calc/help/interrupt

Interrupts

    While a calculation is in progress, you can generate the SIGINT
    signal, and the calculator will catch it.  At appropriate points
    within a calculation, the calculator will check that the signal
    has been given, and will abort the calculation cleanly.  If the
    calculator is in the middle of a large calculation, it might be
    a while before the interrupt has an effect.

    You can generate the SIGINT signal multiple times if necessary,
    and each time the calculator will abort the calculation at a more
    risky place within the calculation.	 Each new interrupt prints a
    message of the form:

	    [Abort level n]

    where n ranges from 1 to 3.	 For n equal to 1, the calculator will
    abort calculations at the next statement boundary specified by an
    ABORT opcode as described below.  For n equal to 2, the calculator
    will abort calculations at the next opcode boundary.  For n equal to 3,
    the calculator will abort calculations at the next attempt to allocate
    memory for the result of an integer arithmetic operation; this
    level may be appropriate for stopping a builtin operation like
    inversion of a large matrix.

    If a final interrupt is given when n is 3, the calculator will
    immediately abort the current calculation and longjmp back to the
    top level command level.  Doing this may result in corrupted data
    structures and unpredictable future behavior, and so should only
    be done as a last resort.  You are advised to quit the calculator
    after this has been done.

ABORT opcodes

    If config("trace") & 2 is zero, ABORT opcodes are introduced at
    various places in the opcodes for evaluation of command lines
    and functions defined by "define ... { ... }" commands.  In the
    following, config("trace") has been set equal to 8 so that opcodes
    are displayed when a function is defined.   The function f(x)
    evaluates x + (x - 1) + (x - 2) + ... until a zero term is
    encountered.  If f() is called with a negative or fractional x,
    the calculation is never completed and to stop it, an interruption
    (on many systems, by ctrl-C) will be necessary.

	; config("trace", 8),
	; define f(x) {local s; while (x) {s += x--} return s}
	0: DEBUG line 2
	2: PARAMADDR x
	4: JUMPZ 19
	6: DEBUG line 2
	8: LOCALADDR s
	10: DUPLICATE
	11: PARAMADDR x
	13: POSTDEC
	14: POP
	15: ADD
	16: ASSIGNPOP
	17: JUMP 2
	19: DEBUG line 2
	21: LOCALADDR s
	23: RETURN
	f(x) defined

    (The line number following DEBUG refers to the line in the file
    from which the definition is read.)   If an attempt is made to
    evaluate f(-1), the effect of the DEBUG at opcode 6 ensures that
    a single SIGINT will stop the calculation at a start of
    {s += x--} loop.  In interactive mode, with ^C indicating
    input of ctrl-C, the displayed output is as in:

	; f(-1)
	^C
	[Abort level 1]
	"f": line 2: Calculation aborted at statement boundary

    The DEBUG opcodes are disabled by nonzero config("trace") & 2.
    Changing config("trace") to achieve this, and defining g(x) with
    the same definition as for f(x) gives:

	; define g(x) {local s; while (x) {s += x--} return s}
	0: PARAMADDR x
	2: JUMPZ 15
	4: LOCALADDR s
	6: DUPLICATE
	7: PARAMADDR x
	9: POSTDEC
	10: POP
	11: ADD
	12: ASSIGNPOP
	13: JUMP 0
	15: LOCALADDR s
	17: RETURN
	g(x) defined

    If g(-1) is called, two interrupts are necessary, as in:

	; g(-1)
	^C
	[Abort level 1]
	^C
	[Abort level 2]
	"g": Calculation aborted in opcode

## Copyright (C) 1999-2006  David I. Bell, Landon Curt Noll and Ernest Bowen
##
## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
## as published by the Free Software Foundation.
##
## Calc is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
## ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
## or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the GNU Lesser General
## Public License for more details.
##
## A copy of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License is
## distributed with calc under the filename COPYING-LGPL.  You should have
## received a copy with calc; if not, write to Free Software Foundation, Inc.
## 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
##
## @(#) $Revision: 30.1 $
## @(#) $Id: interrupt,v 30.1 2007/03/16 11:10:42 chongo Exp $
## @(#) $Source: /usr/local/src/cmd/calc/help/RCS/interrupt,v $
##
## Under source code control:	1991/07/21 04:37:21
## File existed as early as:	1991
##
## chongo <was here> /\oo/\	http://www.isthe.com/chongo/
## Share and enjoy!  :-)	http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/