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bol-van
495
ip2net/ip2net.c
Normal file
495
ip2net/ip2net.c
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
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// group ipv4/ipv6 list from stdout into subnets
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// each line must contain either ip or ip/bitcount
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// valid ip/bitcount and ip1-ip2 are passed through without modification
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// ips are groupped into subnets
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// can be compiled in mingw. msvc not supported because of absent getopt
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#ifdef _WIN32
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#undef _WIN32_WINNT
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#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x600
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#include <winsock2.h>
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#include <ws2ipdef.h>
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#include <ws2tcpip.h>
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#else
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#endif
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#include <getopt.h>
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#include "qsort.h"
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#define ALLOC_STEP 16384
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// minimum subnet fill percent is PCTMULT/PCTDIV (for example 3/4)
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#define DEFAULT_PCTMULT 3
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#define DEFAULT_PCTDIV 4
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// subnet search range in "zero bit count"
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// means search start from /(32-ZCT_MAX) to /(32-ZCT_MIN)
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#define DEFAULT_V4_ZCT_MAX 10 // /22
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#define DEFAULT_V4_ZCT_MIN 2 // /30
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#define DEFAULT_V6_ZCT_MAX 72 // /56
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#define DEFAULT_V6_ZCT_MIN 64 // /64
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// must be no less than N ipv6 in subnet
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#define DEFAULT_V6_THRESHOLD 5
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static int ucmp(const void * a, const void * b, void *arg)
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{
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if (*(uint32_t*)a < *(uint32_t*)b)
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return -1;
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else if (*(uint32_t*)a > *(uint32_t*)b)
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return 1;
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else
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return 0;
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}
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static uint32_t mask_from_bitcount(uint32_t zct)
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{
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return zct<32 ? ~((1 << zct) - 1) : 0;
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}
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// make presorted array unique. return number of unique items.
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// 1,1,2,3,3,0,0,0 (ct=8) => 1,2,3,0 (ct=4)
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static uint32_t unique(uint32_t *pu, uint32_t ct)
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{
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uint32_t i, j, u;
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for (i = j = 0; j < ct; i++)
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{
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u = pu[j++];
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for (; j < ct && pu[j] == u; j++);
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pu[i] = u;
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}
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return i;
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}
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#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__llvm__)
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__attribute__((optimize ("no-strict-aliasing")))
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#endif
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static int cmp6(const void * a, const void * b, void *arg)
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{
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// this function is critical for sort performance
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// on big endian systems cpu byte order is equal to network byte order
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// no conversion required. it's possible to improve speed by using big size compares
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// on little endian systems byte conversion also gives better result than byte comparision
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// 64-bit archs often have cpu command to reverse byte order
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// assume that a and b are properly aligned
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#if defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && ((__BYTE_ORDER__==__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) || (__BYTE_ORDER__==__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__))
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uint64_t aa,bb;
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#if __BYTE_ORDER__==__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
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aa = __builtin_bswap64(((uint64_t*)((struct in6_addr *)a)->s6_addr)[0]);
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bb = __builtin_bswap64(((uint64_t*)((struct in6_addr *)b)->s6_addr)[0]);
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#else
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aa = ((uint64_t*)((struct in6_addr *)a)->s6_addr)[0];
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bb = ((uint64_t*)((struct in6_addr *)b)->s6_addr)[0];
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#endif
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if (aa < bb)
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return -1;
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else if (aa > bb)
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return 1;
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else
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{
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#if __BYTE_ORDER__==__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
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aa = __builtin_bswap64(((uint64_t*)((struct in6_addr *)a)->s6_addr)[1]);
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bb = __builtin_bswap64(((uint64_t*)((struct in6_addr *)b)->s6_addr)[1]);
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#else
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aa = ((uint64_t*)((struct in6_addr *)a)->s6_addr)[1];
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bb = ((uint64_t*)((struct in6_addr *)b)->s6_addr)[1];
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#endif
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return aa < bb ? -1 : aa > bb ? 1 : 0;
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}
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#else
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// fallback case
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < sizeof(((struct in6_addr *)0)->s6_addr); i++)
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{
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if (((struct in6_addr *)a)->s6_addr[i] < ((struct in6_addr *)b)->s6_addr[i])
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return -1;
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else if (((struct in6_addr *)a)->s6_addr[i] > ((struct in6_addr *)b)->s6_addr[i])
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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#endif
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}
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// make presorted array unique. return number of unique items.
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static uint32_t unique6(struct in6_addr *pu, uint32_t ct)
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{
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uint32_t i, j, k;
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for (i = j = 0; j < ct; i++)
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{
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for (k = j++; j < ct && !memcmp(pu + j, pu + k, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); j++);
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pu[i] = pu[k];
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}
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return i;
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}
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static void mask_from_bitcount6_make(uint32_t zct, struct in6_addr *a)
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{
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if (zct >= 128)
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memset(a->s6_addr,0x00,16);
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else
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{
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int32_t n = (127 - zct) >> 3;
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memset(a->s6_addr,0xFF,n);
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memset(a->s6_addr+n,0x00,16-n);
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a->s6_addr[n] = ~((1 << (zct & 7)) - 1);
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}
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}
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static struct in6_addr ip6_mask[129];
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static void mask_from_bitcount6_prepare(void)
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{
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for (int zct=0;zct<=128;zct++) mask_from_bitcount6_make(zct, ip6_mask+zct);
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}
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static inline const struct in6_addr *mask_from_bitcount6(uint32_t zct)
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{
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return ip6_mask+zct;
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}
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/*
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// this is "correct" solution for strict aliasing feature
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// but I don't like this style of coding
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// write what I don't mean to force smart optimizer to do what it's best
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// it produces better code sometimes but not on all compilers/versions/archs
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// sometimes it even generates real memcpy calls (mips32,arm32)
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// so I will not do it
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static void ip6_and(const struct in6_addr *a, const struct in6_addr *b, struct in6_addr *result)
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{
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uint64_t a_addr[2], b_addr[2];
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memcpy(a_addr, a->s6_addr, 16);
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memcpy(b_addr, b->s6_addr, 16);
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a_addr[0] &= b_addr[0];
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a_addr[1] &= b_addr[1];
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memcpy(result->s6_addr, a_addr, 16);
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}
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*/
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// YES, from my point of view C should work as a portable assembler. It must do what I instruct it to do.
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// that's why I disable strict aliasing for this function. I observed gcc can miscompile with O2/O3 setting if inlined and not coded "correct"
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// result = a & b
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// assume that a and b are properly aligned
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#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__llvm__)
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__attribute__((optimize ("no-strict-aliasing")))
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#endif
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static void ip6_and(const struct in6_addr * restrict a, const struct in6_addr * restrict b, struct in6_addr * restrict result)
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{
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#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
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// gcc and clang have 128 bit int types on some 64-bit archs. take some advantage
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*((unsigned __int128*)result->s6_addr) = *((unsigned __int128*)a->s6_addr) & *((unsigned __int128*)b->s6_addr);
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#else
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((uint64_t*)result->s6_addr)[0] = ((uint64_t*)a->s6_addr)[0] & ((uint64_t*)b->s6_addr)[0];
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((uint64_t*)result->s6_addr)[1] = ((uint64_t*)a->s6_addr)[1] & ((uint64_t*)b->s6_addr)[1];
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#endif
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}
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static void rtrim(char *s)
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{
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if (s)
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for (char *p = s + strlen(s) - 1; p >= s && (*p == '\n' || *p == '\r'); p--) *p = '\0';
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}
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static struct params_s
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{
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bool ipv6;
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uint32_t pctmult, pctdiv; // for v4
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uint32_t zct_min, zct_max; // for v4 and v6
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uint32_t v6_threshold; // for v6
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} params;
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static void exithelp(void)
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{
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printf(
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" -4\t\t\t\t; ipv4 list (default)\n"
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" -6\t\t\t\t; ipv6 list\n"
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" --prefix-length=min[-max]\t; consider prefix lengths from 'min' to 'max'. examples : 22-30 (ipv4), 56-64 (ipv6)\n"
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" --v4-threshold=mul/div\t\t; ipv4 only : include subnets with more than mul/div ips. example : 3/4\n"
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" --v6-threshold=N\t\t; ipv6 only : include subnets with more than N v6 ips. example : 5\n"
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);
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exit(1);
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}
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static void parse_params(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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int option_index = 0;
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int v, i;
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uint32_t plen1=-1, plen2=-1;
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memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params));
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params.pctmult = DEFAULT_PCTMULT;
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params.pctdiv = DEFAULT_PCTDIV;
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params.v6_threshold = DEFAULT_V6_THRESHOLD;
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const struct option long_options[] = {
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{ "help",no_argument,0,0 },// optidx=0
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{ "h",no_argument,0,0 },// optidx=1
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{ "4",no_argument,0,0 },// optidx=2
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{ "6",no_argument,0,0 },// optidx=3
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{ "prefix-length",required_argument,0,0 },// optidx=4
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{ "v4-threshold",required_argument,0,0 },// optidx=5
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{ "v6-threshold",required_argument,0,0 },// optidx=6
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{ NULL,0,NULL,0 }
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};
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while ((v = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "", long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
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{
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if (v) exithelp();
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switch (option_index)
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{
|
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case 0:
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case 1:
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exithelp();
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break;
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case 2:
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params.ipv6 = false;
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break;
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case 3:
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params.ipv6 = true;
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break;
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case 4:
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i = sscanf(optarg,"%u-%u",&plen1,&plen2);
|
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if (i == 1) plen2 = plen1;
|
||||
if (i<=0 || plen2<plen1 || !plen1 || !plen2)
|
||||
{
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||||
fprintf(stderr, "invalid parameter for prefix-length : %s\n", optarg);
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exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 5:
|
||||
i = sscanf(optarg, "%u/%u", ¶ms.pctmult, ¶ms.pctdiv);
|
||||
if (i!=2 || params.pctdiv<2 || params.pctmult<1 || params.pctmult>=params.pctdiv)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "invalid parameter for v4-threshold : %s\n", optarg);
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 6:
|
||||
i = sscanf(optarg, "%u", ¶ms.v6_threshold);
|
||||
if (i != 1 || params.v6_threshold<1)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "invalid parameter for v6-threshold : %s\n", optarg);
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (plen1 != -1 && ((!params.ipv6 && (plen1>31 || plen2>31)) || (params.ipv6 && (plen1>127 || plen2>127))))
|
||||
{
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "invalid parameter for prefix-length\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
params.zct_min = params.ipv6 ? plen2==-1 ? DEFAULT_V6_ZCT_MIN : 128-plen2 : plen2==-1 ? DEFAULT_V4_ZCT_MIN : 32-plen2;
|
||||
params.zct_max = params.ipv6 ? plen1==-1 ? DEFAULT_V6_ZCT_MAX : 128-plen1 : plen1==-1 ? DEFAULT_V4_ZCT_MAX : 32-plen1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char **argv)
|
||||
{
|
||||
char str[256],d;
|
||||
uint32_t ipct = 0, iplist_size = 0, pos = 0, p, zct, ip_ct, pos_end;
|
||||
|
||||
parse_params(argc, argv);
|
||||
|
||||
if (params.ipv6) // ipv6
|
||||
{
|
||||
char *s;
|
||||
struct in6_addr a, *iplist = NULL, *iplist_new;
|
||||
|
||||
while (fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin))
|
||||
{
|
||||
rtrim(str);
|
||||
d = 0;
|
||||
if ((s = strchr(str, '/')) || (s = strchr(str, '-')))
|
||||
{
|
||||
d = *s;
|
||||
*s = '\0';
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, str, &a))
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (d=='/')
|
||||
{
|
||||
// we have subnet ip6/y
|
||||
// output it as is
|
||||
if (sscanf(s + 1, "%u", &zct)==1 && zct!=128)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (zct<128) printf("%s/%u\n", str, zct);
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if (d=='-')
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, s+1, &a)) printf("%s-%s\n", str, s+1);
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (ipct >= iplist_size)
|
||||
{
|
||||
iplist_size += ALLOC_STEP;
|
||||
iplist_new = (struct in6_addr*)(iplist ? realloc(iplist, sizeof(*iplist)*iplist_size) : malloc(sizeof(*iplist)*iplist_size));
|
||||
if (!iplist_new)
|
||||
{
|
||||
free(iplist);
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
|
||||
return 100;
|
||||
}
|
||||
iplist = iplist_new;
|
||||
}
|
||||
iplist[ipct++] = a;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
gnu_quicksort(iplist, ipct, sizeof(*iplist), cmp6, NULL);
|
||||
ipct = unique6(iplist, ipct);
|
||||
mask_from_bitcount6_prepare();
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
for(uint32_t i=0;i<ipct;i++)
|
||||
if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6,iplist+i,str,sizeof(str)))
|
||||
printf("%s\n",str);
|
||||
printf("\n");
|
||||
*/
|
||||
while (pos < ipct)
|
||||
{
|
||||
const struct in6_addr *mask;
|
||||
struct in6_addr ip_start, ip;
|
||||
uint32_t ip_ct_best = 0, zct_best = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
pos_end = pos + 1;
|
||||
// find smallest network with maximum ip coverage with no less than ip6_subnet_threshold addresses
|
||||
for (zct = params.zct_max; zct >= params.zct_min; zct--)
|
||||
{
|
||||
mask = mask_from_bitcount6(zct);
|
||||
ip6_and(iplist + pos, mask, &ip_start);
|
||||
for (p = pos + 1, ip_ct = 1; p < ipct; p++, ip_ct++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ip6_and(iplist + p, mask, &ip);
|
||||
if (memcmp(&ip_start, &ip, sizeof(ip)))
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (ip_ct == 1) break;
|
||||
if (ip_ct >= params.v6_threshold)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// network found. but is there smaller network with the same ip_ct ? dont do carpet bombing if possible, use smaller subnets
|
||||
if (!ip_ct_best || ip_ct == ip_ct_best)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ip_ct_best = ip_ct;
|
||||
zct_best = zct;
|
||||
pos_end = p;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (zct_best)
|
||||
// network was found
|
||||
ip6_and(iplist + pos, mask_from_bitcount6(zct_best), &ip_start);
|
||||
else
|
||||
ip_start = iplist[pos], pos_end = pos + 1; // network not found, use single ip
|
||||
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip_start, str, sizeof(str));
|
||||
printf(zct_best ? "%s/%u\n" : "%s\n", str, 128 - zct_best);
|
||||
|
||||
pos = pos_end;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
free(iplist);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else // ipv4
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint32_t u1,u2,u3,u4, u11,u22,u33,u44, ip;
|
||||
uint32_t *iplist = NULL, *iplist_new, i;
|
||||
|
||||
while (fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin))
|
||||
{
|
||||
if ((i = sscanf(str, "%u.%u.%u.%u-%u.%u.%u.%u", &u1, &u2, &u3, &u4, &u11, &u22, &u33, &u44)) >= 8 &&
|
||||
!(u1 & 0xFFFFFF00) && !(u2 & 0xFFFFFF00) && !(u3 & 0xFFFFFF00) && !(u4 & 0xFFFFFF00) &&
|
||||
!(u11 & 0xFFFFFF00) && !(u22 & 0xFFFFFF00) && !(u33 & 0xFFFFFF00) && !(u44 & 0xFFFFFF00))
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("%u.%u.%u.%u-%u.%u.%u.%u\n", u1, u2, u3, u4, u11, u22, u33, u44);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
if ((i = sscanf(str, "%u.%u.%u.%u/%u", &u1, &u2, &u3, &u4, &zct)) >= 4 &&
|
||||
!(u1 & 0xFFFFFF00) && !(u2 & 0xFFFFFF00) && !(u3 & 0xFFFFFF00) && !(u4 & 0xFFFFFF00))
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (i == 5 && zct != 32)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// we have subnet x.x.x.x/y
|
||||
// output it as is if valid, ignore otherwise
|
||||
if (zct < 32)
|
||||
printf("%u.%u.%u.%u/%u\n", u1, u2, u3, u4, zct);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
ip = u1 << 24 | u2 << 16 | u3 << 8 | u4;
|
||||
if (ipct >= iplist_size)
|
||||
{
|
||||
iplist_size += ALLOC_STEP;
|
||||
iplist_new = (uint32_t*)(iplist ? realloc(iplist, sizeof(*iplist)*iplist_size) : malloc(sizeof(*iplist)*iplist_size));
|
||||
if (!iplist_new)
|
||||
{
|
||||
free(iplist);
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
|
||||
return 100;
|
||||
}
|
||||
iplist = iplist_new;
|
||||
}
|
||||
iplist[ipct++] = ip;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
gnu_quicksort(iplist, ipct, sizeof(*iplist), ucmp, NULL);
|
||||
ipct = unique(iplist, ipct);
|
||||
|
||||
while (pos < ipct)
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint32_t mask, ip_start, ip_end, subnet_ct;
|
||||
uint32_t ip_ct_best = 0, zct_best = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
// find smallest network with maximum ip coverage with no less than mul/div percent addresses
|
||||
for (zct = params.zct_max; zct >= params.zct_min; zct--)
|
||||
{
|
||||
mask = mask_from_bitcount(zct);
|
||||
ip_start = iplist[pos] & mask;
|
||||
subnet_ct = ~mask + 1;
|
||||
if (iplist[pos] > (ip_start + subnet_ct*(params.pctdiv - params.pctmult) / params.pctdiv))
|
||||
continue; // ip is higher than (1-PCT). definitely coverage is not enough. skip searching
|
||||
ip_end = ip_start | ~mask;
|
||||
for (p=pos+1, ip_ct=1; p < ipct && iplist[p] <= ip_end; p++) ip_ct++; // count ips within subnet range
|
||||
if (ip_ct == 1) break;
|
||||
if (ip_ct >= (subnet_ct*params.pctmult / params.pctdiv))
|
||||
{
|
||||
// network found. but is there smaller network with the same ip_ct ? dont do carpet bombing if possible, use smaller subnets
|
||||
if (!ip_ct_best || ip_ct == ip_ct_best)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ip_ct_best = ip_ct;
|
||||
zct_best = zct;
|
||||
pos_end = p;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (zct_best)
|
||||
ip_start = iplist[pos] & mask_from_bitcount(zct_best);
|
||||
else
|
||||
ip_start = iplist[pos], pos_end = pos + 1; // network not found, use single ip
|
||||
|
||||
u1 = ip_start >> 24;
|
||||
u2 = (ip_start >> 16) & 0xFF;
|
||||
u3 = (ip_start >> 8) & 0xFF;
|
||||
u4 = ip_start & 0xFF;
|
||||
printf(zct_best ? "%u.%u.%u.%u/%u\n" : "%u.%u.%u.%u\n", u1, u2, u3, u4, 32 - zct_best);
|
||||
|
||||
pos = pos_end;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
free(iplist);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user