#!/bin/sh EXEDIR="$(dirname "$0")" EXEDIR="$(cd "$EXEDIR"; pwd)" ZAPRET_BASE="$EXEDIR" [ -n "$QNUM" ] || QNUM=59780 [ -n "$TPPORT" ] || TPPORT=993 [ -n "$TPWS_UID" ] || TPWS_UID=1 [ -n "$NFQWS" ] || NFQWS="$ZAPRET_BASE/nfq/nfqws" [ -n "$DVTWS" ] || DVTWS="$ZAPRET_BASE/nfq/dvtws" [ -n "$TPWS" ] || TPWS="$ZAPRET_BASE/tpws/tpws" [ -n "$MDIG" ] || MDIG="$ZAPRET_BASE/mdig/mdig" [ -n "$DESYNC_MARK" ] || DESYNC_MARK=0x40000000 [ -n "$IPFW_RULE_NUM" ] || IPFW_RULE_NUM=1 [ -n "$IPFW_DIVERT_PORT" ] || IPFW_DIVERT_PORT=59780 [ -n "$DOMAINS" ] || DOMAINS=rutracker.org [ -n "$CURL_MAX_TIME" ] || CURL_MAX_TIME=5 [ -n "$MIN_TTL" ] || MIN_TTL=1 [ -n "$MAX_TTL" ] || MAX_TTL=12 HDRTEMP=/tmp/zapret-hdr.txt ECHON="echo -n" DNSCHECK_DNS="8.8.8.8 1.1.1.1 77.88.8.1" DNSCHECK_DOM="pornhub.com putinhuylo.com rutracker.org nnmclub.to startmail.com" DNSCHECK_DIG1=/tmp/dig1.txt DNSCHECK_DIG2=/tmp/dig2.txt DNSCHECK_DIGS=/tmp/digs.txt exists() { which $1 >/dev/null 2>/dev/null } killwait() { # $1 - signal (-9, -2, ...) # $2 - pid kill $1 $2 # suppress job kill message wait $2 2>/dev/null } exitp() { local A echo echo press enter to continue read A exit $1 } read_yes_no() { # $1 - default (Y/N) local A read A [ -z "$A" ] || ([ "$A" != "Y" ] && [ "$A" != "y" ] && [ "$A" != "N" ] && [ "$A" != "n" ]) && A=$1 [ "$A" = "Y" ] || [ "$A" = "y" ] || [ "$A" = "1" ] } ask_yes_no() { # $1 - default (Y/N or 0/1) # $2 - text local DEFAULT=$1 [ "$1" = "1" ] && DEFAULT=Y [ "$1" = "0" ] && DEFAULT=N [ -z "$DEFAULT" ] && DEFAULT=N $ECHON "$2 (default : $DEFAULT) (Y/N) ? " read_yes_no $DEFAULT } ask_yes_no_var() { # $1 - variable name for answer : 0/1 # $2 - text local DEFAULT eval DEFAULT="\$$1" if ask_yes_no "$DEFAULT" "$2"; then eval $1=1 else eval $1=0 fi } require_root() { local exe echo \* checking privileges [ $(id -u) -ne "0" ] && { echo root is required exe="$EXEDIR/$(basename "$0")" exists sudo && exec sudo "$exe" exists su && exec su root -c "$exe" echo su or sudo not found exitp 2 } } IPT() { $IPTABLES -C "$@" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null || $IPTABLES -I "$@" } IPT_DEL() { $IPTABLES -C "$@" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null && $IPTABLES -D "$@" } IPFW_ADD() { ipfw -qf add $IPFW_RULE_NUM "$@" } IPFW_DEL() { ipfw -qf delete $IPFW_RULE_NUM } check_system() { echo \* checking system UNAME=$(uname) case "$UNAME" in Linux) PKTWS="$NFQWS" PKTWSD=nfqws ;; FreeBSD) PKTWS="$DVTWS" PKTWSD=dvtws ;; *) echo $UNAME not supported exitp 5 esac } freebsd_module_loaded() { # $1 - module name kldstat | grep -q "${1}.ko" } freebsd_modules_loaded() { # $1,$2,$3, ... - module names while [ -n "$1" ]; do freebsd_module_loaded $1 || return 1 shift done return 0 } check_prerequisites() { echo \* checking prerequisites [ -x "$PKTWS" ] && [ -x "$TPWS" ] && [ -x "$MDIG" ] || { echo $PKTWS or $TPWS or $MDIG is not available. run \"$ZAPRET_BASE/install_bin.sh\" or make -C \"$ZAPRET_BASE\" exitp 6 } local progs='curl' case "$UNAME" in Linux) progs="$progs iptables ip6tables" ;; FreeBSD) progs="$progs ipfw" freebsd_modules_loaded ipfw ipdivert || { echo ipfw or ipdivert kernel module not loaded exitp 6 } [ "$(sysctl -qn net.inet.ip.fw.enable)" = 0 -o "$(sysctl -qn net.inet6.ip6.fw.enable)" = 0 ] && { echo ipfw is disabled. use : ipfw enable firewall exitp 6 } ;; esac for prog in $progs; do exists $prog || { echo $prog does not exist. please install exitp 6 } done if exists nslookup; then LOOKUP=nslookup elif exists host; then LOOKUP=host else echo nslookup or host does not exist. please install exitp 6 fi } curl_translate_code() { # $1 - code $ECHON $1 case $1 in 0) $ECHON ": ok" ;; 1) $ECHON ": unsupported protocol" ;; 2) $ECHON ": early initialization code failed" ;; 3) $ECHON ": the URL was not properly formatted" ;; 4) $ECHON ": feature not supported by libcurl" ;; 5) $ECHON ": could not resolve proxy" ;; 6) $ECHON ": could not resolve host" ;; 7) $ECHON ": could not connect" ;; 8) $ECHON ": invalid server reply" ;; 9) $ECHON ": remote access denied" ;; 27) $ECHON ": out of memory" ;; esac } curl_supports_tls13() { curl --tlsv1.3 -Is -o /dev/null http://$LOCALHOST_IPT:65535 2>/dev/null # return code 2 = init failed. likely bad command line options [ $? = 2 ] && return 1 # curl can have tlsv1.3 key present but ssl library without TLS 1.3 support # this is online test because there's no other way to trigger library incompatibility case curl --tlsv1.3 -Is -o /dev/null https://w3.org 2>/dev/null [ $? != 4 ] } curl_supports_tlsmax() { # supported only in OpenSSL curl --version | grep -q OpenSSL || return 1 # supported since curl 7.54 curl --tls-max 1.2 -Is -o /dev/null http://$LOCALHOST_IPT:65535 2>/dev/null # return code 2 = init failed. likely bad command line options [ $? != 2 ] } hdrfile_http_code() { # $1 - hdr file sed -nre '1,1 s/^HTTP\/1\.[0,1] ([0-9]+) .*$/\1/p' "$1" } hdrfile_location() { # $1 - hdr file # some DPIs return CRLF line ending tr -d '\015' <"$1" | sed -nre 's/^[Ll][Oo][Cc][Aa][Tt][Ii][Oo][Nn]:[ \t]*([^ \t]*)[ \t]*$/\1/p' } curl_test_http() { # $1 - ip version : 4/6 # $2 - domain name local code loc curl -${1}SsD "$HDRTEMP" --max-time $CURL_MAX_TIME $CURL_OPT "http://$2" -o /dev/null 2>&1 || { code=$? rm -f "$HDRTEMP" return $code } code=$(hdrfile_http_code "$HDRTEMP") [ "$code" = 301 -o "$code" = 302 -o "$code" = 307 -o "$code" = 308 ] && { loc=$(hdrfile_location "$HDRTEMP") echo "$loc" | grep -qE "^https?://.*$2(/|$)" || echo "$loc" | grep -vqE '^https?://' || { echo suspicious redirection to : $loc rm -f "$HDRTEMP" return 254 } } rm -f "$HDRTEMP" return 0 } curl_test_https_tls12() { # $1 - ip version : 4/6 # $2 - domain name # prevent using QUIC if available in curl # do not use tls 1.3 to make sure server certificate is not encrypted curl -${1}Ss --max-time $CURL_MAX_TIME $CURL_OPT --http1.1 --tlsv1.2 $TLSMAX12 "https://$2" -o /dev/null 2>&1 } curl_test_https_tls13() { # $1 - ip version : 4/6 # $2 - domain name # prevent using QUIC if available in curl # force TLS1.3 mode curl -${1}Ss --max-time $CURL_MAX_TIME $CURL_OPT --http1.1 --tlsv1.3 $TLSMAX13 "https://$2" -o /dev/null 2>&1 } pktws_ipt_prepare() { # $1 - port case "$UNAME" in Linux) IPT POSTROUTING -t mangle -p tcp --dport $1 -m mark ! --mark $DESYNC_MARK/$DESYNC_MARK -j NFQUEUE --queue-num $QNUM ;; FreeBSD) IPFW_ADD divert $IPFW_DIVERT_PORT tcp from me to any 80,443 proto ip${IPV} out not diverted not sockarg ;; esac } pktws_ipt_unprepare() { # $1 - port case "$UNAME" in Linux) IPT_DEL POSTROUTING -t mangle -p tcp --dport $1 -m mark ! --mark $DESYNC_MARK/$DESYNC_MARK -j NFQUEUE --queue-num $QNUM ;; FreeBSD) IPFW_DEL ;; esac } tpws_ipt_prepare() { # $1 - port case "$UNAME" in Linux) IPT OUTPUT -t nat -p tcp --dport $1 -m owner ! --uid-owner $TPWS_UID -j DNAT --to $LOCALHOST_IPT:$TPPORT ;; FreeBSD) IPFW_ADD fwd $LOCALHOST,$TPPORT tcp from me to any 80,443 proto ip${IPV} not uid $TPWS_UID ;; esac } tpws_ipt_unprepare() { # $1 - port case "$UNAME" in Linux) IPT_DEL OUTPUT -t nat -p tcp --dport $1 -m owner ! --uid-owner $TPWS_UID -j DNAT --to $LOCALHOST_IPT:$TPPORT ;; FreeBSD) IPFW_DEL ;; esac } pktws_start() { case "$UNAME" in Linux) "$NFQWS" --dpi-desync-fwmark=$DESYNC_MARK --qnum=$QNUM "$@" >/dev/null & ;; FreeBSD) "$DVTWS" --port=$IPFW_DIVERT_PORT "$@" >/dev/null & ;; esac PID=$! } tpws_start() { "$TPWS" --uid $TPWS_UID:$TPWS_UID --bind-addr=$LOCALHOST --port=$TPPORT "$@" >/dev/null & PID=$! # give some time to initialize sleep 1 } ws_kill() { [ -z "$PID" ] || { killwait -9 $PID 2>/dev/null PID= } } curl_test() { # $1 - test function # $2 - domain local code=0 n=0 while [ $n -lt $REPEATS ]; do n=$(($n+1)) [ $REPEATS -gt 1 ] && $ECHON "[attempt $n] " $1 $IPV $2 && { [ $REPEATS -gt 1 ] && echo 'AVAILABLE' continue } code=$? done if [ $code = 254 ]; then echo "UNAVAILABLE" elif [ $code = 0 ]; then echo '!!!!! AVAILABLE !!!!!' else echo "UNAVAILABLE code=$code" fi return $code } ws_curl_test() { # $1 - ws start function # $2 - test function # $3 - domain # $4,$5,$6, ... - ws params local code ws_start=$1 testf=$2 dom=$3 shift shift shift $ws_start "$@" curl_test $testf $dom code=$? ws_kill return $code } tpws_curl_test() { # $1 - test function # $2 - domain # $3,$4,$5, ... - tpws params echo - checking tpws $3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8 $9 ws_curl_test tpws_start "$@" } pktws_curl_test() { # $1 - test function # $2 - domain # $3,$4,$5, ... - nfqws/dvtws params echo - checking $PKTWSD $3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8 $9 ws_curl_test pktws_start "$@" } xxxws_curl_test_update() { # $1 - xxx_curl_test function # $2 - test function # $3 - domain # $4,$5,$6, ... - nfqws/dvtws params local code xxxf=$1 testf=$2 dom=$3 shift shift shift $xxxf $testf $dom "$@" code=$? [ $code = 0 ] && strategy="${strategy:-$@}" return $code } pktws_curl_test_update() { xxxws_curl_test_update pktws_curl_test "$@" } tpws_curl_test_update() { xxxws_curl_test_update tpws_curl_test "$@" } report_append() { NREPORT=${NREPORT:-0} eval REPORT_${NREPORT}=\"$@\" NREPORT=$(($NREPORT+1)) } report_print() { local n=0 s NREPORT=${NREPORT:-0} while [ $n -lt $NREPORT ]; do eval s=\"\${REPORT_$n}\" echo $s n=$(($n+1)) done } report_strategy() { # $1 - test function # $2 - domain # $3 - daemon echo if [ -n "$strategy" ]; then echo "!!!!! $1: working strategy found for ipv${IPV} $2 : $3 $strategy !!!!!" echo report_append "ipv${IPV} $2 $1 : $3 $strategy" return 0 else echo "$1: $3 strategy for ipv${IPV} $2 not found" echo report_append "ipv${IPV} $2 $1 : $3 not working" return 1 fi } pktws_check_domain_bypass() { # $1 - test function # $2 - encrypted test : 1/0 # $3 - domain local strategy tests='fake' ttls s sec="$2" [ "$sec" = 0 ] && { for s in '--hostcase' '--hostspell=hoSt' '--hostnospace' '--domcase'; do pktws_curl_test_update $1 $3 $s done } s="--dpi-desync=split2" pktws_curl_test_update $1 $3 $s || { tests="$tests split fake,split2 fake,split" [ "$sec" = 0 ] && pktws_curl_test_update $1 $3 $s --hostcase for pos in 1 3 4 5 10 50 100; do s="--dpi-desync=split2 --dpi-desync-split-pos=$pos" if pktws_curl_test_update $1 $3 $s; then break elif [ "$sec" = 0 ]; then pktws_curl_test_update $1 $3 $s --hostcase fi done } pktws_curl_test_update $1 $3 --dpi-desync=disorder2 || tests="$tests disorder fake,disorder2 fake,disorder" ttls=$(seq -s ' ' $MIN_TTL $MAX_TTL) for e in '' '--wssize 1:6'; do [ -n "$e" ] && { pktws_curl_test_update $1 $3 $e for desync in split2 disorder2; do pktws_curl_test_update $1 $3 --dpi-desync=$desync $e done } for desync in $tests; do s="--dpi-desync=$desync" for ttl in $ttls; do pktws_curl_test_update $1 $3 $s --dpi-desync-ttl=$ttl $e && break done for fooling in badsum badseq md5sig; do pktws_curl_test_update $1 $3 $s --dpi-desync-fooling=$fooling $e && [ "$fooling" = "md5sig" ] && echo 'WARNING ! although md5sig fooling worked it will not work on all sites. it typically works only on linux servers.' done done # do not do wssize test for http. it's useless [ "$sec" = 1 ] || break done report_strategy $1 $3 $PKTWSD } tpws_check_domain_bypass() { # $1 - test function # $2 - encrypted test : 1/0 # $3 - domain local s strategy sec="$2" if [ "$sec" = 0 ]; then for s in '--hostcase' '--hostspell=hoSt' '--split-http-req=method' '--split-http-req=method --hostcase' '--split-http-req=host' '--split-http-req=host --hostcase' \ '--hostdot' '--hosttab' '--hostnospace' '--methodspace' '--methodeol' '--unixeol' \ '--hostpad=1024' '--hostpad=2048' '--hostpad=4096' '--hostpad=8192' '--hostpad=16384'; do tpws_curl_test_update $1 $3 $s done else for pos in 1 2 3 4 5 10 50 100; do s="--split-pos=$pos" tpws_curl_test_update $1 $3 $s && break done fi report_strategy $1 $3 tpws } check_domain() { # $1 - test function # $2 - port # $3 - encrypted test : 1/0 # $4 - domain local code echo echo \* $1 ipv$IPV $4 # in case was interrupted before pktws_ipt_unprepare $2 tpws_ipt_unprepare $2 ws_kill echo "- checking without DPI bypass" curl_test $1 $4 && { report_append "ipv${IPV} $4 $1 : working without bypass" return } code=$? for c in 1 2 3 4 6 27 ; do [ $code = $c ] && { report_append "ipv${IPV} $4 $1 : test aborted, no reason to continue. curl code $(curl_translate_code $code)" return } done echo echo preparing tpws redirection tpws_ipt_prepare $2 tpws_check_domain_bypass $1 $3 $4 echo clearing tpws redirection tpws_ipt_unprepare $2 echo echo preparing $PKTWSD redirection pktws_ipt_prepare $2 pktws_check_domain_bypass $1 $3 $4 echo clearing $PKTWSD redirection pktws_ipt_unprepare $2 } check_domain_http() { # $1 - domain check_domain curl_test_http 80 0 $1 } check_domain_https_tls12() { # $1 - domain check_domain curl_test_https_tls12 443 1 $1 } check_domain_https_tls13() { # $1 - domain check_domain curl_test_https_tls13 443 1 $1 } configure_ip_version() { if [ "$IPV" = 6 ]; then IPTABLES=ip6tables LOCALHOST=::1 LOCALHOST_IPT=[::1] else IPTABLES=iptables LOCALHOST=127.0.0.1 LOCALHOST_IPT=127.0.0.1 fi } configure_curl_opt() { TLSMAX12= TLSMAX13= curl_supports_tlsmax && { TLSMAX12="--tls-max 1.2" TLSMAX13="--tls-max 1.3" } TLS13= curl_supports_tls13 && TLS13=1 } ask_params() { echo echo NOTE ! this test should be run with zapret or any other bypass software disabled, without VPN echo echo "specify domain(s) to test. multiple domains are space separated." $ECHON "domain(s) (default: $DOMAINS) : " local dom read dom [ -n "$dom" ] && DOMAINS="$dom" $ECHON "ip protocol version(s) - 4, 6 or 46 for both (default: 4) : " read IPVS [ -n "$IPVS" ] || IPVS=4 [ "$IPVS" = 4 -o "$IPVS" = 6 -o "$IPVS" = 46 ] || { echo 'invalid ip version(s). should be 4, 6 or 46.' exitp 1 } [ "$IPVS" = 46 ] && IPVS="4 6" configure_curl_opt ENABLE_HTTP=1 ask_yes_no_var ENABLE_HTTP "check http" [ -n "$TLSMAX12" ] || echo "WARNING ! your curl version or TLS library does not support tls-max option. TLS 1.2 tests may use TLS 1.3+ protocols" ENABLE_HTTPS_TLS12=1 ask_yes_no_var ENABLE_HTTPS_TLS12 "check https tls 1.2" ENABLE_HTTPS_TLS13=0 echo if [ -n "$TLS13" ]; then echo "TLS 1.3 is the new standard for encrypted communications over TCP" echo "its the most important feature for DPI bypass is encrypted TLS ServerHello" echo "more and more sites enable TLS 1.3 but still there're many sites with only TLS 1.2 support" echo "with TLS 1.3 more DPI bypass strategies can work but they may not apply to all sites" echo "if a strategy works with TLS 1.2 it will also work with TLS 1.3" echo "if nothing works with TLS 1.2 this test may find TLS1.3 only strategies" echo "make sure that $DOMAINS support TLS 1.3 otherwise all test will return an error" ask_yes_no_var ENABLE_HTTPS_TLS13 "check https tls 1.3" else echo "installed curl version does not support TLS 1.3 . tests disabled." fi IGNORE_CA=0 CURL_OPT= [ $ENABLE_HTTPS_TLS13 = 1 -o $ENABLE_HTTPS_TLS12 = 1 ] && { echo echo "on limited systems like openwrt CA certificates might not be installed to preserve space" echo "in such a case curl cannot verify server certificate and you should either install ca-bundle or disable verification" echo "however disabling verification will break https check if ISP does MitM attack and substitutes server certificate" ask_yes_no_var IGNORE_CA "do not verify server certificate" [ "$IGNORE_CA" = 1 ] && CURL_OPT=-k } echo echo "sometimes ISPs use multiple DPIs or load balancing. bypass strategies may work unstable." $ECHON "how many times to repeat each test (default: 1) : " read REPEATS REPEATS=$((0+${REPEATS:-1})) [ "$REPEATS" = 0 ] && { echo invalid repeat count exitp 1 } echo } pingtest() { ping -c 1 -W 1 $1 >/dev/null } dnstest() { # $1 - dns server. empty for system resolver "$LOOKUP" w3.org $1 >/dev/null 2>/dev/null } find_working_public_dns() { for dns in $DNSCHECK_DNS; do pingtest $dns && dnstest $dns && { PUBDNS=$dns return 0 } done return 1 } lookup4() { # $1 - domain # $2 - DNS case "$LOOKUP" in nslookup) nslookup $1 $2 | sed -n '/Name:/,$p' | grep ^Address | grep -oE '([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}' ;; host) host -t A $1 $2 | grep "has address" | grep -oE '([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}' ;; esac } check_dns_spoof() { # $1 - domain # $2 - public DNS echo $1 | "$MDIG" --family=4 >"$DNSCHECK_DIG1" lookup4 $1 $2 >"$DNSCHECK_DIG2" # check whether system resolver returns anything other than public DNS grep -qvFf "$DNSCHECK_DIG2" "$DNSCHECK_DIG1" } check_dns_cleanup() { rm -f "$DNSCHECK_DIG1" "$DNSCHECK_DIG2" "$DNSCHECK_DIGS" 2>/dev/null } check_dns() { local C1 C2 echo \* checking DNS [ -f "$DNSCHECK_DIGS" ] && rm -f "$DNSCHECK_DIGS" dnstest || { echo -- DNS is not working. It's either misconfigured or blocked or you don't have inet access. return 1 } echo system DNS is working if find_working_public_dns ; then echo comparing system resolver to public DNS : $PUBDNS for dom in $DNSCHECK_DOM; do if check_dns_spoof $dom $PUBDNS ; then echo $dom : MISMATCH echo -- system resolver : cat "$DNSCHECK_DIG1" echo -- $PUBDNS : cat "$DNSCHECK_DIG2" check_dns_cleanup echo -- POSSIBLE DNS HIJACK DETECTED. ZAPRET WILL NOT HELP YOU IN CASE DNS IS SPOOFED !!! echo -- DNS CHANGE OR DNSCRYPT MAY BE REQUIRED return 1 else echo $dom : OK cat "$DNSCHECK_DIG1" >>"$DNSCHECK_DIGS" fi done else echo no working public DNS was found. looks like public DNS blocked. for dom in $DNSCHECK_DOM; do echo $dom; done | "$MDIG" --threads=10 --family=4 >"$DNSCHECK_DIGS" fi echo checking resolved IP uniqueness for : $DNSCHECK_DOM echo censor\'s DNS can return equal result for multiple blocked domains. C1=$(wc -l <"$DNSCHECK_DIGS") C2=$(sort -u "$DNSCHECK_DIGS" | wc -l) [ "$C1" -eq 0 ] && { echo -- DNS is not working. It's either misconfigured or blocked or you don't have inet access. check_dns_cleanup return 1 } [ "$C1" = "$C2" ] || { echo system dns resolver has returned equal IPs for some domains checked above \($C1 total, $C2 unique\) echo non-unique IPs : sort "$DNSCHECK_DIGS" | uniq -d echo -- POSSIBLE DNS HIJACK DETECTED. ZAPRET WILL NOT HELP YOU IN CASE DNS IS SPOOFED !!! echo -- DNSCRYPT MAY BE REQUIRED check_dns_cleanup return 1 } echo all resolved IPs are unique echo -- DNS looks good echo -- NOTE this check is Russia targeted. In your country other domains may be blocked. check_dns_cleanup return 0 } unprepare_all() { # make sure we are not in a middle state that impacts connectivity rm -f "$HDRTEMP" [ -n "$IPV" ] && { tpws_ipt_unprepare 80 tpws_ipt_unprepare 443 pktws_ipt_unprepare 80 pktws_ipt_unprepare 443 } ws_kill } sigint() { echo echo terminating... unprepare_all exitp 1 } sigpipe() { # must not write anything here to stdout unprepare_all exit 1 } check_system check_prerequisites require_root check_dns ask_params PID= NREPORT= trap sigint INT trap sigpipe PIPE for dom in $DOMAINS; do for IPV in $IPVS; do configure_ip_version [ "$ENABLE_HTTP" = 1 ] && check_domain_http $dom [ "$ENABLE_HTTPS_TLS12" = 1 ] && check_domain_https_tls12 $dom [ "$ENABLE_HTTPS_TLS13" = 1 ] && check_domain_https_tls13 $dom done done trap - PIPE trap - INT echo echo \* SUMMARY report_print exitp 0