(h == -23,
+		'9212: h == -23');
+	vrfy(m == -40.74,
+		'9213: m == -40.74');
+
+	/* dm2d */
+	vrfy(dm2d(203, 325.5594) == 208.42599,
+		'9214: dm2d(203, 325.5594) == 208.42599');
+	vrfy(dm2d(3601, -25.5594) == 0.57401,
+		'9215: dm2d(3601, -25.5594) == 0.57401');
+	vrfy(dm2d(-923, -25.5594) == 156.57401,
+		'9216: dm2d(-923, -25.5594) == 156.57401');
+	vrfy(dm2d(203, 325.5594, 1) == -151.57401,
+		'9217: dm2d(203, 325.5594, 1) == -151.57401');
+
+	vrfy(d2dm(dm2d(12, 20.16),d,m) == 12.336,
+		'9218: d2dm(dm2d(12, 20.16),d,m) == 12.336');
+	vrfy(d == 12,
+		'9219: d == 12');
+	vrfy(m == 20.16,
+		'9220: m == 20.16');
+
+	/* dms2d */
+	vrfy(dms2d(12, 20, 44.16) == 12.3456,
+		'9221: dms2d(12, 20, 44.16) == 12.3456');
+	vrfy(dms2d(123.456, -345.68, 4.08) == 117.6958,
+		'9222: dms2d(123.456, -345.68, 4.08) == 117.6958');
+	vrfy(dms2d(-65, -40, -44.4) == 294.321,
+		'9223: dms2d(-65, -40, -44.4) == 294.321');
+	vrfy(dms2d(12, 20, 44.16, 1) == -347.6544,
+		'9224: dms2d(12, 20, 44.16, 1) == -347.6544');
+
+	vrfy(d2dms(dms2d(13, 20, 44.16),d,m,s) == 13.3456,
+		'9225: d2dms(dms2d(13, 20, 44.16),d,m,s) == 13.3456');
+	vrfy(d == 13,
+		'9226: d == 13');
+	vrfy(m == 20,
+		'9227: m == 20');
+	vrfy(s == 44.16,
+		'9228: s == 44.16');
+
+	/* gm2g */
+	vrfy(gm2g(203, 325.5594) == 208.42599,
+		'9229: gm2g(203, 325.5594) == 208.42599');
+	vrfy(gm2g(3601, -25.5594) == 0.57401,
+		'9230: gm2g(3601, -25.5594) == 0.57401');
+	vrfy(gm2g(-923, -25.5594) == 276.57401,
+		'9231: gm2g(-923, -25.5594) == 276.57401');
+	vrfy(gm2g(203, 325.5594, 1) == -191.57401,
+		'9232: gm2g(203, 325.5594, 1) == -191.57401');
+
+	vrfy(g2gm(gm2g(12, 20.16),g,m) == 12.336,
+		'9233: g2gm(gm2g(12, 20.16),g,m) == 12.336');
+	vrfy(g == 12,
+		'9234: g == 12');
+	vrfy(m == 20.16,
+		'9235: m == 20.16');
+
+	/* gms2g */
+	vrfy(gms2g(12, 20, 44.16) == 12.3456,
+		'9236: gms2g(12, 20, 44.16) == 12.3456');
+	vrfy(gms2g(123.456, -345.68, 4.08) == 117.6958,
+		'9237: gms2g(123.456, -345.68, 4.08) == 117.6958');
+	vrfy(gms2g(-65, -40, -44.4) == 334.321,
+		'9238: gms2g(-65, -40, -44.4) == 334.321');
+	vrfy(gms2g(12, 20, 44.16, 1) == -387.6544,
+		'9239: gms2g(12, 20, 44.16, 1) == -387.6544');
+
+	vrfy(g2gms(gms2g(14, 20, 44.16),g,m,s) == 14.3456,
+		'9240: g2gms(gms2g(14, 20, 44.16),g,m,s) == 14.3456');
+	vrfy(g == 14,
+		'9241: g == 14');
+	vrfy(m == 20,
+		'9242: m == 20');
+	vrfy(s == 44.16,
+		'9243: s == 44.16');
+
+	/* hm2h */
+	vrfy(hm2h(203, 325.5594) == 16.42599,
+		'9244: hm2h(203, 325.5594) == 16.42599');
+	vrfy(hm2h(241, -25.5594) == 0.57401,
+		'9245: hm2h(241, -25.5594) == 0.57401');
+	vrfy(hm2h(-923, -25.5594) == 12.57401,
+		'9246: hm2h(-923, -25.5594) == 12.57401');
+	vrfy(hm2h(203, 325.5594, 1) == -7.57401,
+		'9247: hm2h(203, 325.5594, 1) == -7.57401');
+
+	vrfy(h2hm(hm2h(12, 20.16),h,m) == 12.336,
+		'9248: h2hm(hm2h(12, 20.16),h,m) == 12.336');
+	vrfy(h == 12,
+		'9249: h == 12');
+	vrfy(m == 20.16,
+		'9250: m == 20.16');
+
+	/* hms2h */
+	vrfy(hms2h(12, 20, 44.16) == 12.3456,
+		'9251: hms2h(12, 20, 44.16) == 12.3456');
+	vrfy(hms2h(123.456, -345.68, 4.08) == 21.6958,
+		'9252: hms2h(123.456, -345.68, 4.08) == 21.6958');
+	vrfy(hms2h(-65, -40, -44.4) == 6.321,
+		'9253: hms2h(-65, -40, -44.4) == 6.321');
+	vrfy(hms2h(12, 20, 44.16, 1) == -11.6544,
+		'9254: hms2h(12, 20, 44.16, 1) == -11.6544');
+
+	vrfy(h2hms(hms2h(15, 20, 44.16),h,m,s) == 15.3456,
+		'9255: h2hms(hms2h(15, 20, 44.16),h,m,s) == 15.3456');
+	vrfy(h == 15,
+		'9256: h == 15');
+	vrfy(m == 20,
+		'9257: m == 20');
+	vrfy(s == 44.16,
+		'9258: s == 44.16');
+
+	print '9259: Ending test_functions3';
+}
+print;
+print '9100: parsed test_functions3()';
+print;
+return test_functions3();
+
+
 /*
  * read various calc resource files
  *

cal/set8700.line

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ##
 ## set8700 - dotest line tests for the 8700 set of regress.cal
 ##
-## Copyright (C) 2006  Ernest Bowen and Landon Curt Noll
+## Copyright (C) 2006,2021  Ernest Bowen and Landon Curt Noll
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ set8700_A = 42, protect(set8700_A,1024), set8700_B = set8700_A, protect(set8700_
 set8700_A = 6 * 7, protect(set8700_A) == 1024
 set8700_A == set8700_B
 
-## Testing matrix protectioon
+## Testing matrix protection
 set8700_A = mat [3] = {1, 2, list(3,4)}; 1
 protect(set8700_A, 65, 1), protect(set8700_A) == 1089
 protect(set8700_A[0]) == 65
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ protect(set8700_L[0]) == 0
 protect(set8700_L[1]) == 512		## protect(set8700_A) copied
 protect(set8700_L[1][1]) == 1024	## protect(set8700_A[1]) copied
 
-## Testing list with "intialization"
+## Testing list with "initialization"
 set8700_L = list(1,2,3), protect(set8700_L) == 0
 protect(set8700_L[0]) | protect(set8700_L[1]) | protect(set8700_L[2]) == 0	## All zero
 set8700_L = {1,set8700_A}, set8700_L[1] == set8700_A

cal/statistics.cal

@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ define normalcdf(x,mu,sigma){
 
 define probit(p){
   if(p<0 || p > 1) return newerror("probit: p out of domain 0<=p<=1");
-  return sqrt(2)*ervinv(2*p-1);
+  return sqrt(2)*erfinv(2*p-1);
 }
 
 define normalcdfinv(p,mu,sigma){

cal/sumtimes.cal

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
- * sumtimes - runtimes evaluating sums & squares of large lists and mats
+ * sumtimes - runtime evaluating sums & squares of large lists and mats
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2006  Ernest Bowen
+ * Copyright (C) 2006,2021  Ernest Bowen
  *
  * Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
  * the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ define timehmean(N, M = 10) {
     v2 = hmean(sumtimes_A);
     sumtimes_t2 = usertime();
     print v1, v2;
-    print "List harmonic meanruntimes";
+    print "List harmonic mean runtimes";
     printf('\tStandard "for" loop:\t\t%.4f\n', sumtimes_t1 - sumtimes_t0);
     printf('\tUsing builtin "hmean":\t\t%.4f\n', sumtimes_t2 - sumtimes_t1);
 }

cal/test8900.cal

@@ -2867,7 +2867,7 @@ define t035()
 	epsilon(eps);
 	return 6;
     }
-/* Percentiles. Numbers shamlessly stolen from a question at stackoverflow*/
+/* Percentiles. Numbers shamelessly stolen from a question at stackoverflow */
     if (abs
 	(invbetainc(0.025, 10008, 151744) -
 	 0.060703546312525377697082321820950758320207425674954679415395) >
@@ -3081,7 +3081,7 @@ define test8900(verbose = 0, tnum, testnum = 8903)
 	return tnum;
     }
 
-    /* We will cause erors intentionally. A lot of them. */
+    /* We will cause errors intentionally. A lot of them. */
     old_errmax = errmax(-1);
 
     /*

cal/toomcook.cal

@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ define __CZ__produce_long_random_number(n)
   ret = 1;
   if(!isint(n) || n<1)
     return newerror("__CZ__produce_long_random_number(n): "
-    		    "n is not an integer >=1");
+		    "n is not an integer >=1");
   for(k=0;k<n;k++){
     ret += random();
     ret  = toomcook4square(ret);

cal/zeta2.cal

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ define hurwitzzeta(s,a){
   limit=(precision*ln(10)-re((s-.5)*result)+(1.*realpart_a)*ln(2.*pi()))/2;
   limit=max(2,ceil(max(limit,abs(s*1.)/2)));
   limit_function=ceil(sqrt((limit+realpart_a/2-.25)^2+(imagpart_s*1.)^2/4)/
-  		      pi());
+		      pi());
   if (config("user_debug") > 0) {
      print "limit_function = " limit_function;
      print "limit = " limit;

calc.c

@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 
-#if !defined (_WIN32)
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
 # include <pwd.h>
 #endif
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 
-#if defined(_WIN32)
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
 # include <io.h>
 # if !defined(NOTCYGWIN)
 /*
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 # endif
 # define strdup _strdup
 # define isatty _isatty
-#endif /* Windoz */
+#endif /* Windows */
 
 #define CALC_C
 #include "calc.h"
@@ -123,6 +123,11 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	 * parse args
 	 */
 	program = argv[0];
+	script_name = strdup(argv[0]);
+	if (script_name == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to strdup(argv[0])\n", program);
+		exit(1);
+	}
 
 	cmdbuf[0] = '\0';
 	cmdlen = 0;
@@ -272,14 +277,14 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 					if (nextcp(&cp, &index, argc, argv,
 						   FALSE)) {
 					    fprintf(stderr,
-					    	    "-D expects argument\n");
+						    "-D expects argument\n");
 					    exit(5);
 					}
 					havearg = TRUE;
 					if (*cp != ':') {
 						if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') {
 						    fprintf(stderr,
-						    	    "-D expects"
+							    "-D expects"
 							    " integer\n");
 						    exit(6);
 						}
@@ -291,13 +296,13 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 						if (*cp != '\0' &&
 						    *cp != ' ' && *cp != ':') {
 						    fprintf(stderr,
-						    	    "Bad syntax im -D"
+							    "Bad syntax im -D"
 							    " arg\n");
 						    exit(7);
 						}
 						if (*cp != ':') {
 						    if (nextcp(&cp, &index,
-						    	       argc, argv,
+							       argc, argv,
 							       FALSE)
 								|| *cp != ':')
 							break;
@@ -313,7 +318,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 					if (*cp != ':') {
 						if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') {
 						    fprintf(stderr,
-						    	    "-D : expects"
+							    "-D : expects"
 							    " integer\n");
 						    exit(9);
 						}
@@ -325,13 +330,13 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 						if (*cp != '\0' &&
 						    *cp != ' ' && *cp != ':') {
 						    fprintf(stderr,
-						    	    "Bad syntax im -D"
+							    "Bad syntax im -D"
 							    " : arg\n");
 						    exit(10);
 						}
 						if (*cp != ':') {
 							if (nextcp(&cp, &index,
-						    	           argc, argv,
+								   argc, argv,
 							           FALSE)
 							    || *cp != ':') {
 								break;
@@ -341,12 +346,12 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 					if (nextcp(&cp, &index, argc, argv,
 						   FALSE)) {
 					    fprintf(stderr, "-D : : expects"
-					    	    " argument\n");
+						    " argument\n");
 					    exit(11);
 					}
 					if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') {
 					    fprintf(stderr, "-D :: expects"
-					    	    " integer\n");
+						    " integer\n");
 					    exit(12);
 					}
 					user_debug = cp;
@@ -393,25 +398,41 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 						if (nextcp(&cp, &index, argc,
 							   argv, haveendstr)) {
 						    fprintf(stderr, "-f -once"
-						    	    " expects"
+							    " expects"
 							    " filename\n");
 						    exit(16);
 						}
 					}
 					bp = cmdbuf + cmdlen;
+					/*
+					 * duplicate -f filename arg
+					 * as a new script_name value
+					 */
+					if (script_name != NULL) {
+						free(script_name);
+					}
+					script_name = NULL;
+					script_name = strdup(cp);
+					if (script_name == NULL) {
+						fprintf(stderr,
+							"strdup(-f argument)"
+							"failed\n");
+						exit(17);
+					}
+					/* process -f filename arg */
 					if (haveendstr) {
 						len = strlen(cp);
 						if (len == 0) {
 							fprintf(stderr,
 								"Null"
-								" filename!");
-							exit(17);
+								" filename!\n");
+							exit(18);
 						}
 						if (cmdlen + len + 2 > MAXCMD) {
 							fprintf(stderr,
 								"Commands too"
-								" long");
-							exit(18);
+								" long\n");
+							exit(19);
 						}
 						/* XXX - what if *cp = '\''? */
 						*bp++ = '\'';
@@ -423,10 +444,10 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 					} else {
 						do {
 							if (cmdlen > MAXCMD) {
-								fprintf(stderr,
-								   "Commands"
-								   " too long");
-								exit(19);
+							    fprintf(stderr,
+							       "Commands"
+							       " too long\n");
+							    exit(20);
 							}
 							*bp++ =  *cp++;
 							cmdlen++;
@@ -439,7 +460,10 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 					*bp++ = ';';
 					*bp = '\0';
 					cmdlen++;
-					s_flag = TRUE;	/* -f implies -s */
+
+					/* -f implies -s */
+					s_flag = TRUE;
+					maxindex = index + 1;
 					break;
 
 				case 's':
@@ -462,7 +486,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		"usage: %s ... -f filename\n"
 		"1st cscript line: #/path/to/calc ... -s -f\n",
 		program, program);
-					exit(20);
+					exit(21);
 			}
 			if (havearg)
 				break;
@@ -488,7 +512,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 			fprintf(stderr,
 				"%s: commands too long\n",
 				program);
-			exit(21);
+			exit(22);
 		}
 		strlcpy(cmdbuf + cmdlen, cp, cplen+1);
 		cmdbuf[newcmdlen] = '\0';
@@ -511,7 +535,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 	}
 
-	argc_value = argc - maxindex;
+	argc_value = argc - maxindex + 1;
 	argv_value = argv + maxindex;
 
 	/*
@@ -524,7 +548,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		setbuf(stdout, NULL);
 	}
 
-
 	/*
 	 * initialize
 	 */
@@ -681,18 +704,18 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 			if (!p_flag && i_flag && !stdin_tty) {
 				closeinput();
 				if(!freopen("/dev/tty", "r", stdin)) {
-#if defined (_WIN32)
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
 					fprintf(stderr,
 						"/dev/tty does not exist on "
 						"this operating system.  "
 						"Change operating systems\n"
 						"or don't use this calc mode "
 						"in the future, sorry!\n");
-#else /* Windoz free systems */
+#else /* Windows free systems */
 					fprintf(stderr,
 						"Unable to associate stdin"
 						" with /dev/tty");
-#endif /* Windoz free systems */
+#endif /* Windows free systems */
 					set_run_state(RUN_EXIT_WITH_ERROR);
 					break;
 				}
@@ -711,18 +734,18 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 					!p_flag && (!havecommands||i_flag)) {
 				closeinput();
 				if(!freopen("/dev/tty", "r", stdin)) {
-#if defined (_WIN32)
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
 					fprintf(stderr,
 						"/dev/tty does not exist on "
 						"this operating system.  "
 						"Change operating systems\n"
 						"or don't use this calc mode "
 						"in the future, sorry!\n");
-#else /* Windoz free systems */
+#else /* Windows free systems */
 					fprintf(stderr,
 						"Unable to associate stdin"
 						" with /dev/tty");
-#endif /* Windoz free systems */
+#endif /* Windows free systems */
 					set_run_state(RUN_EXIT_WITH_ERROR);
 					break;
 				}
@@ -799,7 +822,7 @@ calc_interrupt(char *fmt, ...)
 		 * don't call libcalc_call_me_last() -- we might loop
 		 * and besides ... this is an unusual internal error case
 		 */
-		exit(22);
+		exit(24);
 	}
 }
 

calc.h

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 #define HOMECHAR	'~'	/* char which indicates home directory */
 #define DOTCHAR		'.'	/* char which indicates current directory */
 #define PATHCHAR	'/'	/* char which separates path components */
-#if defined(__MSDOS__) || defined(__WIN32)
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
 #define LISTCHAR	';'	/* char which separates paths in a list */
 #else
 #define LISTCHAR	':'	/* char which separates paths in a list */
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ E_FUNC int get_inode(FILEID id, ZVALUE *ino);
 E_FUNC FILEID reopenid(FILEID id, char *mode, char *name);
 E_FUNC int closeall(void);
 
-#if !defined(_WIN32)
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
 E_FUNC int flushall(void);
 #endif
 
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ E_FUNC char *calc_strdup(CONST char *);
  */
 E_FUNC void initialize(void);
 E_FUNC void reinitialize(void);
-#if !defined (_WIN32)
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
 E_FUNC int isatty(int tty);	/* TRUE if fd is a tty */
 #endif
 E_FUNC char *version(void);	/* return version string */
@@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ EXTERN int havecommands;	/* TRUE if have cmd args) */
 EXTERN char *program;	/* our name */
 EXTERN char *base_name;	/* basename of our name */
 EXTERN char cmdbuf[];	/* command line expression */
+EXTERN char *script_name;	/* program name or -f filename arg or NULL */
 
 EXTERN int abortlevel;	/* current level of aborts */
 EXTERN BOOL inputwait;	/* TRUE if in a terminal input wait */

calc.man

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ calc \- arbitrary precision calculator
 .RB [ -D\ \&calc_debug[:resource_debug[:user_debug]] ]
 .br
 .RB [ \-e ]
+.RB [ \-f\ \&filename ]
 .RB [ \-h ]
 .RB [ \-i ]
 .RB [ \-m\ \&mode ]
@@ -50,11 +51,12 @@ calc \- arbitrary precision calculator
 .RB [ [\-\-]\ calc_cmd\ \&.\|.\|. ]
 .in -5n
 .sp
-\fI#!${BINDIR}/calc\fP\ [other_flags\ \&...] \fB\-s\fP \fB\-f\fP
+\fI#!${BINDIR}/calc\fP\ [optional_other_flags\ \&...] \fB\-f\fP
+
+.PP
+
 .SH DESCRIPTION
-\&
-.br
-CALC OPTIONS
+
 .PP
 
 .TP
@@ -218,48 +220,55 @@ Ignore any environment variables on startup.
 The getenv() builtin will still return values, however.
 
 .TP
-.B \-f
+.BR \-f " filename"
 This flag is normally only with calc shell scripts.
 .sp 1
 This flag is required when using calc in
 .BR "shell script mode" .
 It must be at the end of the initial
 .B #!
-line of the script
-and must be immediately preceded by the
-.B \-s
-flag.
-.sp 1
-If the first line of an executable file begins
-.B #!
-followed by the absolute pathname of the
-.B calc
-program and if the first line ends with the two flags
-.B \-s
-.B \-f
-as in:
+line of the script, as in:
 .sp 1
 .in +5n
 .nf
-\fI#!${BINDIR}/calc\fP\ [other_flags\ \&...] \fB\-s\fP \fB\-f\fP
+\fI#!${BINDIR}/calc\fP\ [optional_other_flags\ \&...] \fB\-f\fP
 .fi
 .in -5n
 .sp 1
 the rest of the file will be processed in
 .BR "shell script mode" .
+
+.sp 1
+A common flag to use, prior to the
+.B \-f
+on the #! line is the
+.B \-q
+flag.
+For example:
+.sp 1
+.in +5n
+.nf
+\fI#!${BINDIR}/calc\fP \fB\-q\fP \fB\-f\fP
+.fi
+.in -5n
+.sp 1
+This allows the script to run independently of
+startup scripts.
+
+.sp 1
 See
 .B "SHELL SCRIPT MODE"
 section of this man page
 below for details.
 .sp 1
-The actual form of this flag is:
+While the actual form of this flag is:
 .sp 1
 .in +5n
-.B \-f
+.BR \-f
 filename
 .in -5n
 .sp 1
-On systems that treat an executable that begins with
+for systems that treat an executable that begins with
 .B #!
 as a script, the path of the executable is appended by the kernel
 as the final argument to the exec() system call.
@@ -270,12 +279,13 @@ flag at the very end of the
 line.
 .sp 1
 It is possible use
-.B \-f\ filename
+.B \-f
+filename
 on the command line:
 .sp 1
 .in +5n
 .nf
-\fIcalc\fP\ [other_flags\ \&...] \fB\-s\fP \fB\-f\fP filename
+\fIcalc\fP\ [optional_other_flags\ \&...] \fB\-f\fP filename
 .fi
 .in -5n
 .sp 1
@@ -283,28 +293,14 @@ This will cause calc to process lines in
 .B filename
 in
 .BR "shell script mode" .
-.sp 1
-Use of
-.B \-f
-implies
-.BR \-s .
-However in a calc shell script,
-one must include
-.B \-f
-before
-.B \-s
-on the initial
-.B #!
-line.
 
 .sp 1
-In addition,
-.B \-d
-and
-.B \-p
-are implied if
-.B \-i
-is not given.
+The use of
+.B \-f
+filename
+implies the
+.B \-s
+flag.
 
 .TP
 .B \-h
@@ -491,16 +487,16 @@ This is useful when entering negative values on the command line as in:
 .in +5n
 .nf
 calc \-p \-\- \-1 - -7
-.sp 1
 .fi
 .in -5n
+.sp 1
 
 .PP
 
-\&
-.br
-CALC COMMAND LINE
+.SH CALC COMMAND LINE
+
 .PP
+
 With no
 .I calc_cmd
 arguments,
@@ -638,10 +634,10 @@ to parse interactive commands, flushes data on standard input.
 
 .PP
 
-\&
-.br
-CALC STARTUP FILES
+.SH CALC STARTUP FILES
+
 .PP
+
 Normally on startup,
 if the environment variable
 .B $CALCRC
@@ -678,10 +674,12 @@ files is also disabled as if
 .B \-q
 was given.
 
-\&
-.br
-CALC FILE SEARCH PATH
 .PP
+
+.SH CALC FILE SEARCH PATH
+
+.PP
+
 If the environment variable
 .B $CALCPATH
 is undefined, or if it
@@ -758,24 +756,24 @@ help config
 .fi
 .in -5n
 .sp 1
+
 .PP
 
-\&
-.br
-SHELL SCRIPT MODE
+.SH SHELL SCRIPT MODE
+
 .PP
+
 If the first line of an executable file begins
 .B #!
 followed by the absolute pathname of the
 .B calc
-program and the first line ends with the two flags
-.B \-s
+program and the first line ends with the flag
 .B \-f
 as in:
 .sp 1
 .in +5n
 .nf
-\fI#!${BINDIR}/calc\fP\ [other_flags\ \&...] \fB\-s\fP \fB\-f\fP
+\fI#!${BINDIR}/calc\fP\ [optional_other_flags\ \&...] \fB\-f\fP
 .fi
 .in -5n
 .sp 1
@@ -786,11 +784,11 @@ Note that
 .B \-f
 must at the end of the initial ``#!'' line.
 Any other optional
-.B "other_flags"
+.B "optional_other_flags"
 must come before
 the
-.B \-s
-.BR \-f .
+.B \-f
+flag.
 .sp 1
 In
 .B "shell script mode"
@@ -799,7 +797,7 @@ executed as if they were in a file being processed by a read
 command, except that a "command" beginning with '#' followed by
 whitespace and ending at the next newline is treated as a comment.
 Any optional
-.B "other_flags"
+.B "optional_other_flags"
 will be parsed first followed by
 the later lines within the script itself.
 .sp 1
@@ -821,7 +819,7 @@ the file
 .sp 1
 .in +5n
 .nf
-\fI#!${BINDIR}/calc\fP\ \&\fB\-q\fP \&\fB\-s\fP \fB\-f\fP
+\fI#!${BINDIR}/calc\fP\ \&\fB\-q\fP \fB\-f\fP
 
 /* setup */
 argc = argv();
@@ -894,12 +892,13 @@ whereas
 .in -5n
 .sp 1
 will not.
+
 .PP
 
-\&
-.br
-DATA TYPES
+.SH DATA TYPES
+
 .PP
+
 Fundamental builtin data types include integers, real numbers,
 rational numbers, complex numbers and strings.
 .PP
@@ -922,12 +921,13 @@ help obj
 .br
 show objfuncs
 .in -1.0i
+
 .PP
 
-\&
-.br
-VARIABLES
+.SH VARIABLES
+
 .PP
+
 Variables in \fIcalc\fP are typeless.
 In other words, the fundamental type of a variable is determined by its content.
 Before a variable is assigned a value it has the value of zero.
@@ -950,12 +950,13 @@ help list
 .br
 show globals
 .in -1.0i
+
 .PP
 
-\&
-.br
-INPUT/OUTPUT
+.SH INPUT/OUTPUT
+
 .PP
+
 A leading ``0x'' implies a hexadecimal value,
 a leading ``0b'' implies a binary value,
 and a ``0'' followed by a digit implies an octal value.
@@ -985,12 +986,13 @@ command:
 .in 1.0i
 help file
 .in -1.0i
+
 .PP
 
-\&
-.br
-CALC LANGUAGE
+.SH CALC LANGUAGE
+
 .PP
+
 The \fIcalc\fP language is a C-like language.
 The language includes commands such as variable declarations,
 expressions, tests, labels, loops, file operations, function calls.
@@ -1017,10 +1019,13 @@ help operator
 .br
 help config
 .in -1.0i
+
 .PP
+
 .SH FILES
-\&
-.br
+
+.PP
+
 .PD 0
 .TP 5
 ${BINDIR}/calc
@@ -1062,9 +1067,13 @@ custom resource files
 ${CUSTOMHELPDIR}/*
 custom help files
 .sp 1
+
+.PP
+
 .SH ENVIRONMENT
-\&
-.br
+
+.PP
+
 .PD 0
 .TP 5
 CALCPATH
@@ -1123,9 +1132,13 @@ Location of the calc custom help directory.
 .sp
 Default value: ${CUSTOMHELPDIR}
 .sp
+
+.PP
+
 .SH CREDIT
-\&
-.br
+
+.PP
+
 The main chunk of
 .B calc
 was written by David I. Bell.
@@ -1154,10 +1167,13 @@ public domain arbitrarily precision routines which was posted
 to the net around 1984.
 By now, there is almost no recognizable
 code left from that original source.
-.sp
+
+.PP
+
 .SH "COPYING / CALC GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE"
-\&
-.sp
+
+.PP
+
 Calc is open software, and is
 covered under version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
 You are
@@ -1217,10 +1233,13 @@ Copyright (C) 1999-2021  Landon Curt Noll
 .sp
 and is covered under version 2.1 GNU Lesser General
 Public License.
-.sp
+
+.PP
+
 .SH "CALC QUESTIONS"
-\&
-.br
+
+.PP
+
 If you have a simple general question about calc, send Email to:
 .sp
 .in +0.5i
@@ -1276,11 +1295,13 @@ nor can we do your homework, nor can
 we do much more than answer short general questions about calc.
 .sp
 Please be patient as we cannot always respond to Email messages quickly.
-.sp
+
+.PP
+
 .SH "BUG REPORTS / BUG FIXES"
-\&
-.br
-.sp
+
+.PP
+
 Send bug reports and bug fixes to:
 .sp
 .in +0.5i
@@ -1346,11 +1367,13 @@ help bugs
 for more information about bug reporting.
 .sp
 Please be patient as we cannot always respond to Email messages quickly.
-.sp
+
+.PP
+
 .SH "CONTRIBUTING CODE TO CALC"
-\&
-.br
-.sp
+
+.PP
+
 .I Calc
 is open source.
 Contributions of code are welcome.
@@ -1422,7 +1445,7 @@ Your code needs to be contributed under either the 2.1 of the
 .B GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL 2.1)
 or be in the public domain.
 .sp
-If you do not want to use calc GitHub, then send EMail to:
+If you do not want to use calc GitHub, then send Email to:
 .sp
 .in +0.5i
 .nf
@@ -1473,10 +1496,13 @@ you have that
 somewhere in the subject line!
 .sp
 Please be patient as we cannot always respond to Email messages quickly.
-.sp
+
+.PP
+
 .SH "CALC WEB SITE"
-\&
-.br
+
+.PP
+
 Landon Noll maintains the
 .B calc
 web site is located at:

calc.spec.in

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #
 # calc.spec.in - template specfile for calc
 #
-# Copyright (C) 2003-2014  Petteri Kettunen and Landon Curt Noll
+# Copyright (C) 2003-2014,2021  Petteri Kettunen and Landon Curt Noll
 #
 # Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 # the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/build-root
 Calc is arbitrary precision C-like arithmetic system that is a
 calculator, an algorithm prototype and mathematical research
 tool. Calc comes with a rich set of builtin mathematical and
-programmatic functions.
+programming functions.
 
 For the latest calc release, see the calc project home page:
 
@@ -165,11 +165,11 @@ echo '-=- calc.spec beginning make clean -=-'
 %attr(644, root, root) %{_libdir}/libcustcalc.a
 
 %changelog
-* Sun Mar 24 2019 cLandon Curt Noll http://www.isthe.com/chongo
+* Sun Mar 24 2019 Landon Curt Noll http://www.isthe.com/chongo
 - Release: 13
 - Disable compiling with the default ARCH_CFLAGS= -march=native
-  by clearking the ARCH_CFLAGS value in order to maximize
-  the RPM binary protability.
+  by clearing the ARCH_CFLAGS value in order to maximize
+  the RPM binary portability.
 
 * Mon Sep 01 2014 Landon Curt Noll http://www.isthe.com/chongo
 - Release: 12
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ echo '-=- calc.spec beginning make clean -=-'
   use -j1 while building these RPMs to avoid this make bug.
   This only impacts the speed of building the rpms.
 - Stopped removing %{_buildroot} at the beginning of install
-  as this, acording to a number of sources, was asking for trouble.
+  as this, according to a number of sources, was asking for trouble.
 - Clean removes tmp, BUILD, SPEC, and BUILDROOT dirs under topdir.
 - Fixed the building of the calc-debuginfo rpm.
 - Eliminated rpmbuild "bogus date" warnings due to inconsistent weekday,

calcerr.tbl

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #
 # calcerr - error codes and messages
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1999-2006  Ernest Bowen
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2006,2021  Ernest Bowen
 #
 # Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 # the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ E_COPY6		Non-integer or negative destination index for copy
 E_COPY7		Destination index too large for copy
 E_COPY8		Freed block source for copy
 E_COPY9		Unsuitable source type for copy
-E_COPY10	Freed block destinction for copy
+E_COPY10	Freed block destination for copy
 E_COPY11	Unsuitable destination type for copy
 E_COPY12	Incompatible source and destination for copy
 E_COPY13	No-copy-from source variable
@@ -496,3 +496,49 @@ E_ATANH3	Invalid value for calculating atan
 E_ACOTH3	Invalid value for calculating acot
 E_ASECH3	Invalid value for calculating asec
 E_ACSCH3	Invalid value for calculating acsc
+E_D2R1		Bad epsilon for converting degrees to radians
+E_D2R2		Bad first argument converting degrees to radians
+E_R2D1		Bad epsilon for converting radians to degrees
+E_R2D2		Bad first argument converting radians to degrees
+E_G2R1		Bad epsilon for converting gradians to radians
+E_G2R2		Bad first argument converting gradians to radians
+E_R2G1		Bad epsilon for converting radians to gradians
+E_R2G2		Bad first argument converting radians to gradians
+E_D2G1		Bad first argument converting degrees to gradians
+E_G2D1		Bad first argument converting gradians to degrees
+E_D2DMS1	Non-lvalue arguments 2, 3 or 4 for d2dms
+E_D2DMS2	Non-real-number arg 1 for d2dms
+E_D2DMS3	No-assign-to argument 2, 3 or 4 for d2dms
+E_D2DMS4	Invalid rounding arg 5 for d2dms
+E_D2DM1		Non-lvalue arguments 2 or 3 for d2dm
+E_D2DM2		Non-real-number arg 1 for d2dm
+E_D2DM3		No-assign-to argument 2 or 3 for d2dm
+E_D2DM4		Invalid rounding arg 4 for d2dm
+E_G2GMS1	Non-lvalue arguments 2, 3 or 4 for g2gms
+E_G2GMS2	Non-real-number arg 1 for g2gms
+E_G2GMS3	No-assign-to argument 2 or 3 for g2gms
+E_G2GMS4	Invalid rounding arg 5 for g2gms
+E_G2GM1		Non-lvalue arguments 2 or 3 for g2gm
+E_G2GM2		Non-real-number arg 1 for g2gm
+E_G2GM3		No-assign-to argument 2, 3 or 4 for g2gm
+E_G2GM4		Invalid rounding arg 4 for g2gm
+E_H2HMS1	Non-lvalue arguments 2, 3 or 4 for h2hms
+E_H2HMS2	Non-real-number arg 1 for h2hms
+E_H2HMS3	No-assign-to argument 2, 3 or 4 for h2hms
+E_H2HMS4	Invalid rounding arg 5 for h2hms
+E_H2HM1		Non-lvalue arguments 2 or 3 for h2hm
+E_H2HM2		Non-real-number arg 1 for h2hm
+E_H2HM3		No-assign-to argument 2 or 3 for h2hm
+E_H2HM4		Invalid rounding arg 4 for h2hm
+E_DMS2D1	Non-real-number arguments 1, 2 or 3 for dms2d
+E_DMS2D2	Invalid rounding arg 4 for dms2d
+E_DM2D1		Non-real-number arguments 1 or 2 for dm2d
+E_DM2D2		Invalid rounding arg 4 for dm2d
+E_GMS2G1	Non-real-number arguments 1, 2 or 3 for gms2g
+E_GMS2G2	Invalid rounding arg 4 for gms2g
+E_GM2G1		Non-real-number arguments 1 or 2 for gm2g
+E_GM2G2		Invalid rounding arg 4 for gm2g
+E_HMS2H1	Non-real-number arguments 1, 2 or 3 for hms2h
+E_HMS2H2	Invalid rounding arg 4 for hms2h
+E_HM2H1		Non-real-number arguments 1 or 2 for hm2h
+E_HM2H2		Invalid rounding arg 4 for hm2h

charbit.c

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * charbit - determine what CHAR_BIT is and define CALC_CHARBIT
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021  Landon Curt Noll
+ *
+ * Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ * the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Calc is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the GNU Lesser General
+ * Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * A copy of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License is
+ * distributed with calc under the filename COPYING-LGPL.  You should have
+ * received a copy with calc; if not, write to Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ * Under source code control:	2021/12/07 20:57:50
+ * File existed as early as:	2021
+ *
+ * chongo <was here> /\oo/\	http://www.isthe.com/chongo/
+ * Share and enjoy!  :-)	http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/
+ */
+
+/*
+ * usage:
+ *	charbit
+ *
+ * This prog outputs several defines:
+ *
+ *	CALC_CHARBIT
+ *		after including have_limits.h and perhaps <limits.h>,
+ *		output CALC_CHARBIT as CHAR_BIT (from <limits.h>, or as 8.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "have_limits.h"
+#if defined(HAVE_LIMITS_H)
+#include <limits.h>
+#endif
+
+
+#include "banned.h"	/* include after system header <> includes */
+
+
+int
+main(void)
+{
+	printf("#include \"have_limits.h\"\n");
+	printf("#if defined(HAVE_LIMITS_H)\n");
+	printf("#include <limits.h>\n");
+	printf("#endif\n\n");
+#if defined(CHAR_BIT)
+
+	printf("#define CALC_CHARBIT (CHAR_BIT) /* from <limits.h> */\n");
+
+#else /* CHAR_BIT */
+
+	printf("#define CALC_CHARBIT (8) /* no CHAR_BIT, assume 8 */\n");
+
+#endif /* CHAR_BIT */
+
+	/* exit(0); */
+	return 0;
+}

codegen.c

@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@
 #include "conf.h"
 #include "strl.h"
 
-#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
+#if !defined(__CYGWIN__)
 # include <direct.h>
 #endif
+#endif
 
 
 #include "banned.h"	/* include after system header <> includes */
@@ -451,7 +453,7 @@ getsimplebody(void)
 
 
 /*
- * Get the body of a function, or a subbody of a function.
+ * Get the body of a function, or a sub-body of a function.
  * body = '{' [ declarations ] ... [ statement ] ... '}'
  *	| [ declarations ] ... [statement ] ... '\n'
  */
@@ -1516,7 +1518,7 @@ getexprlist(void)
 
 
 /*
- * Get an opassignment or possibly just an assignment or expression.
+ * Get an op-assignment or possibly just an assignment or expression.
  * Returns flags describing the type of assignment or expression found.
  * assignment = lvalue '=' assignment
  *	| lvalue '+=' assignment

config.c

@@ -149,8 +149,8 @@ CONFIG oldstd = {	/* backward compatible standard configuration */
 	SQ_ALG2,		/* size of number to use square alg 2 */
 	POW_ALG2,		/* size of modulus to use REDC for powers */
 	REDC_ALG2,		/* size of modulus to use REDC algorithm 2 */
-	TRUE,			/* ok to print a tilde on approximations */
-	TRUE,			/* ok to print tab before numeric values */
+	TRUE,			/* OK to print a tilde on approximations */
+	TRUE,			/* OK to print tab before numeric values */
 	0,			/* quomod() default rounding mode */
 	2,			/* quotient // default rounding mode */
 	0,			/* mod % default rounding mode */
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ CONFIG oldstd = {	/* backward compatible standard configuration */
 	8,			/* cfsim() default rounding mode */
 	2,			/* output default rounding mode */
 	24,			/* round()/bround() default rounding mode */
-	FALSE,			/* ok to print leading 0 before decimal pt */
-	0,			/* ok to print trailing 0's */
+	FALSE,			/* OK to print leading 0 before decimal pt */
+	0,			/* OK to print trailing 0's */
 	MAXSCANCOUNT,		/* max scan errors before abort */
 	PROMPT1,		/* normal prompt */
 	PROMPT2,		/* prompt when inside multi-line input */
@@ -176,10 +176,10 @@ CONFIG oldstd = {	/* backward compatible standard configuration */
 	CTRL_D_VIRGIN_EOF,	/* ^D only exits on virgin lines */
 	NULL,			/* our name */
 	NULL,			/* basename of our name */
-#if defined(_WIN32)
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
 	TRUE,			/* running under windows */
 #else
-	FALSE,			/* congrats, you are not using windows */
+	FALSE,			/* not using windows */
 #endif
 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
 	TRUE,			/* compiled under cygwin */
@@ -209,8 +209,8 @@ CONFIG newstd = {	/* new non-backward compatible configuration */
 	SQ_ALG2,		/* size of number to use square alg 2 */
 	POW_ALG2,		/* size of modulus to use REDC for powers */
 	REDC_ALG2,		/* size of modulus to use REDC algorithm 2 */
-	TRUE,			/* ok to print a tilde on approximations */
-	TRUE,			/* ok to print tab before numeric values */
+	TRUE,			/* OK to print a tilde on approximations */
+	TRUE,			/* OK to print tab before numeric values */
 	0,			/* quomod() default rounding mode */
 	2,			/* quotient // default rounding mode */
 	0,			/* mod % default rounding mode */
@@ -220,8 +220,8 @@ CONFIG newstd = {	/* new non-backward compatible configuration */
 	8,			/* cfsim() default rounding mode */
 	24,			/* output default rounding mode */
 	24,			/* round()/bround() default rounding mode */
-	TRUE,			/* ok to print leading 0 before decimal pt */
-	0,			/* ok to print trailing 0's */
+	TRUE,			/* OK to print leading 0 before decimal pt */
+	0,			/* OK to print trailing 0's */
 	MAXSCANCOUNT,		/* max scan errors before abort */
 	"; ",			/* normal prompt */
 	";; ",			/* prompt when inside multi-line input */
@@ -236,10 +236,10 @@ CONFIG newstd = {	/* new non-backward compatible configuration */
 	CTRL_D_VIRGIN_EOF,	/* ^D only exits on virgin lines */
 	NULL,			/* our name */
 	NULL,			/* basename of our name */
-#if defined(_WIN32)
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
 	TRUE,			/* running under windows */
 #else
-	FALSE,			/* congrats, you are not using windows */
+	FALSE,			/* not using windows */
 #endif
 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
 	TRUE,			/* compiled under cygwin */
@@ -274,6 +274,8 @@ STATIC NAMETYPE modes[] = {
 	{"scientific",	MODE_EXP},
 	{"sci",		MODE_EXP},
 	{"exp",		MODE_EXP},
+	{"engineering",	MODE_ENG},
+	{"eng",		MODE_ENG},
 	{"hexadecimal", MODE_HEX},
 	{"hex",		MODE_HEX},
 	{"octal",	MODE_OCTAL},

config.h

@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ struct config {
 	LEN sq2;		/* size of number to use square algorithm 2 */
 	LEN pow2;		/* size of modulus to use REDC for powers */
 	LEN redc2;		/* size of modulus to use REDC algorithm 2 */
-	BOOL tilde_ok;		/* ok to print a tilde on approximations */
-	BOOL tab_ok;		/* ok to print tab before numeric values */
+	BOOL tilde_ok;		/* OK to print a tilde on approximations */
+	BOOL tab_ok;		/* OK to print tab before numeric values */
 	LEN quomod;		/* quomod() default rounding mode */
 	LEN quo;		/* quotient // default rounding mode */
 	LEN mod;		/* mod % default rounding mode */
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ struct config {
 	LEN cfsim;		/* cfsim() default rounding mode */
 	LEN outround;		/* output default rounding mode */
 	LEN round;		/* round()/bround() default rounding mode */
-	BOOL leadzero;		/* ok to print leading 0 before decimal pt */
-	BOOL fullzero;		/* ok to print trailing 0's */
+	BOOL leadzero;		/* OK to print leading 0 before decimal pt */
+	BOOL fullzero;		/* OK to print trailing 0's */
 	long maxscancount;	/* max scan errors before abort */
 	char *prompt1;		/* normal prompt */
 	char *prompt2;		/* prompt when inside multi-line input */

const.c

@@ -44,16 +44,16 @@ initconstants(void)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	consttable = (NUMBER **) malloc(sizeof(NUMBER *) * CONSTALLOCSIZE);
+	consttable = (NUMBER **) calloc(sizeof(NUMBER *), CONSTALLOCSIZE);
 	if (consttable == NULL) {
 		math_error("Unable to allocate constant table");
 		/*NOTREACHED*/
 	}
-	for (i = 0; i < INITCONSTCOUNT; i++)
+	for (i = 0; initnumbs[i] != NULL; i++) {
 		consttable[i] = initnumbs[i];
-	consttable[INITCONSTCOUNT] = NULL;	/* firewall */
-	constcount = INITCONSTCOUNT;
-	constavail = CONSTALLOCSIZE - INITCONSTCOUNT;
+	}
+	constcount = i-1;
+	constavail = CONSTALLOCSIZE - constcount;
 }
 
 
@@ -123,6 +123,9 @@ addqconstant(NUMBER *q)
 	tp = consttable;
 	for (index = 0; index < constcount; index++, tp++) {
 		t = *tp;
+		if (t == NULL) {	/* paranoia */
+			break;
+		}
 		if (t->links == 0) {
 			if (!havefirst) {
 				havefirst = TRUE;

cscript/4dsphere.calc

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-#!/usr/local/src/bin/calc/calc -q -s -f
+#!/usr/local/src/bin/calc/calc -q -f
 /*
  * 4dsphere - determine if 6 points lie on the surface of a sphere in R^4
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001,2014,2019,2021  Landon Curt Noll
+ *
  * usage:
  *      4dsphere x0 y0 z0 w0 x1 y1 z1 w1 ... x5 y5 z5 w5
  *
@@ -10,8 +12,6 @@
  *	...		...
  *      x5 y5 z5 w5	point 5 in R^4
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2001,2014,2019  Landon Curt Noll
- *
  * Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
  * the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.

cscript/Makefile

@@ -3,6 +3,14 @@
 #
 # Copyright (C) 1999-2006,2014,2017,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 #
+# SRC: cscript/Makefile
+#
+#	The "# SRC: ... - ..." comment line above indicates
+#	the origin of this file.
+#
+# IMPORTANT: Please see the section on Makefiles near the
+#	     bottom of the HOWTO.INSTALL file.
+#
 # Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 # the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 # as published by the Free Software Foundation.
@@ -30,7 +38,7 @@
 # The shell used by this Makefile
 #
 # On some systems, /bin/sh is a rather reduced shell with
-# deprecated behavor.
+# deprecated behavior.
 #
 # If your system has a up to date, bash shell, then
 # you may wish to use:
@@ -38,15 +46,19 @@
 #	SHELL= /bin/bash
 #
 # On some systems such as macOS, the bash shell is very
-# far behind to the point wehre is cannot be depended on.
-# On such systems, the zsh may be a much better alternative
+# far behind to the point where is cannot be depended on.
+# On such systems, the sh may be a much better alternative
 # shell for this Makefile to use:
 #
-#	SHELL= /bin/zsh
+#	SHELL= /bin/sh
 #
-SHELL= /bin/sh
-#SHELL= /bin/bash
-#SHELL= /bin/zsh
+SHELL= /bin/bash
+#SHELL= /bin/sh
+#if 0	/* start of skip for non-Gnu makefiles */
+ifeq ($(target),Darwin)
+SHELL:= /bin/zsh
+endif
+#endif	/* end of skip for non-Gnu makefiles */
 
 
 ####
@@ -54,6 +66,36 @@ SHELL= /bin/sh
 # a default here just in case you want to build from this directory.
 ####
 
+# PREFIX - Top level location for calc
+#
+# The PREFIX is often prepended to paths within calc and calc Makefiles.
+#
+# Starting with calc v2.13.0.1, nearly all Makefile places that used
+# /usr/local now use ${PREFIX}.  An exception is the olduninstall rule
+# and, of course, this section. :-)
+#
+# NOTE: The ${PREFIX} is not the same as ${T}.  The ${T} specifies
+#	a top level directory under which calc installs things.
+#	While usually ${T} is empty, it can be specific path
+#	as if calc where "chrooted" during an install.
+#	The ${PREFIX} value, during install, is a path between
+#	the top level ${T} install directory and the object
+#	such as an include file.
+#
+# NOTE: See also, ${T}, below.
+#
+# There are some paths that do NOT call under ${PREFIX}, such as
+# ${CALCPATH}, that include paths not under ${PREFIX}, but those
+# too are exceptions to this general rule.
+#
+# When in doubt, try:
+#
+#	PREFIX= /usr/local
+#
+PREFIX= /usr/local
+#PREFIX= /usr
+#PREFIX= /usr/global
+
 # Normally certain files depend on the Makefile.  If the Makefile is
 # changed, then certain steps should be redone.  If MAKE_FILE is
 # set to Makefile, then these files will depend on Makefile.  If
@@ -63,15 +105,6 @@ SHELL= /bin/sh
 #
 MAKE_FILE= Makefile
 
-# Controlling file makefile basename (without the path)
-#
-# This is the basename same of the makefile that may/does/will drive
-# this makefile.
-#
-# If in doubt, set TOP_MAKE_FILE to Makefile
-#
-TOP_MAKE_FILE= Makefile
-
 # Where the system include (.h) files are kept
 #
 # For DJGPP, select:
@@ -83,11 +116,11 @@ TOP_MAKE_FILE= Makefile
 #	INCDIR= /usr/include
 #
 
-#INCDIR= /usr/local/include
+#INCDIR= ${PREFIX}/include
 #INCDIR= /dev/env/DJDIR/include
 INCDIR= /usr/include
 
-# where to install calc realted things
+# where to install calc related things
 #
 # ${BINDIR}		where to install calc binary files
 # ${LIBDIR}		where calc link library (*.a) files are installed
@@ -109,15 +142,15 @@ INCDIR= /usr/include
 #	LIBDIR= /usr/lib
 #	CALC_SHAREDIR= /usr/share/calc
 #
-#BINDIR= /usr/local/bin
+#BINDIR= ${PREFIX}/bin
 #BINDIR= /dev/env/DJDIR/bin
 BINDIR= /usr/bin
 
-#LIBDIR= /usr/local/lib
+#LIBDIR= ${PREFIX}/lib
 #LIBDIR= /dev/env/DJDIR/lib
 LIBDIR= /usr/lib
 
-#CALC_SHAREDIR= /usr/local/lib/calc
+#CALC_SHAREDIR= ${PREFIX}/lib/calc
 #CALC_SHAREDIR= /dev/env/DJDIR/share/calc
 CALC_SHAREDIR= /usr/share/calc
 
@@ -175,11 +208,35 @@ T=
 
 # Makefile debug
 #
-# Q=@	do not echo internal makefile actions (quiet mode)
-# Q=	echo internal makefile actions (debug / verbose mode)
+# Q=@	do not echo internal Makefile actions (quiet mode)
+# Q=	echo internal Makefile actions (debug / verbose mode)
+#
+# H=@:	do not report hsrc file formation progress
+# H=@	do echo hsrc file formation progress
+#
+# S= >/dev/null 2>&1	silence ${CC} output during hsrc file formation
+# S=			full ${CC} output during hsrc file formation
+#
+# E= 2>/dev/null	silence command stderr during hsrc file formation
+# E=			full command stderr during hsrc file formation
+#
+# V=@:	do not echo debug statements (quiet mode)
+# V=@	do echo debug statements (debug / verbose mode)
 #
 #Q=
 Q=@
+#
+S= >/dev/null 2>&1
+#S=
+#
+E= 2>/dev/null
+#E=
+#
+#H=@:
+H=@
+#
+V=@:
+#V=@
 
 # standard tools
 #
@@ -307,7 +364,7 @@ detaillist:
 # Home grown make dependency rules.  Your system make not support
 # or have the needed tools.  You can ignore this section.
 #
-# We will form a skelaton tree of *.c files containing only #include "foo.h"
+# We will form a skeleton tree of *.c files containing only #include "foo.h"
 # lines and .h files containing the same lines surrounded by multiple include
 # prevention lines.  This allows us to build a static depend list that will
 # satisfy all possible cpp symbol definition combinations.
@@ -435,7 +492,7 @@ uninstall:
 		continue; \
 	    fi; \
 	    if [ -f "${T}${SCRIPTDIR}/$$i" ]; then \
-	    	${RM} -f "${T}${SCRIPTDIR}/$$i"; \
+		${RM} -f "${T}${SCRIPTDIR}/$$i"; \
 		if [ -f "${T}${SCRIPTDIR}/$$i" ]; then \
 		   echo "cannot uninstall ${T}${SCRIPTDIR}/$$i"; \
 		else \

cscript/fproduct.calc

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-#!/usr/local/src/bin/calc/calc -q -s -f
+#!/usr/local/src/bin/calc/calc -q -f
 /*
  * fproduct - write the big Endian product of terms to a file
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001,2014,2019,2021  Landon Curt Noll
+ *
  * usage:
  *	fproduct filename term [term ...]
  *
  *	filename	where to write the product, use - for stdout
  *	term ...	terms to multiply
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2001,2014,2019  Landon Curt Noll
- *
  * Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
  * the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.

cscript/mersenne.calc

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-#!/usr/local/src/bin/calc/calc -q -s -f
+#!/usr/local/src/bin/calc/calc -q -f
 /*
  * mersenne - print the value of a mersenne number
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1999-2007,2014,2019  Landon Curt Noll
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2007,2014,2019,2021  Landon Curt Noll
  *
  * Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
  * the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License

cscript/piforever.calc

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/local/src/bin/calc/calc -q -s -f
+#!/usr/local/src/bin/calc/calc -q -f
 /*
  * piforever - print digits of pi forever (or as long as your mem/CPU allow)
  *

cscript/plus.calc

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-#!/usr/local/src/bin/calc/calc -q -s -f
+#!/usr/local/src/bin/calc/calc -q -f
 /*
  * plus - add two or more arguments together
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1999-2007,2014,2019  Landon Curt Noll
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2007,2014,2019,2021  Landon Curt Noll
  *
  * Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
  * the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ if (argc < 2) {
  * Since args are strings, we must eval them before using them numerically.
  */
 sum = 0;
-for (i=1; i < argv(); ++i) {
+for (i=1; i < argc; ++i) {
     sum += eval(argv(i));
 }
 print sum;

cscript/powerterm.calc

@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
-#!/usr/local/src/bin/calc/calc -q -s -f
+#!/usr/local/src/bin/calc/calc -q -f
 /*
  * powerterm - print the argument as a sum of powers of integers
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001,2014,2019,2021  Landon Curt Noll
+ *
  * usage:
  *      powerterm [base_limit] value
  *
  *	base_limit	largest base we will consider (def: 10000)
  *      value		value to convert into sums of powers of integers
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2001,2014,2019  Landon Curt Noll
+ * Example:
+ *
+ *	powerterm 5 1000000
+ *
+ * prints:
+ *
+ *	4^10 - 3^10 + 5^6 - 4^6 - 4^5 - 2^5
  *
  * Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
  * the powerterm of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
@@ -84,7 +92,7 @@ if (base_lim <= 2^20+1) {		/* 2^20 requires ~96 Megs of memory */
 }
 
 /*
- * remove nestest powers
+ * remove nearest powers
  */
 while (abs(x) >= base_lim) {
 

cscript/simple.calc

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-#!/usr/local/src/bin/calc/calc -q -s -f
+#!/usr/local/src/bin/calc/calc -q -f
 /*
  * simple - an example of a simple calc shell script
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1999-2007,2014,2019  Landon Curt Noll
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2007,2014,2019,2021  Landon Curt Noll
  *
  * Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
  * the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License

cscript/square.calc

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-#!/usr/local/src/bin/calc/calc -q -s -f
+#!/usr/local/src/bin/calc/calc -q -p -f
 /*
- * sqaure - print the squares of input values
+ * square - print the squares of input values
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2000-2007,2014,2019  Ernest Bowen
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2007,2014,2019,2021  Ernest Bowen
  *
  * Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
  * the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@
  *               1522756
  *       ln(2)
  *               ~.48045301391820142467
+ *	 2i
+ *		 -4
  *       config("mode","frac"), bernoulli(10)
  *               25/4356
  *       config("mode", "hex"), 0xff

custom/CUSTOM_CAL

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Custom calc resource files
 The following custom calc resource files are provided because they serve
 as examples of how use the custom interface.  The custom interface
 allows for machine dependent and/or non-portable code to be added as
-builtins to the calc program.  A few example custom functions and
+built-ins to the calc program.  A few example custom functions and
 resource files are shipped with calc to provide you with examples.
 
 By default, the custom builtin returns an error.  Calc have been
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ pzasusb8.cal
     Run custom("pzasusb8") on a standard set of data, print Endian
     related information and print value size information.
 
-## Copyright (C) 1999  Landon Curt Noll
+## Copyright (C) 1999,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License

custom/HOW_TO_ADD

@@ -374,12 +374,12 @@ Step 5: Write your custom function
 
     One is able to set bit 8 by way of the calc command line:
 
-    	calc -D 128
+	calc -D 128
 
     See the calc man page for details.  One may also set that bit
     while running calc by way of the config() builtin function:
 
-    	config("calc_debug", 128);
+	config("calc_debug", 128);
 
     See the help/config file for details on calc_debug.
 

custom/Makefile.head

@@ -1,495 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/make
-#
-# custom - makefile for calc custom routines
-#
-# Copyright (C) 1999-2006,2014,2017-2018,2021  Landon Curt Noll
-#
-# Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
-# the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-# as published by the Free Software Foundation.
-#
-# Calc is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
-# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
-# or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	See the GNU Lesser General
-# Public License for more details.
-#
-# A copy of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License is
-# distributed with calc under the filename COPYING-LGPL.  You should have
-# received a copy with calc; if not, write to Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
-#
-# Under source code control:	1997/03/09 02:28:54
-# File existed as early as:	1997
-#
-# chongo <was here> /\oo/\	http://www.isthe.com/chongo/
-# Share and enjoy!  :-) http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/
-#
-# calculator by David I. Bell with help/mods from others
-# Makefile by Landon Curt Noll
-
-
-# The shell used by this Makefile
-#
-# On some systems, /bin/sh is a rather reduced shell with
-# deprecated behavor.
-#
-# If your system has a up to date, bash shell, then
-# you may wish to use:
-#
-#	SHELL= /bin/bash
-#
-# On some systems such as macOS, the bash shell is very
-# far behind to the point wehre is cannot be depended on.
-# On such systems, the zsh may be a much better alternative
-# shell for this Makefile to use:
-#
-#	SHELL= /bin/zsh
-#
-SHELL= /bin/sh
-#SHELL= /bin/bash
-#SHELL= /bin/zsh
-
-
-# CCBAN is given to ${CC} in order to control if banned.h is in effect.
-#
-# The banned.h attempts to ban the use of certain dangerous functions
-# that, if improperly used, could compromise the computational integrity
-# if calculations.
-#
-# In the case of calc, we are motivated in part by the desire for calc
-# to correctly calculate: even durings extremely long calculations.
-#
-# If UNBAN is NOT defined, then calling certain functions
-# will result in a call to a non-existent function (link error).
-#
-# While we do NOT encourage defining UNBAN, there may be
-# a system / compiler environment where re-defining a
-# function may lead to a fatal compiler complication.
-# If that happens, consider compiling as:
-#
-#	make clobber all chk CCBAN=-DUNBAN
-#
-# as see if this is a work-a-round.
-#
-# If YOU discover a need for the -DUNBAN work-a-round, PLEASE tell us!
-# Please send us a bug report.  See the file:
-#
-#	BUGS
-#
-# or the URL:
-#
-#	http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/calc-bugrept.html
-#
-# for how to send us such a bug report.
-#
-CCBAN= -UUNBAN
-#CCBAN= -DUNBAN
-
-
-#if 0	/* start of skip for non-Gnu makefiles */
-##############################################################################
-#-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Identify the target machine, if possible -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-#
-##############################################################################
-
-# NOTE: You can force a target value by defining target as in:
-#
-#	make ...__optional_arguments_... target=value
-
-# Try uname -s if the target was not already set on the make command line
-#
-ifeq ($(target),)
-target=$(shell uname -s 2>/dev/null)
-endif
-#endif	/* end of skip for non-Gnu makefiles */
-
-##############################################################################
-#-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- You may want to change some values below -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-#
-##############################################################################
-
-# The custom calc resource files to install
-#
-# Put your custom calc resource files here.
-#
-CUSTOM_CALC_FILES= argv.cal halflen.cal pzasusb8.cal pmodm127.cal register.cal
-
-# The custom help files to install
-#
-# Put your custom help files here.
-#
-CUSTOM_HELP= argv devnull help sysinfo pzasusb8 pmodm127 register
-
-# Any .h files that are needed by programs that use
-# libcustcalc${LIB_EXT_VERSION}
-#
-# Put any .h files that you add which might be useful to other
-# programs here.
-#
-CUSTOM_H_SRC=
-
-# Any .c files that are needed to build libcustcalc${LIB_EXT_VERSION}.
-#
-# Don't put ${REQUIRED_SRC} files in this list.
-#
-# There MUST be a .c in CUSTOM_SRC for every .o in CUSTOM_OBJ.
-#
-# Put your custom .c files here.
-#
-CUSTOM_SRC= c_argv.c c_devnull.c c_help.c c_sysinfo.c c_pzasusb8.c \
-	c_pmodm127.c c_register.c
-
-# Any .o files that are needed by program that use
-# libcustcalc${LIB_EXT_VERSION}.
-#
-# Don't put ${REQUIRED_OBJ} files in this list.
-#
-# There MUST be a .c in CUSTOM_SRC for every .o in CUSTOM_OBJ.
-#
-# Put your custom .o files here.
-#
-CUSTOM_OBJ= c_argv.o c_devnull.o c_help.o c_sysinfo.o c_pzasusb8.o \
-	c_pmodm127.o c_register.o
-
-##############################################################################
-#-=-=-=-=-=-=- Defaults in case you want to build from this dir -=-=-=-=-=-=-#
-##############################################################################
-
-# Normally, the upper level makefile will set these values.  We provide
-# a default here just in case you want to build from this directory.
-#
-# Makefile debug
-#
-# Q=@	do not echo internal makefile actions (quiet mode)
-# Q=	echo internal makefile actions (debug / verbose mode)
-#
-#Q=
-Q=@
-
-####
-# Normally, the upper level makefile will set these values.  We provide
-# a default here just in case you want to build from this directory.
-####
-
-# Where the system include (.h) files are kept
-#
-# For DJGPP, select:
-#
-#	INCDIR= /dev/env/DJDIR/include
-#
-# If in doubt, set:
-#
-#	INCDIR= /usr/include
-#
-
-#INCDIR= /usr/local/include
-#INCDIR= /dev/env/DJDIR/include
-INCDIR= /usr/include
-
-# where to install calc related things
-#
-# ${BINDIR}		where to install calc binary files
-# ${LIBDIR}		where calc link library (*.a) files are installed
-# ${CALC_SHAREDIR}	where to install calc help, .cal, startup, config files
-#
-# NOTE: The install rule prepends installation paths with ${T}, which
-#	by default is empty.  If ${T} is non-empty, then installation
-#	locations will be relative to the ${T} directory.
-#
-# For DJGPP, select:
-#
-#	BINDIR= /dev/env/DJDIR/bin
-#	LIBDIR= /dev/env/DJDIR/lib
-#	CALC_SHAREDIR= /dev/env/DJDIR/share/calc
-#
-# If in doubt, set:
-#
-#	BINDIR= /usr/bin
-#	LIBDIR= /usr/lib
-#	CALC_SHAREDIR= /usr/share/calc
-#
-#BINDIR= /usr/local/bin
-#BINDIR= /dev/env/DJDIR/bin
-BINDIR= /usr/bin
-
-#LIBDIR= /usr/local/lib
-#LIBDIR= /dev/env/DJDIR/lib
-LIBDIR= /usr/lib
-
-#CALC_SHAREDIR= /usr/local/lib/calc
-#CALC_SHAREDIR= /dev/env/DJDIR/share/calc
-CALC_SHAREDIR= /usr/share/calc
-
-# By default, these values are based CALC_SHAREDIR, INCDIR, BINDIR
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------
-# ${HELPDIR}		where the help directory is installed
-# ${CALC_INCDIR}	where the calc include files are installed
-# ${CUSTOMCALDIR}	where custom *.cal files are installed
-# ${CUSTOMHELPDIR}	where custom help files are installed
-# ${CUSTOMINCDIR}	where custom .h files are installed
-# ${SCRIPTDIR}		where calc shell scripts are installed
-#
-# NOTE: The install rule prepends installation paths with ${T}, which
-#	by default is empty.  If ${T} is non-empty, then installation
-#	locations will be relative to the ${T} directory.
-#
-# If in doubt, set:
-#
-#	HELPDIR= ${CALC_SHAREDIR}/help
-#	CALC_INCDIR= ${INCDIR}/calc
-#	CUSTOMCALDIR= ${CALC_SHAREDIR}/custom
-#	CUSTOMHELPDIR= ${CALC_SHAREDIR}/custhelp
-#	CUSTOMINCDIR= ${CALC_INCDIR}/custom
-#	SCRIPTDIR= ${BINDIR}/cscript
-#
-HELPDIR= ${CALC_SHAREDIR}/help
-CALC_INCDIR= ${INCDIR}/calc
-CUSTOMCALDIR= ${CALC_SHAREDIR}/custom
-CUSTOMHELPDIR= ${CALC_SHAREDIR}/custhelp
-CUSTOMINCDIR= ${CALC_INCDIR}/custom
-SCRIPTDIR= ${BINDIR}/cscript
-
-# T - top level directory under which calc will be installed
-#
-# The calc install is performed under ${T}, the calc build is
-# performed under /.	The purpose for ${T} is to allow someone
-# to install calc somewhere other than into the system area.
-#
-# For example, if:
-#
-#     BINDIR= /usr/bin
-#     LIBDIR= /usr/lib
-#     CALC_SHAREDIR= /usr/share/calc
-#
-# and if:
-#
-#     T= /var/tmp/testing
-#
-# Then the installation locations will be:
-#
-#     calc binary files:	/var/tmp/testing/usr/bin
-#     calc link library:	/var/tmp/testing/usr/lib
-#     calc help, .cal ...:	/var/tmp/testing/usr/share/calc
-#     ... etc ...		/var/tmp/testing/...
-#
-# If ${T} is empty, calc is installed under /, which is the same
-# top of tree for which it was built.  If ${T} is non-empty, then
-# calc is installed under ${T}, as if one had to chroot under
-# ${T} for calc to operate.
-#
-# If in doubt, use T=
-#
-T=
-
-# Debug/Optimize options for ${CC} and ${LCC}
-#
-# Select DEBUG= -O2 -gstabs+ -DWINDOZ for DJGPP.
-#
-#DEBUG=
-#
-#DEBUG= -O
-#DEBUG= -O -g
-#DEBUG= -O -g3
-#
-#DEBUG= -O1
-#DEBUG= -O1 -g
-#DEBUG= -O1 -g3
-#
-#DEBUG= -O2
-#DEBUG= -O2 -g
-#DEBUG= -O2 -g3
-#DEBUG= -O2 -ipa
-#DEBUG= -O2 -g3 -ipa
-#
-#DEBUG= -O3
-#DEBUG= -O3 -g
-DEBUG= -O3 -g3
-#DEBUG= -O3 -ipa
-#DEBUG= -O3 -g3 -ipa
-#
-#DEBUG= -g
-#DEBUG= -g3
-#DEBUG= -gx
-#DEBUG= -WM,-g
-#
-#DEBUG= -O2 -gstabs+ -DWINDOZ
-
-# Some systems require one to use ranlib to add a symbol table to
-# a *.a link library.  Set RANLIB to the utility that performs this
-# action.  Set RANLIB to : if your system does not need such a utility.
-#
-RANLIB=ranlib
-#RANLIB=:
-
-# Normally certain files depend on the Makefile.  If the Makefile is
-# changed, then certain steps should be redone.	 If MAKE_FILE is
-# set to Makefile, then these files will depend on Makefile.  If
-# MAKE_FILE is empty, then they wont.
-#
-# If in doubt, set MAKE_FILE to Makefile
-#
-MAKE_FILE= Makefile
-#MAKE_FILE=
-
-# Controlling file makefile basename (without the path)
-#
-# This is the basename same of the makefile that may/does/will drive
-# this makefile.
-#
-# If in doubt, set TOP_MAKE_FILE to Makefile
-#
-TOP_MAKE_FILE= Makefile
-
-# If you do not wish to use purify, set PURIFY to an empty string.
-#
-# If in doubt, use PURIFY=
-#
-#PURIFY= purify
-#PURIFY= purify -m71-engine
-#PURIFY= purify -logfile=pure.out
-#PURIFY= purify -m71-engine -logfile=pure.out
-PURIFY=
-
-# If you want to use a debugging link library such as a malloc debug link
-# library, or need to add special ld flags after the calc link libraries
-# are included, set ${LD_DEBUG} below.
-#
-# If in doubt, set LD_DEBUG to empty.
-#
-#LD_DEBUG= -lmalloc_cv
-LD_DEBUG=
-
-# When doing a:
-#
-#	make check
-#	make chk
-#	make debug
-#
-# the ${CALC_ENV} is used to supply the proper environment variables
-# to calc.  Most people will simply need 'CALCPATH=./cal' to ensure
-# that these debug rules will only use calc resource files under the
-# local source directory.  The longer lines (with MALLOC_VERBOSE=1 ...)
-# are useful for SGI IRIX people who have 'WorkShop Performance Tools'
-# and who also set 'LD_DEBUG= -lmalloc_cv' above.
-#
-# If in doubt, use CALC_ENV= CALCPATH=./cal.
-#
-CALC_ENV= CALCPATH=./cal
-#CALC_ENV= CALCPATH=./cal MALLOC_VERBOSE=1 MALLOC_TRACING=1 \
-#	  MALLOC_FASTCHK=1 MALLOC_FULLWARN=1
-#CALC_ENV= CALCPATH=./cal MALLOC_VERBOSE=1 MALLOC_TRACING=1 \
-#	  MALLOC_FASTCHK=1 MALLOC_FULLWARN=1 MALLOC_CLEAR_FREE=1 \
-#	  MALLOC_CLEAR_MALLOC=1
-
-# By default, custom builtin functions may only be executed if calc
-# is given the -C option.  This is because custom builtin functions
-# may invoke non-standard or non-portable code.	 One may completely
-# disable custom builtin functions by not compiling any of code
-#
-# ALLOW_CUSTOM= -DCUSTOM	# allow custom only if -C is given
-# ALLOW_CUSTOM=			# disable custom even if -C is given
-#
-# If in doubt, use ALLOW_CUSTOM= -DCUSTOM
-#
-ALLOW_CUSTOM= -DCUSTOM
-#ALLOW_CUSTOM=
-
-# Some out of date operating systems require / want an executable to
-# end with a certain file extension.  Some compile systems such as
-# Cygwin build calc as calc.exe.  The EXT variable is used to denote
-# the extension required by such.
-#
-# EXT=				# normal Un*x / Linux / GNU/Linux systems
-# EXT=.exe			# windoz / Cygwin
-#
-# If in doubt, use EXT=
-#
-EXT=
-#EXT=.exe
-
-# The default calc versions
-#
-VERSION= 2.12.9.0
-
-# Names of shared libraries with versions
-#
-LIB_EXT= .so
-LIB_EXT_VERSION= ${LIB_EXT}.${VERSION}
-
-# standard tools
-#
-AR= ar
-AWK= awk
-CHMOD= chmod
-CMP= cmp
-CO= co
-CP= cp
-FMT= fmt
-GREP= egrep
-LN= ln
-MAKE= make
-MAKEDEPEND= makedepend
-MKDIR= mkdir
-MV= mv
-RM= rm
-RMDIR= rmdir
-SED= sed
-SORT= sort
-TOUCH= touch
-TRUE= true
-
-# EXTRA_CFLAGS are flags given to ${CC} when compiling C files
-# EXTRA_LDFLAGS are flags given to ${CC} when linking progs
-#
-# Both CFLAGS and LDFLAGS are left blank in this Makefile by
-# default so that users may use them on the make command line
-# to always the way that C is compiled and files are linked
-# respectively.  For example:
-#
-#	make all EXTRA_CFLAGS="-DMAGIC" EXTRA_LDFLAGS="-lmagic"
-#
-# NOTE: These should be left blank in this Makefile to make it
-#       easier to add stuff on the command line.  If you want to
-#	to change the way calc is compiled by this Makefile, change
-#	the appropriate host target section below or a flag above.
-#
-EXTRA_CFLAGS=
-EXTRA_LDFLAGS=
-
-# COMMON_CFLAGS are the common ${CC} flags used for all progs, both
-#	    intermediate and final calc and calc related progs
-#
-COMMON_CFLAGS= -DCALC_SRC ${ALLOW_CUSTOM} ${CCWARN} ${CCMISC} ${EXTRA_CFLAGS}
-
-# COMMON_LDFLAGS are the common flags used for linking all progs, both
-#	     intermediate and final calc and calc related progs
-#
-COMMON_LDFLAGS= ${EXTRA_LDFLAGS}
-
-###########################################
-# Set the default compile flags for ${CC} #
-###########################################
-
-#if 0	/* start of skip for non-Gnu makefiles */
-
-# Required flags to compile C files for calc
-#
-# ICFLAGS are given to ${CC} for intermediate progs used to help compile calc
-# CFLAGS are given to ${CC} for calc progs other than intermediate progs
-#
-# NOTE: This does not work for: make-XYZ-only and BLD_TYPE != make-XYZ-only
-#
-ifeq ($(BLD_TYPE),calc-static-only)
-ICFLAGS= ${COMMON_CFLAGS} ${CCBAN} ${CC_STATIC}
-else
-ICFLAGS= ${COMMON_CFLAGS} ${CCBAN} ${CC_SHARE}
-endif
-CFLAGS= ${ICFLAGS} ${CCOPT}
-
-# Required flags to link files for calc
-#
-# ILDFLAGS for ${CC} in linking intermediate progs used to help compile calc
-# LDFLAGS for ${CC} in linking calc progs other than intermediate progs
-#
-ILDFLAGS= ${COMMON_LDFLAGS}
-LDFLAGS= ${LD_DEBUG} ${ILDFLAGS}
-
-#endif	/* end of skip for non-Gnu makefiles */

custom/Makefile.tail

@@ -1,751 +0,0 @@
-##############################################################################
-#-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Be careful if you change something below -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-#
-##############################################################################
-
-# These .c files are required for the main custom interface and
-# for the custom support functions for libcustcalc${LIB_EXT_VERSION}.
-#
-# There MUST be a .c for every .o in REQUIRED_OBJ.
-#
-REQUIRED_SRC= custtbl.c
-
-# These .o files correspond to the .c files in REQUIRED_SRC
-# for libcustcalc${LIB_EXT_VERSION}.
-#
-# There MUST be a .o for every .c in REQUIRED_SRC.
-#
-REQUIRED_OBJ= custtbl.o
-
-# These .h files are installed under ${CUSTOMCALDIR} by the install rule.
-#
-INSTALL_H_SRC= ${CUSTOM_H_SRC}
-
-# These .c files are used to form libcustcalc${LIB_EXT_VERSION}.
-#
-CUSTCALC_SRC= ${REQUIRED_SRC} ${CUSTOM_SRC}
-
-# These .o files are used to form libcustcalc${LIB_EXT_VERSION}.
-#
-CUSTCALC_OBJ= ${REQUIRED_OBJ} ${CUSTOM_OBJ}
-
-# These .c files are used to build the dependency list
-#
-C_SRC= ${REQUIRED_SRC} ${CUSTOM_SRC}
-
-# These .h files are used to build the dependency list
-#
-H_SRC= ${CUSTOM_H_SRC}
-
-# These files are found (but not built) in the distribution
-#
-# The CUSTOM_CAL and HOW_TO_ADD are files distributed from this
-# directory but are installed as help files from the help/Makefile.
-#
-DISTLIST= ${CUSTCALC_SRC} ${CUSTOM_CALC_FILES} ${CUSTOM_HELP} \
-	${INSTALL_H_SRC} CUSTOM_CAL HOW_TO_ADD ${MAKE_FILE}.head \
-	${MAKE_FILE}.tail
-
-# These files are used to make (but not built) a calc .a link library
-#
-CALCLIBLIST= ${CUSTCALC_SRC} ${INSTALL_H_SRC} ${MAKE_FILE} HOW_TO_ADD
-
-# This is the custom dynamic shared library that is build
-#
-CALC_DYNAMIC_LIBCUSTCALC= libcustcalc${LIB_EXT_VERSION}
-
-# This is the custom static library that is build
-#
-CALC_STATIC_LIBCUSTCALC= libcustcalc.a
-
-# complete list of targets
-#
-TARGETS= ${BLD_TYPE} Makefile.simple
-
-###
-#
-# The reason for this Makefile	:-)
-#
-###
-
-all: ${TARGETS} ${INSTALL_H_SRC} ${CUSTOM_CALC_FILES} \
-	${CUSTOM_HELP} ${MAKE_FILE} .all
-
-calc-dynamic-only: ${CUSTCALC_OBJ} ${CALC_DYNAMIC_LIBCUSTCALC}
-
-calc-static-only: ${CUSTCALC_OBJ} ${CALC_STATIC_LIBCUSTCALC}
-
-custom/libcustcalc${LIB_EXT_VERSION}: libcustcalc${LIB_EXT_VERSION} \
-	${CALC_STATIC_LIBCUSTCALC}
-
-libcustcalc${LIB_EXT_VERSION}: ${CUSTCALC_OBJ} ${MAKE_FILE}
-	${CC} ${LIBCUSTCALC_SHLIB} ${CUSTCALC_OBJ} -o $@
-
-##
-#
-# Special .o files
-#
-##
-
-c_sysinfo.o: c_sysinfo.c ${MAKE_FILE}
-	${CC} ${CFLAGS} c_sysinfo.c -c
-
-##
-#
-# used by the upper level Makefile
-#
-##
-
-# to determine of we have done all
-#
-.all:
-	${RM} -f .all
-	${TOUCH} .all
-
-###
-#
-# building calc-static and static lib*.a libraries
-#
-###
-
-libcustcalc.a: ${CUSTCALC_OBJ} ${MAKE_FILE}
-	${RM} -f libcustcalc.a
-	${AR} qc libcustcalc.a ${CUSTCALC_OBJ}
-	${RANLIB} libcustcalc.a
-	${CHMOD} 0644 libcustcalc.a
-
-##
-#
-# File list generation.	 You can ignore this section.
-#
-#
-# We will form the names of source files as if they were in a
-# sub-directory called calc/lib.
-#
-# NOTE: Due to bogus shells found on one common system we must have
-#	an non-empty else clause for every if condition.  *sigh*
-#
-##
-
-distlist: ${DISTLIST}
-	${Q} for i in ${DISTLIST} /dev/null; do \
-	    if [ X"$$i" != X"/dev/null" ]; then \
-		echo custom/$$i; \
-	    fi; \
-	done
-
-distdir:
-	${Q} echo custom
-
-calcliblist: ${CALCLIBLIST}
-	${Q} for i in ${CALCLIBLIST} /dev/null; do \
-	    if [ X"$$i" != X"/dev/null" ]; then \
-		echo custom/$$i; \
-	    fi; \
-	done
-
-#if 0	/* start of skip for non-Gnu makefiles */
-Makefile.simple: ${MAKE_FILE}
-	${V} echo '=-=-=-=-= custom/${MAKE_FILE} start of $@ rule =-=-=-=-='
-	${Q} ${RM} -f $@
-	${Q} ${AWK} '/^#if 0/{skp=1} {if(!skp){print $$0}} /^#endif/{skp=0}' \
-	    ${MAKE_FILE} > $@
-	${Q} echo >> $@
-	${Q} echo 'Makefile.simple:' >> $@
-	${Q} echo '	$${Q} if [ ! -f Makefile.simple ]; then '"\\" >> $@
-	${Q} echo '		$${CP} -f $${MAKE_FILE} $$@; fi' >> $@
-	${V} echo '=-=-=-=-= custom/${MAKE_FILE} end of $@ rule =-=-=-=-='
-#endif	/* end of skip for non-Gnu makefiles */
-
-##
-#
-# Home grown make dependency rules.  Your system make not support
-# or have the needed tools.  You can ignore this section.
-#
-# We will form a skeleton tree of *.c files containing only #include "foo.h"
-# lines and .h files containing the same lines surrounded by multiple include
-# prevention lines.  This allows us to build a static depend list that will
-# satisfy all possible cpp symbol definition combinations.
-#
-##
-
-depend:
-	${Q} if [ -f ${MAKE_FILE}.bak ]; then \
-	    echo "custom/${MAKE_FILE}.bak exists, remove or move it"; \
-	    exit 1; \
-	else \
-	    ${TRUE}; \
-	fi
-	${Q} echo forming custom/skel
-	${Q} ${RM} -rf skel
-	${Q} ${MKDIR} -p skel
-	${Q} ${MKDIR} -p skel/custom
-	-${Q} for i in ${C_SRC} /dev/null; do \
-	    if [ X"$$i" != X"/dev/null" ]; then \
-		${SED} -n '/^#[	 ]*include[	 ]*"/p' \
-		    "$$i" > "skel/custom/$$i"; \
-	    fi; \
-	done
-	-${Q} for i in ${H_SRC} /dev/null; do \
-	    if [ "$$i" = "/dev/null" ]; then continue; fi; \
-	    tag="`echo $$i | ${SED} 's/[\.+,:]/_/g'`"; \
-	    echo "#if !defined($$tag)" > "skel/custom/$$i"; \
-	    echo "#define $$tag" >> "skel/custom/$$i"; \
-	    ${SED} -n '/^#[	 ]*include[	 ]*"/p' "$$i" \
-		>> "skel/custom/$$i"; \
-	    echo '#endif /* '"$$tag"' */' >> "skel/custom/$$i"; \
-	done
-	${Q} (cd ..; ${MAKE} -f ${TOP_MAKE_FILE} hsrc)
-	${MAKE} -f ../${TOP_MAKE_FILE} h_list 2>/dev/null | \
-	    while read i; do \
-		if [ ! -f "../$$i" ]; then continue; fi; \
-		tag="`echo $$i | ${SED} 's/[\.+,:]/_/g'`"; \
-		echo "#if !defined($$tag)" > "skel/$$i"; \
-		echo "#define $$tag" >> "skel/$$i"; \
-		${SED} -n '/^#[	 ]*include[	 ]*"/p' "../$$i" \
-		    >> "skel/$$i"; \
-		echo '#endif /* '"$$tag"' */' >> "skel/$$i"; \
-	    done
-	${Q} ${RM} -f skel/custom/makedep.out
-	${Q} echo custom/skel formed
-	${Q} echo forming custom dependency list
-	${Q} :> skel/custom/makedep.out
-	${Q} cd skel/custom; ${MAKEDEPEND} \
-	    -I../../.. -w 1 -f makedep.out -- \
-	    ${CFLAGS} -- \
-	    ${C_SRC} 2>/dev/null
-	${Q} ${SED} -e 's|: ../../|: |' -E -i '' -l skel/custom/makedep.out
-	-${Q} for i in ${C_SRC} /dev/null; do \
-	    if [ X"$$i" != X"/dev/null" ]; then \
-		echo "$$i" | ${SED} 's/^\(.*\)\.c/\1.o: \1.c/'; \
-	    fi; \
-	done >> skel/custom/makedep.out
-	${Q} LANG=C ${SORT} -u skel/custom/makedep.out \
-			    -o skel/custom/makedep.out
-	${Q} echo custom dependency list formed
-	${Q} echo forming new custom/${MAKE_FILE}
-	${Q} ${RM} -f ${MAKE_FILE}.bak
-	${Q} ${MV} ${MAKE_FILE} ${MAKE_FILE}.bak
-	${Q} ${SED} -n '1,/^# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE/p' \
-		    ${MAKE_FILE}.bak > ${MAKE_FILE}
-	${Q} ${GREP} -v '^#' skel/custom/makedep.out >> ${MAKE_FILE}
-	${Q} echo removing skel
-	${Q} ${RM} -rf skel
-	-${Q} if ${CMP} -s ${MAKE_FILE}.bak ${MAKE_FILE}; then \
-	    echo 'custom/${MAKE_FILE} was already up to date'; \
-	    echo 'restoring original custom/${MAKE_FILE}'; \
-	    ${MV} -f ${MAKE_FILE}.bak ${MAKE_FILE}; \
-	else \
-	    echo 'old custom/${MAKE_FILE} is now custom/${MAKE_FILE}.bak'; \
-	    echo 'new custom/${MAKE_FILE} formed'; \
-	    echo 'try: diff -u custom/${MAKE_FILE}.bak custom/${MAKE_FILE}'; \
-	fi
-
-##
-#
-# rpm rules
-#
-##
-
-echo_inst_files:
-	${Q} for i in ${INSTALL_H_SRC} /dev/null; do \
-	    if [ X"$$i" != X"/dev/null" ]; then \
-		echo __file__ ${CUSTOMINCDIR}/$$i; \
-	    fi; \
-	done
-	${Q} for i in ${CUSTOM_HELP} /dev/null; do \
-	    if [ X"$$i" != X"/dev/null" ]; then \
-		echo __file__ ${CUSTOMHELPDIR}/$$i; \
-	    fi; \
-	done
-	${Q} for i in ${CUSTOM_CALC_FILES} /dev/null; do \
-	    if [ X"$$i" != X"/dev/null" ]; then \
-		echo __file__ ${CUSTOMCALDIR}/$$i; \
-	    fi; \
-	done
-	${Q} for i in ${CALC_DYNAMIC_LIBCUSTCALC} /dev/null; do \
-	    if [ X"$$i" != X"/dev/null" ]; then \
-		echo __file__ ${CUSTOMCALDIR}/$$i; \
-	    fi; \
-	done
-
-##
-#
-# Utility rules
-#
-##
-
-clean:
-	${RM} -f ${CUSTCALC_OBJ}
-
-clobber: clean
-	${RM} -f ${BLD_TYPE}
-	${RM} -f .all ${MAKE_FILE}.tmp ${MAKE_FILE}.bak
-	${RM} -f libcustcalc${LIB_EXT_VERSION}
-	${RM} -f libcustcalc${LIB_EXT}
-	${RM} -f libcustcalc.a
-	${RM} -f libcustcalc*
-	${RM} -rf skel
-	${V} echo remove files that are obsolete
-#if 0	/* start of skip for non-Gnu makefiles */
-	${RM} -f Makefile.simple
-#endif	/* end of skip for non-Gnu makefiles */
-	-${Q} if [ -e .DS_Store ]; then \
-	    echo ${RM} -rf .DS_Store; \
-	    ${RM} -rf .DS_Store; \
-	fi
-
-# install everything
-#
-# NOTE: Keep the uninstall rule in reverse order to the install rule
-#
-install: all
-	-${Q} if [ ! -d ${T}${LIBDIR} ]; then \
-	    echo ${MKDIR} -p ${T}${LIBDIR}; \
-	    ${MKDIR} -p ${T}${LIBDIR}; \
-	    if [ ! -d "${T}${LIBDIR}" ]; then \
-		echo ${MKDIR} -p "${T}${LIBDIR}"; \
-		${MKDIR} -p "${T}${LIBDIR}"; \
-	    fi; \
-	    echo ${CHMOD} 0755 ${T}${LIBDIR}; \
-	    ${CHMOD} 0755 ${T}${LIBDIR}; \
-	else \
-	    ${TRUE}; \
-	fi
-	-${Q} if [ ! -d ${T}${INCDIR} ]; then \
-	    echo ${MKDIR} -p ${T}${INCDIR}; \
-	    ${MKDIR} -p ${T}${INCDIR}; \
-	    if [ ! -d "${T}${INCDIR}" ]; then \
-		echo ${MKDIR} -p "${T}${INCDIR}"; \
-		${MKDIR} -p "${T}${INCDIR}"; \
-	    fi; \
-	    echo ${CHMOD} 0755 ${T}${INCDIR}; \
-	    ${CHMOD} 0755 ${T}${INCDIR}; \
-	else \
-	    ${TRUE}; \
-	fi
-	-${Q} if [ ! -d ${T}${CALC_SHAREDIR} ]; then \
-	    echo ${MKDIR} -p ${T}${CALC_SHAREDIR}; \
-	    ${MKDIR} -p ${T}${CALC_SHAREDIR}; \
-	    if [ ! -d "${T}${CALC_SHAREDIR}" ]; then \
-		echo ${MKDIR} -p "${T}${CALC_SHAREDIR}"; \
-		${MKDIR} -p "${T}${CALC_SHAREDIR}"; \
-	    fi; \
-	    echo ${CHMOD} 0755 ${T}${CALC_SHAREDIR}; \
-	    ${CHMOD} 0755 ${T}${CALC_SHAREDIR}; \
-	else \
-	    ${TRUE}; \
-	fi
-	-${Q} if [ ! -d ${T}${CALC_INCDIR} ]; then \
-	    echo ${MKDIR} -p ${T}${CALC_INCDIR}; \
-	    ${MKDIR} -p ${T}${CALC_INCDIR}; \
-	    if [ ! -d "${T}${CALC_INCDIR}" ]; then \
-		echo ${MKDIR} -p "${T}${CALC_INCDIR}"; \
-		${MKDIR} -p "${T}${CALC_INCDIR}"; \
-	    fi; \
-	    echo ${CHMOD} 0755 ${T}${CALC_INCDIR}; \
-	    ${CHMOD} 0755 ${T}${CALC_INCDIR}; \
-	else \
-	    ${TRUE}; \
-	fi
-	-${Q} if [ ! -d ${T}${HELPDIR} ]; then \
-	    echo ${MKDIR} -p ${T}${HELPDIR}; \
-	    ${MKDIR} -p ${T}${HELPDIR}; \
-	    if [ ! -d "${T}${HELPDIR}" ]; then \
-		echo ${MKDIR} -p "${T}${HELPDIR}"; \
-		${MKDIR} -p "${T}${HELPDIR}"; \
-	    fi; \
-	    echo ${CHMOD} 0755 ${T}${HELPDIR}; \
-	    ${CHMOD} 0755 ${T}${HELPDIR}; \
-	else \
-	    ${TRUE}; \
-	fi
-	-${Q} if [ ! -d ${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR} ]; then \
-	    echo ${MKDIR} -p ${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}; \
-	    ${MKDIR} -p ${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}; \
-	    if [ ! -d "${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}" ]; then \
-		echo ${MKDIR} -p "${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}"; \
-		${MKDIR} -p "${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}"; \
-	    fi; \
-	    echo ${CHMOD} 0755 ${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}; \
-	    ${CHMOD} 0755 ${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}; \
-	else \
-	    ${TRUE}; \
-	fi
-	-${Q} if [ ! -d ${T}${CUSTOMHELPDIR} ]; then \
-	    echo ${MKDIR} -p ${T}${CUSTOMHELPDIR}; \
-	    ${MKDIR} -p ${T}${CUSTOMHELPDIR}; \
-	    if [ ! -d "${T}${CUSTOMHELPDIR}" ]; then \
-		echo ${MKDIR} -p "${T}${CUSTOMHELPDIR}"; \
-		${MKDIR} -p "${T}${CUSTOMHELPDIR}"; \
-	    fi; \
-	    echo ${CHMOD} 0755 ${T}${CUSTOMHELPDIR}; \
-	    ${CHMOD} 0755 ${T}${CUSTOMHELPDIR}; \
-	else \
-	    ${TRUE}; \
-	fi
-	-${Q} if [ ! -d ${T}${CUSTOMINCDIR} ]; then \
-	    echo ${MKDIR} -p ${T}${CUSTOMINCDIR}; \
-	    ${MKDIR} -p ${T}${CUSTOMINCDIR}; \
-	    if [ ! -d "${T}${CUSTOMINCDIR}" ]; then \
-		echo ${MKDIR} -p "${T}${CUSTOMINCDIR}"; \
-		${MKDIR} -p "${T}${CUSTOMINCDIR}"; \
-	    fi; \
-	    echo ${CHMOD} 0755 ${T}${CUSTOMINCDIR}; \
-	    ${CHMOD} 0755 ${T}${CUSTOMINCDIR}; \
-	else \
-	    ${TRUE}; \
-	fi
-	-${Q} for i in ${INSTALL_H_SRC} /dev/null; do \
-	    if [ "$$i" = "/dev/null" ]; then \
-		continue; \
-	    fi; \
-	    if ${CMP} -s "$$i" ${T}${CUSTOMINCDIR}/$$i; then \
-		${TRUE}; \
-	    else \
-		${RM} -f ${T}${CUSTOMINCDIR}/$$i.new; \
-		${CP} -f $$i ${T}${CUSTOMINCDIR}/$$i.new; \
-		${CHMOD} 0444 ${T}${CUSTOMINCDIR}/$$i.new; \
-		${MV} -f ${T}${CUSTOMINCDIR}/$$i.new ${T}${CUSTOMINCDIR}/$$i; \
-		echo "installed ${T}${CUSTOMINCDIR}/$$i"; \
-	    fi; \
-	done
-	-${Q} for i in ${CUSTOM_CALC_FILES} /dev/null; do \
-	    if [ "$$i" = "/dev/null" ]; then \
-		continue; \
-	    fi; \
-	    if ${CMP} -s $$i ${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}/$$i; then \
-		${TRUE}; \
-	    else \
-		${RM} -f ${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}/$$i.new; \
-		${CP} -f $$i ${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}/$$i.new; \
-		${CHMOD} 0444 ${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}/$$i.new; \
-		${MV} -f ${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}/$$i.new ${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}/$$i; \
-		echo "installed ${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}/$$i"; \
-	    fi; \
-	done
-	-${Q} for i in ${CUSTOM_HELP} /dev/null; do \
-	    if [ "$$i" = "/dev/null" ]; then \
-		continue; \
-	    fi; \
-	    if ${CMP} -s $$i ${T}${CUSTOMHELPDIR}/$$i; then \
-		${TRUE}; \
-	    else \
-		${RM} -f ${T}${CUSTOMHELPDIR}/$$i.new; \
-		${CP} -f $$i ${T}${CUSTOMHELPDIR}/$$i.new; \
-		${CHMOD} 0444 ${T}${CUSTOMHELPDIR}/$$i.new; \
-		${MV} -f ${T}${CUSTOMHELPDIR}/$$i.new \
-			 ${T}${CUSTOMHELPDIR}/$$i; \
-		echo "installed ${T}${CUSTOMHELPDIR}/$$i"; \
-	    fi; \
-	done
-	-${Q} if [ -f "${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}/libcustcalc.a" ]; then \
-	    ${RM} -f ${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}/libcustcalc.a; \
-	    echo "removed old ${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}/libcustcalc.a"; \
-	fi
-	-${Q} if [ ! -z ${ALLOW_CUSTOM} ]; then \
-	  if [ -f libcustcalc.a ]; then \
-	    if ${CMP} -s libcustcalc.a ${T}${LIBDIR}/libcustcalc.a; then \
-		${TRUE}; \
-	    else \
-		${RM} -f ${T}${LIBDIR}/libcustcalc.a.new; \
-		${CP} -f libcustcalc.a ${T}${LIBDIR}/libcustcalc.a.new; \
-		${CHMOD} 0644 ${T}${LIBDIR}/libcustcalc.a.new; \
-		${MV} -f ${T}${LIBDIR}/libcustcalc.a.new \
-		      ${T}${LIBDIR}/libcustcalc.a; \
-		${RANLIB} ${T}${LIBDIR}/libcustcalc.a; \
-		echo "installed ${T}${LIBDIR}/libcustcalc.a"; \
-	    fi; \
-	  fi; \
-	fi
-	${Q}# NOTE: The upper level makefile installs the file
-	${Q}#	    libcustcalc${LIB_EXT_VERSION} because we only want to
-	${Q}#	    perform one ${LDCONFIG} for both libcalc${LIB_EXT_VERSION}
-	${Q}#	    and libcustcalc${LIB_EXT_VERSION}.
-
-# Try to remove everything that was installed
-#
-# NOTE: Keep the uninstall rule in reverse order to the install rule
-#
-uninstall:
-	-${Q} if [ -f "${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}/libcustcalc.a" ]; then \
-	    ${RM} -f "${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}/libcustcalc.a"; \
-	    if [ -f "${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}/libcustcalc.a" ]; then \
-		echo "cannot uninstall ${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}/libcustcalc.a"; \
-	    else \
-		echo "un-installed ${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}/libcustcalc.a"; \
-	    fi; \
-	fi
-	-${Q} for i in ${CUSTOM_HELP} /dev/null; do \
-	    if [ "$$i" = "/dev/null" ]; then \
-		continue; \
-	    fi; \
-	    if [ -f "${T}${CUSTOMHELPDIR}/$$i" ]; then \
-	    	${RM} -f "${T}${CUSTOMHELPDIR}/$$i"; \
-		if [ -f "${T}${CUSTOMHELPDIR}/$$i" ]; then \
-		   echo "cannot uninstall ${T}${CUSTOMHELPDIR}/$$i"; \
-		else \
-		   echo "un-installed ${T}${CUSTOMHELPDIR}/$$i"; \
-		fi; \
-	    fi; \
-	done
-	-${Q} for i in ${CUSTOM_CALC_FILES} /dev/null; do \
-	    if [ "$$i" = "/dev/null" ]; then \
-		continue; \
-	    fi; \
-	    if [ -f "${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}/$$i" ]; then \
-	    	${RM} -f "${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}/$$i"; \
-		if [ -f "${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}/$$i" ]; then \
-		   echo "cannot uninstall ${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}/$$i"; \
-		else \
-		   echo "un-installed ${T}${CUSTOMCALDIR}/$$i"; \
-		fi; \
-	    fi; \
-	done
-	-${Q} for i in ${INSTALL_H_SRC} /dev/null; do \
-	    if [ "$$i" = "/dev/null" ]; then \
-		continue; \
-	    fi; \
-	    if [ -f "${T}${CUSTOMINCDIR}/$$i" ]; then \
-	    	${RM} -f "${T}${CUSTOMINCDIR}/$$i"; \
-		if [ -f "${T}${CUSTOMINCDIR}/$$i" ]; then \
-		   echo "cannot uninstall ${T}${CUSTOMINCDIR}/$$i"; \
-		else \
-		   echo "un-installed ${T}${CUSTOMINCDIR}/$$i"; \
-		fi; \
-	    fi; \
-	done
-	-${Q} for i in ${CUSTOMINCDIR} ${CUSTOMHELPDIR} ${CUSTOMCALDIR} \
-		    ${HELPDIR} ${CALC_INCDIR} ${CALC_SHAREDIR} ${INCDIR}; do \
-	    if [ -d "${T}$$i" ]; then \
-		${RMDIR} "${T}$$i" 2>/dev/null; \
-		echo "cleaned up ${T}$$i"; \
-	    fi; \
-	done
-
-##
-#
-# make depend stuff
-#
-##
-
-# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- make depend depends on it.
-
-c_argv.o: ../alloc.h
-c_argv.o: ../banned.h
-c_argv.o: ../block.h
-c_argv.o: ../byteswap.h
-c_argv.o: ../calc.h
-c_argv.o: ../calcerr.h
-c_argv.o: ../cmath.h
-c_argv.o: ../config.h
-c_argv.o: ../custom.h
-c_argv.o: ../decl.h
-c_argv.o: ../endian_calc.h
-c_argv.o: ../hash.h
-c_argv.o: ../have_ban_pragma.h
-c_argv.o: ../have_const.h
-c_argv.o: ../have_memmv.h
-c_argv.o: ../have_newstr.h
-c_argv.o: ../have_stdlib.h
-c_argv.o: ../have_string.h
-c_argv.o: ../have_unused.h
-c_argv.o: ../longbits.h
-c_argv.o: ../nametype.h
-c_argv.o: ../qmath.h
-c_argv.o: ../sha1.h
-c_argv.o: ../str.h
-c_argv.o: ../value.h
-c_argv.o: ../zmath.h
-c_argv.o: c_argv.c
-c_devnull.o: ../alloc.h
-c_devnull.o: ../banned.h
-c_devnull.o: ../block.h
-c_devnull.o: ../byteswap.h
-c_devnull.o: ../calcerr.h
-c_devnull.o: ../cmath.h
-c_devnull.o: ../config.h
-c_devnull.o: ../custom.h
-c_devnull.o: ../decl.h
-c_devnull.o: ../endian_calc.h
-c_devnull.o: ../hash.h
-c_devnull.o: ../have_ban_pragma.h
-c_devnull.o: ../have_const.h
-c_devnull.o: ../have_memmv.h
-c_devnull.o: ../have_newstr.h
-c_devnull.o: ../have_stdlib.h
-c_devnull.o: ../have_string.h
-c_devnull.o: ../have_unistd.h
-c_devnull.o: ../have_unused.h
-c_devnull.o: ../longbits.h
-c_devnull.o: ../nametype.h
-c_devnull.o: ../qmath.h
-c_devnull.o: ../sha1.h
-c_devnull.o: ../str.h
-c_devnull.o: ../value.h
-c_devnull.o: ../zmath.h
-c_devnull.o: c_devnull.c
-c_help.o: ../alloc.h
-c_help.o: ../banned.h
-c_help.o: ../block.h
-c_help.o: ../byteswap.h
-c_help.o: ../calcerr.h
-c_help.o: ../cmath.h
-c_help.o: ../config.h
-c_help.o: ../custom.h
-c_help.o: ../decl.h
-c_help.o: ../endian_calc.h
-c_help.o: ../hash.h
-c_help.o: ../have_ban_pragma.h
-c_help.o: ../have_const.h
-c_help.o: ../have_memmv.h
-c_help.o: ../have_newstr.h
-c_help.o: ../have_stdlib.h
-c_help.o: ../have_string.h
-c_help.o: ../have_unistd.h
-c_help.o: ../have_unused.h
-c_help.o: ../longbits.h
-c_help.o: ../nametype.h
-c_help.o: ../qmath.h
-c_help.o: ../sha1.h
-c_help.o: ../str.h
-c_help.o: ../value.h
-c_help.o: ../zmath.h
-c_help.o: c_help.c
-c_pmodm127.o: ../alloc.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../banned.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../block.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../byteswap.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../calcerr.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../cmath.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../config.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../custom.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../decl.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../endian_calc.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../hash.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../have_ban_pragma.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../have_const.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../have_memmv.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../have_newstr.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../have_stdlib.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../have_string.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../have_unused.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../longbits.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../nametype.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../qmath.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../sha1.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../str.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../value.h
-c_pmodm127.o: ../zmath.h
-c_pmodm127.o: c_pmodm127.c
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../alloc.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../banned.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../block.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../byteswap.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../calcerr.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../cmath.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../config.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../custom.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../decl.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../endian_calc.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../hash.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../have_ban_pragma.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../have_const.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../have_memmv.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../have_newstr.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../have_stdlib.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../have_string.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../have_unused.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../longbits.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../nametype.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../qmath.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../sha1.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../str.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../value.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: ../zmath.h
-c_pzasusb8.o: c_pzasusb8.c
-c_register.o: ../alloc.h
-c_register.o: ../banned.h
-c_register.o: ../block.h
-c_register.o: ../byteswap.h
-c_register.o: ../calc.h
-c_register.o: ../calcerr.h
-c_register.o: ../cmath.h
-c_register.o: ../config.h
-c_register.o: ../custom.h
-c_register.o: ../decl.h
-c_register.o: ../endian_calc.h
-c_register.o: ../hash.h
-c_register.o: ../have_ban_pragma.h
-c_register.o: ../have_const.h
-c_register.o: ../have_memmv.h
-c_register.o: ../have_newstr.h
-c_register.o: ../have_stdlib.h
-c_register.o: ../have_string.h
-c_register.o: ../have_unused.h
-c_register.o: ../longbits.h
-c_register.o: ../nametype.h
-c_register.o: ../qmath.h
-c_register.o: ../sha1.h
-c_register.o: ../str.h
-c_register.o: ../value.h
-c_register.o: ../zmath.h
-c_register.o: c_register.c
-c_sysinfo.o: ../alloc.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../banned.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../block.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../byteswap.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../calc.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../calcerr.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../cmath.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../conf.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../config.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../custom.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../decl.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../endian_calc.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../fposval.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../hash.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../have_ban_pragma.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../have_const.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../have_memmv.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../have_newstr.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../have_stdlib.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../have_string.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../have_unused.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../hist.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../lib_calc.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../longbits.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../nametype.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../prime.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../qmath.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../sha1.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../str.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../value.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../zmath.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../zrand.h
-c_sysinfo.o: ../zrandom.h
-c_sysinfo.o: c_sysinfo.c
-custtbl.o: ../alloc.h
-custtbl.o: ../banned.h
-custtbl.o: ../block.h
-custtbl.o: ../byteswap.h
-custtbl.o: ../calcerr.h
-custtbl.o: ../cmath.h
-custtbl.o: ../config.h
-custtbl.o: ../custom.h
-custtbl.o: ../decl.h
-custtbl.o: ../endian_calc.h
-custtbl.o: ../hash.h
-custtbl.o: ../have_ban_pragma.h
-custtbl.o: ../have_const.h
-custtbl.o: ../have_memmv.h
-custtbl.o: ../have_newstr.h
-custtbl.o: ../have_stdlib.h
-custtbl.o: ../have_string.h
-custtbl.o: ../longbits.h
-custtbl.o: ../nametype.h
-custtbl.o: ../qmath.h
-custtbl.o: ../sha1.h
-custtbl.o: ../str.h
-custtbl.o: ../value.h
-custtbl.o: ../zmath.h
-custtbl.o: custtbl.c

custom/c_argv.c

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ c_argv(char *UNUSED(name), int count, VALUE **vals)
 {
 	VALUE result;		/* what we will return */
 	ZVALUE zfilelen;	/* length of a file as a ZVALUE */
-	NUMBER *filelen;	/* pointer to length of a file as a NUMER */
+	NUMBER *filelen;	/* pointer to length of a file as a NUMBER */
 	char *type;		/* the name of the arg type */
 	int i;
 
@@ -103,12 +103,12 @@ c_argv(char *UNUSED(name), int count, VALUE **vals)
 			type = "assoc";
 			break;
 		case V_OBJ:	/* address of object structure */
-			type = "ocject";
+			type = "object";
 			break;
 		case V_FILE:	/* opened file id */
 			type = "file";
 			break;
-		case V_RAND:	/* address of additive 55 random state */
+		case V_RAND:	/* subtractive 100 random state */
 			type = "rand_state";
 			break;
 		case V_RANDOM:	/* address of Blum random state */

custom/c_sysinfo.c

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ STATIC struct infoname sys_info[] = {
      (FULL)SBITS},
     {"SBYTES", "size of additive or shuffle entry in bytes", NULL,
      (FULL)SBYTES},
-    {"SCNT", "length of additive 55 table in FULLs", NULL,
+    {"SCNT", "length of subtractive 100 table in FULLs", NULL,
      (FULL)SCNT},
     {"SEEDXORBITS", "low bits of a55 seed devoted to xor", NULL,
      (FULL)SEEDXORBITS},

custom/pmodm127

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
 
     This custom function will return the value:
 
-    	q mod 2^(2^127-1)
+	q mod 2^(2^127-1)
 
     This custom function serves as a demonstration of how to write
     a custom function.  It performs the equivalent of:

decl.h

@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@
 
 
 /*
- * MS windoz macros
+ * MS Windows macros
  */
-#elif defined(_WIN32) || defined(WINDOZ)
+#elif defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
 
 
   /* determine which type of DLL we must generate */

file.c

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 #include "calcerr.h"
 #include "strl.h"
 
-#if defined(_WIN32)
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
 # include <io.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ init_fileio(FILEIO *fiop, char *name, char *mode,
  * NOTE: This function will not return 0, 1 or 2 since they are
  *	 reserved for stdin, stdout, stderr.  In fact, it must not
  *	 return 0, 1, or 2 because it will confuse those who call
- *	 the opensearchfiile() function
+ *	 the opensearchfile() function
  */
 FILEID
 openid(char *name, char *mode)
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ openid(char *name, char *mode)
 
 
 /*
- * openpathid - open the specified abse filename, or
+ * openpathid - open the specified base filename, or
  *	        relative filename along a search path
  *
  * given:
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ openid(char *name, char *mode)
  * NOTE: This function will not return 0, 1 or 2 since they are
  *	 reserved for stdin, stdout, stderr.  In fact, it must not
  *	 return 0, 1, or 2 because it will confuse those who call
- *	 the opensearchfiile() function
+ *	 the opensearchfile() function
  */
 FILEID
 openpathid(char *name, char *mode, char *pathlist)
@@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ flushid(FILEID id)
 }
 
 
-#if !defined(_WIN32)
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
 int
 flushall(void)
 {
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ flushall(void)
 	}
 	return err;
 }
-#endif /* Windoz free systems */
+#endif /* Windows free systems */
 
 
 /*
@@ -926,7 +926,7 @@ printid(FILEID id, int flags)
 
 	if (get_open_pos(fp, &pos) < 0) {
 	    if (fileno(fp) > 2)
-	   	 math_str("Error while determining file position!");
+		 math_str("Error while determining file position!");
 	    math_chr(')');
 	    return 0;
 	}
@@ -1048,6 +1048,9 @@ idprintf(FILEID id, char *fmt, int count, VALUE **vals)
 		case 'e':
 			newmode = MODE_EXP;
 			break;
+		case 'n':
+			newmode = MODE_ENG;
+			break;
 		case 'g':
 			newmode = MODE_REAL_AUTO;
 			break;
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ fscanfile(FILE *fp, char *fmt, int count, VALUE **vals)
 			var = *vals++;
 			count--;
 			if (var->v_type != V_ADDR)
-				math_error("Assigning to nonvariable");
+				math_error("Assigning to non-variable");
 			var = var->v_addr;
 			subtype = var->v_subtype;
 			freevalue(var);

have_arc4random.c

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * have_arc4random - Determine if we have the arc4random_buf() RNG
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021  Landon Curt Noll
+ *
+ * Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ * the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Calc is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the GNU Lesser General
+ * Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * A copy of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License is
+ * distributed with calc under the filename COPYING-LGPL.  You should have
+ * received a copy with calc; if not, write to Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ * Under source code control:	2021/12/06 23:58:51
+ * File existed as early as:	2021
+ *
+ * chongo <was here> /\oo/\	http://www.isthe.com/chongo/
+ * Share and enjoy!  :-)	http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/
+ */
+
+/*
+ * usage:
+ *	have_arc4random
+ *
+ * Not all enviroments have the arc4random_buf() function,
+ * so this may not compile on your system.
+ *
+ * This prog outputs:
+ *
+ *	HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
+ *		defined ==> have arc4random_buf() call
+ *		undefined ==> do not have arc4random_buf() call
+ */
+
+#include "have_stdlib.h"
+#if defined(HAVE_STDLIB_H)
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+
+#include "banned.h"	/* include after system header <> includes */
+
+
+#define BUFLEN (32)		/* length of the buffer to fill */
+
+
+int
+main(void)
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_NO_ARC4RANDOM)
+
+	printf("#undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM /* no */\n");
+
+#else /* HAVE_NO_ARC4RANDOM */
+
+	/* buffer for arc4random_buf() to fill */
+	static char buf[BUFLEN];
+
+	arc4random_buf(buf, BUFLEN);
+	printf("#define HAVE_ARC4RANDOM /* yes */\n");
+
+#endif /* HAVE_NO_ARC4RANDOM */
+
+	/* exit(0); */
+	return 0;
+}

have_const.c

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
  * This prog outputs several defines:
  *
  *	HAVE_CONST
- *		defined ==> ok to use const
+ *		defined ==> OK to use const
  *		undefined ==> do not use const
  *
  *	CONST

have_environ.c

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * have_environ - Determine if we have the environ user environment synbol
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021  Landon Curt Noll
+ *
+ * Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ * the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Calc is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the GNU Lesser General
+ * Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * A copy of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License is
+ * distributed with calc under the filename COPYING-LGPL.  You should have
+ * received a copy with calc; if not, write to Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ * Under source code control:	2021/12/06 19:34:32
+ * File existed as early as:	2021
+ *
+ * chongo <was here> /\oo/\	http://www.isthe.com/chongo/
+ * Share and enjoy!  :-)	http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/
+ */
+
+/*
+ * usage:
+ *	have_environ
+ *
+ * Not all enviroments have the user environment external:
+ *
+ *	extern char **environ;
+ *
+ * so this may not compile on your system.
+ *
+ * This prog outputs:
+ *
+ *	HAVE_ENVIRON
+ *		defined ==> environ is an non-NULL extern symbol
+ *		undefined ==> environ is NOT an extern symbol or is NULL
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+
+#include "banned.h"	/* include after system header <> includes */
+
+
+int
+main(void)
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_NO_ENVIRON)
+
+	printf("#undef HAVE_ENVIRON /* no */\n");
+
+#else /* HAVE_NO_ENVIRON */
+
+	extern char **environ;
+
+	if (environ == NULL) {
+		printf("#define HAVE_ENVIRON /* no */\n");
+	} else {
+		printf("#define HAVE_ENVIRON /* yes */\n");
+	}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_NO_ENVIRON */
+
+	/* exit(0); */
+	return 0;
+}

have_fpos_pos.c

@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ main(void)
 	printf("#define FPOS_POS_BITS %d\n", FPOS_POS_BITS);
 	printf("#define FPOS_POS_LEN %d\n", int(FPOS_POS_BITS/8));
 # else
-	printf("#define FPOS_POS_BITS %d\n", sizeof(pos.__pos)*8);
-	printf("#define FPOS_POS_LEN %d\n", sizeof(pos.__pos));
+	printf("#define FPOS_POS_BITS %lu\n", sizeof(pos.__pos)*8);
+	printf("#define FPOS_POS_LEN %lu\n", sizeof(pos.__pos));
 # endif
 
 #else

have_gettime.c

@@ -34,10 +34,9 @@
  * This prog outputs several defines:
  *
  *	HAVE_GETTIME
- *		defined ==> use clock_gettime() for either CLOCK_SGI_CYCLE
- *			    and/or CLOCK_REALTIME
- *		undefined ==> clock_gettime() is not available for both
- *			      CLOCK_SGI_CYCLE and CLOCK_REALTIME
+ *		defined ==> use clock_gettime() from CLOCK_REALTIME
+ *		undefined ==> clock_gettime() is not available from
+ *			      CLOCK_REALTIME
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -56,13 +55,7 @@ main(void)
 
 #else /* HAVE_NO_GETTIME */
 
-# if defined(CLOCK_SGI_CYCLE)
-
-	struct timespec sgi_cycle;	/* SGI hardware clock */
-	(void) clock_gettime(CLOCK_SGI_CYCLE, &sgi_cycle);
-	printf("#define HAVE_GETTIME /* yes - w/CLOCK_SGI_CYCLE */\n");
-
-# elif defined(CLOCK_REALTIME)
+# if defined(CLOCK_REALTIME)
 
 	struct timespec realtime;	/* POSIX realtime clock */
 	(void) clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &realtime);
@@ -70,7 +63,7 @@ main(void)
 
 # else
 
-	printf("#undef HAVE_GETTIME /* no - no SGI_CYCLE and no REALTIME */\n");
+	printf("#undef HAVE_GETTIME /* no - no CLOCK_REALTIME */\n");
 
 # endif /* CLOCK_REALTIME */
 

have_offscl.c

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
  * This prog outputs several defines:
  *
  *	HAVE_OFF_T_SCALAR
- *		defined ==> ok to perform arithmetic ops, = and comparisons
+ *		defined ==> OK to perform arithmetic ops, = and comparisons
  *		undefined ==> convert to ZVALUE first
  */
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ main(void)
 	if (value > (off_t)1) {
 		--value;
 	}
-#if !defined(_WIN32)
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
 	if (value <= (off_t)getppid()) {
 		--value;
 	}

have_posscl.c

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
  * This prog outputs several defines:
  *
  *	HAVE_FILEPOS_SCALAR
- *		defined ==> ok to perform arithmetic ops, = and comparisons
+ *		defined ==> OK to perform arithmetic ops, = and comparisons
  *		undefined ==> convert to ZVALUE first
  */
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ main(void)
 	if (value > (FILEPOS)1) {
 		--value;
 	}
-#if !defined(_WIN32)
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
 	if (value <= (FILEPOS)getppid()) {
 		--value;
 	}

have_stdvs.c

@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ main(void)
 	puts(" *");
 	puts(" * Systems that do not have vsnprintf() need something. In some");
 	puts(" * cases the snprintf function will deal correctly with the");
-	puts(" * va_alist 4th arg.  Same gors for a lack of an vsnprintf()");
+	puts(" * va_alist 4th arg.  Same goes for a lack of an vsnprintf()");
 	puts(" * function.  In either case we use the #defines below and");
 	puts(" * hope for the best!");
 	puts(" */");

have_uid_t.c

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
  * This prog outputs several defines:
  *
  *	HAVE_UID_T
- *		defined ==> ok to use uid_t
+ *		defined ==> OK to use uid_t
  *		undefined ==> do not use uid_t
  */
 

have_unused.c

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
  * This prog outputs several defines:
  *
  *	HAVE_UNUSED
- *		defined ==> ok to use unused
+ *		defined ==> OK to use unused
  *		undefined ==> do not use unused
  *
  *	UNUSED

have_varvs.c

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ main(void)
 	puts(" *");
 	puts(" * Systems that do not have vsnprintf() need something. In some");
 	puts(" * cases the snprintf() function will deal correctly with the");
-	puts(" * va_alist 4th arg.  Same gors for a lack of an vsnprintf()");
+	puts(" * va_alist 4th arg.  Same goes for a lack of an vsnprintf()");
 	puts(" * function.  In either case we use the #defines below and");
 	puts(" * hope for the best!");
 	puts(" */");

help.c

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
 
 #include "calc.h"
 #include "conf.h"
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 
-#if defined(_WIN32)
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
 # define popen _popen
 # define pclose _pclose
 #endif
@@ -83,6 +84,10 @@ STATIC struct help_alias {
 	{"show", "command"},
 	{"stdlib", "resource"},
 	{"question", "questions"},
+	{"dm2d", "dms2d"},
+	{"gm2g", "gms2g"},
+	{"hm2d", "hms2d"},
+	{"release", "releases"},
 	{NULL, NULL}
 };
 
@@ -259,6 +264,7 @@ givehelp(char *type)
 	}
 	snprintf(helppath, snprintf_len, "%s/%s", calc_helpdir, type);
 	helppath[snprintf_len] = '\0';	/* paranoia */
+	errno = 0;
 	stream = fopen(helppath, "r");
 	if (stream != NULL) {
 
@@ -273,30 +279,42 @@ givehelp(char *type)
 	 * open the helpfile (looking in CUSTOMHELPDIR last)
 	 */
 	} else {
-	    char *cust_helppath;	/* path to the custom help file */
-	    size_t cust_snprintf_len;	/* malloced custom snprintf buf len */
+		char *cust_helppath;	  /* path to the custom help file */
+		size_t cust_snprintf_len; /* malloced custom snprintf buf len */
 
-	    cust_snprintf_len = strlen(calc_customhelpdir)+1+strlen(type) + 1;
-	    cust_helppath = (char *)malloc(cust_snprintf_len+1);
-	    if (cust_helppath == NULL) {
-		    fprintf(stderr, "malloc failure for givehelp #1\n");
-		    return;
-	    }
-	    snprintf(cust_helppath, cust_snprintf_len,
-		     "%s/%s", calc_customhelpdir, type);
-	    cust_helppath[cust_snprintf_len] = '\0';	/* paranoia */
-	    stream = fopen(cust_helppath, "r");
-	    if (stream != NULL) {
+		cust_snprintf_len =
+		  strlen(calc_customhelpdir)+1+strlen(type) + 1;
+		cust_helppath = (char *)malloc(cust_snprintf_len+1);
+		if (cust_helppath == NULL) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "malloc failure for givehelp #1\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		snprintf(cust_helppath, cust_snprintf_len,
+			 "%s/%s", calc_customhelpdir, type);
+		cust_helppath[cust_snprintf_len] = '\0';	/* paranoia */
+		errno = 0;
+		stream = fopen(cust_helppath, "r");
+		if (stream != NULL) {
 
-		    /*
-		     * we have the help file open, now display it
-		     */
-		    page_file(stream);
-		    (void) fclose(stream);
-	    }
-	    free(cust_helppath);
-	    cust_helppath = NULL;
+			/*
+			 * we have the help file open, now display it
+			 */
+			page_file(stream);
+			(void) fclose(stream);
 
+		/* unable to open help file */
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "unable to open help file: %s - %s\n",
+					type, strerror(errno));
+		}
+		free(cust_helppath);
+		cust_helppath = NULL;
+
+#else /* CUSTOM */
+	/* unable to open help file */
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, "unable to open help file: %s - %s\n",
+				type, strerror(errno));
 #endif /* CUSTOM */
 	}
 

help/Makefile

@@ -4,6 +4,14 @@
 #
 # Copyright (C) 1999-2006,2017,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 #
+# SRC: help/Makefile
+#
+#	The "# SRC: ... - ..." comment line above indicates
+#	the origin of this file.
+#
+# IMPORTANT: Please see the section on Makefiles near the
+#	     bottom of the HOWTO.INSTALL file.
+#
 # Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 # the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 # as published by the Free Software Foundation.
@@ -31,7 +39,7 @@
 # The shell used by this Makefile
 #
 # On some systems, /bin/sh is a rather reduced shell with
-# deprecated behavor.
+# deprecated behavior.
 #
 # If your system has a up to date, bash shell, then
 # you may wish to use:
@@ -39,15 +47,19 @@
 #	SHELL= /bin/bash
 #
 # On some systems such as macOS, the bash shell is very
-# far behind to the point wehre is cannot be depended on.
-# On such systems, the zsh may be a much better alternative
+# far behind to the point where is cannot be depended on.
+# On such systems, the sh may be a much better alternative
 # shell for this Makefile to use:
 #
-#	SHELL= /bin/zsh
+#	SHELL= /bin/sh
 #
-SHELL= /bin/sh
-#SHELL= /bin/bash
-#SHELL= /bin/zsh
+SHELL= /bin/bash
+#SHELL= /bin/sh
+#if 0	/* start of skip for non-Gnu makefiles */
+ifeq ($(target),Darwin)
+SHELL:= /bin/zsh
+endif
+#endif	/* end of skip for non-Gnu makefiles */
 
 
 ####
@@ -55,6 +67,36 @@ SHELL= /bin/sh
 # a default here just in case you want to build from this directory.
 ####
 
+# PREFIX - Top level location for calc
+#
+# The PREFIX is often prepended to paths within calc and calc Makefiles.
+#
+# Starting with calc v2.13.0.1, nearly all Makefile places that used
+# /usr/local now use ${PREFIX}.  An exception is the olduninstall rule
+# and, of course, this section. :-)
+#
+# NOTE: The ${PREFIX} is not the same as ${T}.  The ${T} specifies
+#	a top level directory under which calc installs things.
+#	While usually ${T} is empty, it can be specific path
+#	as if calc where "chrooted" during an install.
+#	The ${PREFIX} value, during install, is a path between
+#	the top level ${T} install directory and the object
+#	such as an include file.
+#
+# NOTE: See also, ${T}, below.
+#
+# There are some paths that do NOT call under ${PREFIX}, such as
+# ${CALCPATH}, that include paths not under ${PREFIX}, but those
+# too are exceptions to this general rule.
+#
+# When in doubt, try:
+#
+#	PREFIX= /usr/local
+#
+PREFIX= /usr/local
+#PREFIX= /usr
+#PREFIX= /usr/global
+
 # Normally certain files depend on the Makefile.  If the Makefile is
 # changed, then certain steps should be redone.  If MAKE_FILE is
 # set to Makefile, then these files will depend on Makefile.  If
@@ -64,15 +106,6 @@ SHELL= /bin/sh
 #
 MAKE_FILE= Makefile
 
-# Controlling file makefile basename (without the path)
-#
-# This is the basename same of the makefile that may/does/will drive
-# this makefile.
-#
-# If in doubt, set TOP_MAKE_FILE to Makefile
-#
-TOP_MAKE_FILE= Makefile
-
 # Where the system include (.h) files are kept
 #
 # For DJGPP, select:
@@ -110,15 +143,15 @@ INCDIR= /usr/include
 #	LIBDIR= /usr/lib
 #	CALC_SHAREDIR= /usr/share/calc
 #
-#BINDIR= /usr/local/bin
+#BINDIR= ${PREFIX}/bin
 #BINDIR= /dev/env/DJDIR/bin
 BINDIR= /usr/bin
 
-#LIBDIR= /usr/local/lib
+#LIBDIR= ${PREFIX}/lib
 #LIBDIR= /dev/env/DJDIR/lib
 LIBDIR= /usr/lib
 
-#CALC_SHAREDIR= /usr/local/lib/calc
+#CALC_SHAREDIR= ${PREFIX}/lib/calc
 #CALC_SHAREDIR= /dev/env/DJDIR/share/calc
 CALC_SHAREDIR= /usr/share/calc
 
@@ -176,11 +209,35 @@ T=
 
 # Makefile debug
 #
-# Q=@	do not echo internal makefile actions (quiet mode)
-# Q=	echo internal makefile actions (debug / verbose mode)
+# Q=@	do not echo internal Makefile actions (quiet mode)
+# Q=	echo internal Makefile actions (debug / verbose mode)
+#
+# H=@:	do not report hsrc file formation progress
+# H=@	do echo hsrc file formation progress
+#
+# S= >/dev/null 2>&1	silence ${CC} output during hsrc file formation
+# S=			full ${CC} output during hsrc file formation
+#
+# E= 2>/dev/null	silence command stderr during hsrc file formation
+# E=			full command stderr during hsrc file formation
+#
+# V=@:	do not echo debug statements (quiet mode)
+# V=@	do echo debug statements (debug / verbose mode)
 #
 #Q=
 Q=@
+#
+S= >/dev/null 2>&1
+#S=
+#
+E= 2>/dev/null
+#E=
+#
+#H=@:
+H=@
+#
+V=@:
+#V=@
 
 # standard tools
 #
@@ -208,7 +265,7 @@ TRUE= true
 # the extension required by such.
 #
 # EXT=				# normal Un*x / Linux / GNU/Linux systems
-# EXT=.exe			# windoz / Cygwin
+# EXT=.exe			# Windows / Cygwin
 #
 # If in doubt, use EXT=
 #
@@ -252,7 +309,7 @@ BLT_HELP_FILES_13= bugs changes
 
 STD_HELP_FILES_14= credit
 
-BLT_HELP_FILES_14= contrib COPYING COPYING-LGPL question
+BLT_HELP_FILES_14= contrib COPYING COPYING-LGPL questions releases
 
 STD_HELP_FILES_15= wishlist todo
 
@@ -294,7 +351,7 @@ BLT_HELP_FILES= ${BLT_HELP_FILES_3} ${BLT_HELP_FILES_5} \
 #
 # Please use:
 #
-#	make detail_help_list
+#	make clobber >/dev/null && make detail_help_list
 #
 # to keep this list in nice sorted order.
 #
@@ -302,14 +359,15 @@ DETAIL_HELP= abs access acos acosh acot acoth acsc acsch address agd \
 	append appr arg argv arrow asec asech asin asinh assign atan atan2 \
 	atanh avg base base2 bernoulli bit blk blkcpy blkfree blocks bround \
 	btrunc calc_tty calclevel calcpath catalan ceil cfappr cfsim char \
-	cmdbuf cmp comb conj cos cosh cot coth count cp csc csch ctime delete \
-	den dereference det digit digits display dp epsilon errcount errmax \
-	errno error estr euler eval exp fact factor fclose fcnt feof ferror \
-	fflush fgetc fgetfield fgetfile fgetline fgets fgetstr fib files floor \
-	fopen forall fpathopen fprintf fputc fputs fputstr frac free \
-	freebernoulli freeeuler freeglobals freeredc freestatics frem freopen \
-	fscan fscanf fseek fsize ftell gcd gcdrem gd getenv hash head highbit \
-	hmean hnrmod hypot ilog ilog10 ilog2 im indices inputlevel insert int \
+	cmdbuf cmp comb conj cos cosh cot coth count cp csc csch ctime d2dm \
+	d2dms d2g d2r delete den dereference det digit digits display dms2d dp \
+	epsilon errcount errmax errno error estr euler eval exp fact factor \
+	fclose fcnt feof ferror fflush fgetc fgetfield fgetfile fgetline fgets \
+	fgetstr fib files floor fopen forall fpathopen fprintf fputc fputs \
+	fputstr frac free freebernoulli freeeuler freeglobals freeredc \
+	freestatics frem freopen fscan fscanf fseek fsize ftell g2d g2gm g2gms \
+	g2r gcd gcdrem gd getenv gms2g h2hm h2hms hash head highbit hmean \
+	hms2h hnrmod hypot ilog ilog10 ilog2 im indices inputlevel insert int \
 	inverse iroot isalnum isalpha isassoc isatty isblk iscntrl isconfig \
 	isdefined isdigit iserror iseven isfile isgraph ishash isident isint \
 	islist islower ismat ismult isnull isnum isobj isobjtype isodd isprime \
@@ -319,11 +377,11 @@ DETAIL_HELP= abs access acos acosh acot acoth acsc acsch address agd \
 	matsum mattrace mattrans max memsize meq min minv mmin mne mod modify \
 	name near newerror nextcand nextprime norm null num oldvalue ord param \
 	perm pfact pi pix places pmod polar poly pop popcnt pound power \
-	prevcand prevprime printf prompt protect ptest push putenv questions \
-	quo quomod rand randbit random randombit randperm rcin rcmul rcout \
-	rcpow rcsq re remove reverse rewind rm root round rsearch runtime \
-	saveval scale scan scanf search sec sech seed segment select sgn sha1 \
-	sin sinh size sizeof sleep sort sqrt srand srandom ssq stoponerror str \
+	prevcand prevprime printf prompt protect ptest push putenv quo quomod \
+	r2d r2g rand randbit random randombit randperm rcin rcmul rcout rcpow \
+	rcsq re remove reverse rewind rm root round rsearch runtime saveval \
+	scale scan scanf search sec sech seed segment select sgn sha1 sin sinh \
+	size sizeof sleep sort sqrt srand srandom ssq stoponerror str \
 	strcasecmp strcat strcmp strcpy strerror strlen strncasecmp strncmp \
 	strncpy strpos strprintf strscan strscanf strtolower strtoupper substr \
 	sum swap system systime tail tan tanh test time trunc usertime version \
@@ -462,7 +520,7 @@ usage: ../calc.usage
 	fi
 
 ../calc.usage:
-	(cd ..; ${MAKE} -f ${TOP_MAKE_FILE} calc.usage)
+	(cd ..; ${MAKE} -f ${MAKE_FILE} calc.usage)
 
 custom_cal: ../custom/CUSTOM_CAL
 	${RM} -f $@
@@ -536,7 +594,7 @@ COPYING-LGPL: ../COPYING-LGPL
 	    ${TRUE}; \
 	fi
 
-question: ../QUESTIONS
+questions: ../QUESTIONS
 	${RM} -f $@
 	${CP} ../QUESTIONS $@
 	${CHMOD} 0444 $@
@@ -565,6 +623,18 @@ cscript: ../cscript/README
 	${Q} ${RM} -f $@
 	(cd ../cscript; ${MAKE} -f Makefile README)
 
+releases: ../README.RELEASE
+	${RM} -f $@
+	${CP} ../README.RELEASE $@
+	${CHMOD} 0444 $@
+	-@if [ -z "${Q}" ]; then \
+	    echo ''; \
+	    echo '=-=-= skipping the ${CAT} of help/$@ =-=-='; \
+	    echo ''; \
+	else \
+	    ${TRUE}; \
+	fi
+
 full: ${FULL_HELP_FILES} ${MAKE_FILE}
 	${Q} echo "forming full"
 	${Q} ${RM} -f $@
@@ -622,7 +692,7 @@ ${SINGULAR_FILES}: ${PLURAL_FILES}
 # into a stand-alone program that generates a suitable function list
 # that is sandwiched between the top and bottom builtin help text.
 #
-# We form funclist.c by sedding out unwanted stuff from builtins table,
+# We form funclist.c by sed-ing out unwanted stuff from builtins table,
 # converting NUMBER* and VALUE into harmless types and converting
 # the showbuiltins() function into main().  Combined with the -DFUNCLIST
 # we will avoid all of the complex calc types, macros and defines and
@@ -637,8 +707,8 @@ builtin: builtin.top builtin.end ../func.c funclist.sed
 	${Q} ${SED} -n -f funclist.sed ../func.c > funclist.c
 	${Q} ${RM} -f funclist.o funclist${EXT}
 	${Q} ${LCC} ${ICFLAGS} -DFUNCLIST -I/usr/include \
-	    -I.. funclist.c -c 2>/dev/null
-	${Q} ${LCC} ${ILDFLAGS} funclist.o -o funclist${EXT}
+	    -I.. funclist.c -c ${S}
+	${Q} ${LCC} ${ILDFLAGS} funclist.o -o funclist${EXT} ${S}
 	${Q} ${RM} -f builtin
 	${Q} ${GREP} -v '^#'  builtin.top > builtin
 	${Q} ./funclist${EXT} | \
@@ -668,7 +738,7 @@ distlist: ${DISTLIST}
 	    if [ X"$$i" != X"/dev/null" ]; then \
 		echo help/$$i; \
 	    fi; \
-	done | LANG=C ${SORT}
+	done | fgrep -v '.bak' | LANG=C ${SORT}
 
 distdir:
 	${Q} echo help
@@ -705,7 +775,7 @@ detail_help_list:
 		 ! -name mat ! -name obj.file ! -name operator \
 		 ! -name overview ! -name script ! -name statement \
 		 ! -name todo ! -name types ! -name unexpected \
-		 ! -name variable ! -name wishlist ! -name question \
+		 ! -name variable ! -name wishlist ! -name questions \
 		 -print | \
 	   while read i; do \
 		if [ X"$$i" != X"/dev/null" ]; then \
@@ -740,7 +810,7 @@ echo_inst_files:
 
 clean:
 	${RM} -f obj mkbuiltin funclist.c funclist.o funclist${EXT}
-	${RM} -f COPYING COPYING-LGPL question
+	${RM} -f COPYING COPYING-LGPL questions
 
 clobber: clean
 	${RM} -f ${BLT_HELP_FILES} full .all calc
@@ -831,7 +901,7 @@ uninstall:
 		continue; \
 	    fi; \
 	    if [ -f "${T}${HELPDIR}/$$i" ]; then \
-	    	${RM} -f "${T}${HELPDIR}/$$i"; \
+		${RM} -f "${T}${HELPDIR}/$$i"; \
 		if [ -f "${T}${HELPDIR}/$$i" ]; then \
 		   echo "cannot uninstall ${T}${HELPDIR}/$$i"; \
 		else \

help/abs

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 TYPES
     If x is an object of type xx, the function xx_abs has to have
-	been defined; this will determine the types for x, eps and
-	the returned value.
+    been defined; this will determine the types for x, eps and
+    the returned value.
 
     For non-object x and eps:
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ LINK LIBRARY
 SEE ALSO
     cmp, epsilon, hypot, norm, near, obj
 
-## Copyright (C) 1999  Landon Curt Noll
+## Copyright (C) 1999,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License

help/access

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ DESCRIPTION
     'w' or bit 1 for writing, 'x' or bit 0 for execution.
 
 EXAMPLE
-    The system error-numbers and messages may differ for different
-	implementations
+    ; ## The system error-numbers and messages may differ
+    ; ## for different implementations
 
     ; !rm -f junk
     ; access("junk")
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ LINK LIBRARY
 SEE ALSO
     fopen, fclose, isfile, files
 
-## Copyright (C) 1999  Landon Curt Noll
+## Copyright (C) 1999,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License

help/acot

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
 
 EXAMPLE
     ; print acot(2, 1e-5),  acot(2, 1e-10), acot(2, 1e-15), acot(2, 1e-20)
-    .46365 .463647609 .463647609000806 .46364760900080611621
+    0.46365 0.463647609 0.463647609000806 0.46364760900080611621
 
 LIMITS
     none
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ LINK LIBRARY
 SEE ALSO
     asin, acos, atan, asec, acsc, epsilon
 
-## Copyright (C) 1999  Landon Curt Noll
+## Copyright (C) 1999,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License

help/acoth

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
 
 EXAMPLE
     ; print acoth(2, 1e-5), acoth(2, 1e-10), acoth(2, 1e-15), acoth(2, 1e-20)
-    .54931 .5493061443 .549306144334055 .5493061443340548457
+    0.54931 0.5493061443 0.549306144334055 0.5493061443340548457
 
 LIMITS
     none
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ LINK LIBRARY
 SEE ALSO
     asinh, acosh, atanh, asech, acsch, epsilon
 
-## Copyright (C) 1999  Landon Curt Noll
+## Copyright (C) 1999,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License

help/acsc

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
 
 EXAMPLE
     ; print acsc(2, 1e-5), acsc(2, 1e-10), acsc(2, 1e-15), acsc(2, 1e-20)
-    .5236 .5235987756 .523598775598299 .52359877559829887308
+    0.5236 0.5235987756 0.523598775598299 0.52359877559829887308
 
 LIMITS
     none
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ LINK LIBRARY
 SEE ALSO
     asin, acos, atan, asec, acot, epsilon
 
-## Copyright (C) 1999  Landon Curt Noll
+## Copyright (C) 1999,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License

help/acsch

@@ -18,10 +18,9 @@ DESCRIPTION
 
 		acsch(x) = ln((1 + sqrt(1 + x^2))/x)
 
-
 EXAMPLE
     ; print acsch(2, 1e-5), acsch(2, 1e-10), acsch(2, 1e-15), acsch(2, 1e-20)
-    .48121 .4812118251 .481211825059603 .4812118250596034475
+    0.48121 0.4812118251 0.481211825059603 0.4812118250596034475
 
 LIMITS
     none
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ LINK LIBRARY
 SEE ALSO
     asinh, acosh, atanh, asech, acoth, epsilon
 
-## Copyright (C) 1999  Landon Curt Noll
+## Copyright (C) 1999,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License

help/agd

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ DESCRIPTION
 
 	agd(z) = atanh(sin(x)/cosh(y)) + i * atan(sinh(y)/cos(x)>
 
-
 EXAMPLE
     ; print agd(1, 1e-5), agd(1, 1e-10), agd(1, 1e-15)
     1.22619 1.2261911709 1.226191170883517
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ EXAMPLE
     -1.93237 -1.9323667197 -1.932366719745925
 
     ; print agd(1+2i, 1e-5), agd(1+2i, 1e-10)
-    .22751+1.42291i .2275106584+1.4229114625i
+    0.22751+1.42291i 0.2275106584+1.4229114625i
 
 LIMITS
     none

help/appr

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ PROPERTIES
 
 	If y is nonzero, appr(x,y,8)/y = an odd integer n only if x = n * y.
 
-EXAMPLES
+EXAMPLE
     ; print appr(-5.44,0.1,0), appr(5.44,0.1,0), appr(5.7,1,0), appr(-5.7,1,0)
     -5.5 5.4 5 -6
 
@@ -119,26 +119,26 @@ EXAMPLES
     -5.5 5.5 5 -5
 
     ; print appr(-.44,0.1,11), appr(.44,0.1,11), appr(5.7,1,11), appr(-5.7,1,11)
-    -.4 .5 5 -6
+    -0.4 0.5 5 -6
 
     ; print appr(-.44,-.1,11),appr(.44,-.1,11),appr(5.7,-1,11),appr(-5.7,-1,11)
-    -.5 .4 6 -5
+    -0.5 0.4 6 -5
 
     ; print appr(-.44,0.1,12), appr(.44,0.1,12), appr(5.7,1,12), appr(-5.7,1,12)
-    -.4 .5 5 -6
+    -0.4 0.5 5 -6
 
     ; print appr(-.44,-.1,12),appr(.44,-.1,12),appr(5.7,-1,12),appr(-5.7,-1,12)
-    -.5 .4 6 -5
+    -0.5 0.4 6 -5
 
     ; print appr(-.44,0.1,15), appr(.44,0.1,15), appr(5.7,1,15), appr(-5.7,1,15)
-    -.4 .5 5 -6
+    -0.4 0.5 5 -6
 
     ; print appr(-.44,-.1,15),appr(.44,-.1,15),appr(5.7,-1,15),appr(-5.7,-1,15)
-    -.4 .5 5 -6
+    -0.4 0.5 5 -6
 
     ; x = sqrt(7-3i, 1e-20)
     ; print appr(x,1e-5,0), appr(x,1e-5,1), appr(x,1e-5,2), appr(x,1e-6,3)
-    2.70331-.55488i 2.70332-.55487i 2.70331-.55487i 2.70332-.55488i
+    2.70331-0.55488i 2.70332-0.55487i 2.70331-0.55487i 2.70332-0.55488i
 
 LIMITS
     none
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ LINK LIBRARY
 SEE ALSO
     round, bround, cfappr, cfsim
 
-## Copyright (C) 1999  Landon Curt Noll
+## Copyright (C) 1999,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License

help/archive

@@ -1,21 +1,27 @@
 Where to get the latest versions of calc
 
-    Landon Noll maintains the official calc home page at:
+    Official calc source is maintained on GitHub:
+
+	https://github.com/lcn2/calc
+
+    Calc releases may be found as GitHub tagged releases:
+
+	https://github.com/lcn2/calc/releases?page=2
+
+     At the bottom of a given release is a "> Assets" that may
+     be opened to reveal down-loadable files such as source
+     tarballs, source zip files and RPMs.
+
+    Landon Noll also maintains a calc home page at:
 
 	    http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/
 
-    See:
-
-	    http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/calc-download.html
-
-    for information on how to obtain up a recent version of calc.
-
 Landon Curt Noll
 http://www.isthe.com/chongo/
 
 chongo <was here> /\../\
 
-## Copyright (C) 1999  Landon Curt Noll
+## Copyright (C) 1999,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License

help/arg

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
 
 EXAMPLE
     ; print arg(2), arg(2+3i, 1e-5), arg(2+3i, 1e-10), arg(2+3i, 1e-20)
-    0 .98279 .9827937232 .98279372324732906799
+    0 0.98279 0.9827937232 0.98279372324732906799
 
     ; pi = pi(1e-10); deg = pi/180; eps = deg/10000
     ; print arg(2+3i, eps)/deg, arg(-1 +1i, eps)/deg, arg(-1 - 1i,eps)/deg
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ LINK LIBRARY
 SEE ALSO
     conj, im, polar, re
 
-## Copyright (C) 1999  Landon Curt Noll
+## Copyright (C) 1999,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License

help/argv

@@ -11,14 +11,33 @@ TYPES
 
 DESCRIPTION
     Without args, this builtin returns the number of calc command line
-    strings available.
+    strings available, including the program or script name.
 
     If the numeric arg is supplied, then the corresponding command line
     string is return, if it exists.  Otherwise a nul() value is returned.
 
     In keeping with the argc/argv convention of C, argv(0) will refer
-    to the 1st argv string, and argv(argv()-1) will refer to the last.
-    This differs from the way the param() builtin works.
+    to the name of the program.  If the -f filename argument is used,
+    then argv(0) will refer to the filename.  In the case of a #! script,
+    assuming the calc is located in /usr/local/bin/calc, the first
+    line of a calc script would be:
+
+	#!/usr/local/bin/calc -f
+	...
+
+    then argv(0) will refer to the filename of the script.
+
+    As it is common to use -q in a calc script, and using that same
+    /usr/local/bin/calc location:
+
+	#!/usr/local/bin/calc -q -f
+	...
+
+    and again, argv(0) will refer to the filename of the script.
+
+    The 1st argument to calc will be argv(1), and argv(argv()-1)
+    will refer to the last.  This differs from the way the param()
+    builtin works.
 
     By default, calc will evaluate all of its command line arguments.
     However, if calc is invoked with -s, all non-dashed options will
@@ -27,22 +46,26 @@ DESCRIPTION
 	calc -i 2+2
 
     will cause calc to print 4 and enter interactive mode.  In this case
-    argv() will return 0.
+    argv() will return 1.
 
     On the other hand:
 
 	calc -i -s 2+2
 
-    will cause calc to interactive mode.  The argv() builtin will return 1
-    and argv(0) will return the string "2+2".
+    will cause calc to interactive mode.  The argv() builtin will return 2
+    and argv(1) will return the string "2+2".
 
 EXAMPLE
     $ calc -s a bb ccc
     ; argc = argv();
-    ; for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) print "argv[": i : '] = "': argv(i) : '"';
-    argv[0] = "a"
-    argv[1] = "bb"
-    argv[2] = "ccc"
+    ; print "argc =", argc;
+    argc = 4
+    ; print 'argv[0] = "': argv(0) : '"';
+    argv[0] = "calc"
+    ; for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) print "argv[": i : '] = "': argv(i) : '"';
+    argv[1] = "a"
+    argv[2] = "bb"
+    argv[3] = "ccc"
 
 LIMITS
     0 <= n < 2^31
@@ -53,7 +76,7 @@ LINK LIBRARY
 SEE ALSO
     param, system, usage
 
-## Copyright (C) 1999-2006  Landon Curt Noll
+## Copyright (C) 1999-2006,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License

help/arrow

@@ -22,24 +22,23 @@ DESCRIPTION
 
     Spaces or tabs on either side of -> are optional.
 
-EXAMPLES
+EXAMPLE
     ; obj pair {one, two}
-    ; obj pair A, B
+    ; obj pair A; obj pair B
     ; p = &A
     ; p->one = 1; p->two = 2
     ; A
-	    obj pair {1, 2}
+	obj pair {1, 2}
 
     ; A->two = &B
-    ; p->two->one = 3; p->two->two = 4
+    ; p->one = 3; p->two = 4
 
-    ; *p->ptwo
+    ; *p
 	    obj pair {3, 4}
 
     ; B = {5,6}
     ; *p->two
-	    obj pair {5, 6}
-
+	    4
 
 LIMITS
     none
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ LINK LIBRARY
 SEE ALSO
     address, dereference, isptr, dot
 
-## Copyright (C) 1999  Landon Curt Noll
+## Copyright (C) 1999,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License

help/asec

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ LINK LIBRARY
 SEE ALSO
     asin, acos, atan, acsc, acot, epsilon
 
-## Copyright (C) 1999  Landon Curt Noll
+## Copyright (C) 1999,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License

help/asin

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
 
 EXAMPLE
     ; print asin(.5, 1e-5), asin(.5, 1e-10), asin(.5, 1e-15), asin(.5, 1e-20)
-    .5236 .5235987756 .523598775598299 .52359877559829887308
+    0.5236 0.5235987756 0.523598775598299 0.52359877559829887308
 
 LIMITS
     none
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ LINK LIBRARY
 SEE ALSO
     acos, atan, asec, acsc, acot, epsilon
 
-## Copyright (C) 1999  Landon Curt Noll
+## Copyright (C) 1999,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License

help/assign

@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ DESCRIPTION
     results in the value 3 being stored not only as the new value for A
     but also at the now unnamed location earlier used for A[0].
 
-
 EXAMPLE
     ; b = 3+1
     ; a = b

help/assoc

@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ EXAMPLE
     ; A["zero"] = 0; A["one"] = 1; A["two"] = 2; A["three"] = 3;
     ; A["smallest", "prime"] = 2;
     ; print A
-    assoc (5 elements);
-    ["two"] = 2
-    ["three"] = 3
-    ["one"] = 1
-    ["zero"] = 0
-    ["smallest","prime"] = 2
+     assoc (5 elements);
+     ["two"] = 2
+     ["three"] = 3
+     ["one"] = 1
+     ["zero"] = 0
+     ["smallest","prime"] = 2
 
 LIMITS
     none
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ LINK LIBRARY
 SEE ALSO
     isassoc, rsearch, search, size
 
-## Copyright (C) 1999  Landon Curt Noll
+## Copyright (C) 1999,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License

help/atan2

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
 
 EXAMPLE
     ; print atan2(0,0), atan2(1,sqrt(3)), atan2(17,53,1e-100)
-    0 ~.52359877559829887307 ~.31038740713235146535
+    0 ~0.52359877559829887307 ~0.31038740713235146535
 
 LIMITS
     none
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ LINK LIBRARY
 SEE ALSO
     acos, asin, atan, cos, epsilon, sin, tan
 
-## Copyright (C) 1999  Landon Curt Noll
+## Copyright (C) 1999,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License

help/atanh

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
 
 EXAMPLE
     ; print atanh(.5,1e-5), atanh(.5,1e-10), atanh(.5,1e-15), atanh(.5,1e-20)
-    .54931 .5493061443 .549306144334055 .5493061443340548457
+    0.54931 0.5493061443 0.549306144334055 0.5493061443340548457
 
 LIMITS
     none
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ LINK LIBRARY
 SEE ALSO
     asinh, acosh, asech, acsch, acoth, epsilon
 
-## Copyright (C) 1999  Landon Curt Noll
+## Copyright (C) 1999,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License

help/avg

@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ EXAMPLE
     ; avg(x,y)
 
     mat [2,2] (4 elements, 4 nonzero):
-      [0,0] = 1
-      [0,1] = 2
-      [1,0] = 3.5
-      [1,1] = 6
+	[0,0] = 1
+	[0,1] = 2
+	[1,0] = 3.5
+	[1,1] = 6
 
 LIMITS
    The number of arguments is not to exceed 1024.
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ LINK LIBRARY
 SEE ALSO
     hmean
 
-## Copyright (C) 1999-2006  Landon Curt Noll
+## Copyright (C) 1999-2006,2021  Landon Curt Noll
 ##
 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License