nftables test cheat sheet simplified rule to test nfqws and tpws For DNAT : # run tpws as user "tpws". its required to avoid loops. nft delete table inet ztest nft create table inet ztest nft add chain inet ztest pre "{type nat hook prerouting priority dstnat;}" nft add rule inet ztest pre tcp dport "{80,443}" redirect to :988 nft add chain inet ztest out "{type nat hook output priority -100;}" nft add rule inet ztest out tcp dport "{80,443}" skuid != tpws redirect to :988 For dpi desync attack : nft delete table inet ztest nft create table inet ztest nft add chain inet ztest post "{type filter hook postrouting priority mangle;}" nft add rule inet ztest post tcp dport "{80,443}" queue num 200 bypass show rules : nft list table inet ztest delete table : nft delete table inet ztest