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77 lines
2.3 KiB
Plaintext
77 lines
2.3 KiB
Plaintext
NAME
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pmod - integral power of an integer modulo a specified integer
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SYNOPSIS
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pmod(x, n, md)
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TYPES
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x integer
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n nonnegative integer
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md integer
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return integer
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DESCRIPTION
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pmod(x, n, md) returns the integer value of the canonical residue
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of x^n modulo md, where the set of canonical residues is determined
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by md and bits 0, 2, and 4 of config("mod") (other bits are ignored).
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If md is zero, the value is simply x^n.
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For nonzero md, the canonical residues v modulo md are as follows:
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config("mod") md > 0 md < 0
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0 0 < v < md md < v < 0
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1 -md < v < 0 0 < v < -md
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4 0 < v < md 0 < v < -md
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5 -md < v < 0 md < v < 0
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16 -md/2 < v <= md/2 md/2 <= v < -md/2
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17 -md/2 <= v < md/2 md/2 < v <= -md/2
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20 -md/2 < v <= md/2 md/2 < v <= -md/2
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21 -md/2 <= v < md/2 md/2 <= v < -md/2
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EXAMPLE
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; c = config("mod",0)
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; print pmod(2,3,10), pmod(2,5,10), pmod(2,3,-10), pod(2,5,-10)
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8 2 -2 -8
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; c = config("mod",16)
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; print pmod(2,3,10), pmod(2,5,10), pmod(2,3,-10), pmod(2,5,-10)
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-2 2 -2 2
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LIMITS
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none
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LINK LIBRARY
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NUMBER *qpowermod(NUMBER *x, NUMBER *n, NUMBER *md)
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SEE ALSO
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mod, minv
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## Copyright (C) 1999 Landon Curt Noll
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##
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## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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## as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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##
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## Calc is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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## ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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## or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General
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## Public License for more details.
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##
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## A copy of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License is
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## distributed with calc under the filename COPYING-LGPL. You should have
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## received a copy with calc; if not, write to Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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## 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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##
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## @(#) $Revision: 29.3 $
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## @(#) $Id: pmod,v 29.3 2006/05/07 07:25:46 chongo Exp $
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## @(#) $Source: /usr/local/src/cmd/calc/help/RCS/pmod,v $
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##
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## Under source code control: 1995/11/09 03:27:51
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## File existed as early as: 1995
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##
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## chongo <was here> /\oo/\ http://www.isthe.com/chongo/
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## Share and enjoy! :-) http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/
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