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438 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
438 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
/*
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* comma - convert numbers into strings with 3-digit group and integer-fraction separators
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*
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* Convert numbers into strings with 3-digit group and integer-fraction separators.
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*
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* If the value is an integer, the integer-fraction separator is not used.
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*
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* str_comma(x, [group, [decimal]])
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*
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* Convert x into a string.
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*
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* If group is given and is a string, group will be used as
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* the 3-digit group separator, otherwise the default 3-digit
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* group separator will be used.
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*
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* If decimal is given and is a string, group will be used as
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* the integer-fraction separator, otherwise the default
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* integer-fraction separator will be used.
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*
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* The decimal and group arguments are optional.
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*
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* set_default_group_separator(group)
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*
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* Change the default 3-digit group separator if group is a string,
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* otherwise the default 3-digit group separator will not be
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* changed. Return the old 3-digit group separator.
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*
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* set_default_decimal_separator(decimal)
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*
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* Change the default 3-digit group separator if decimal is a
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* string, otherwise the default integer-fraction separator
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* will not be changed. Return the old integer-fraction separator.
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*
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* print_comma(x, [group, [decimal]])
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*
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* Print the value produced by str_comma(x, [group, [decimal]])
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* followed by a newline.
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*
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* If the str_comma() does not return a string, nothing is printed.
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*
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* The decimal and group arguments are optional.
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*
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* The value produced by str_comma() is returned.
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*
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* fprint_comma(fd, x, [group, [decimal]])
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*
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* Print the value produced by str_comma(x, [group, [decimal]]),
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* without a trailing newline, on file fd.
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*
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* If the str_comma() does not return a string, nothing is printed.
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*
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* If fd is not an open file, nothing is printed.
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*
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* The decimal and group arguments are optional.
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*
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* The value produced by str_comma() is returned.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2022 Landon Curt Noll
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*
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* Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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* the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* Calc is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General
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* Public License for more details.
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*
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* A copy of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License is
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* distributed with calc under the filename COPYING-LGPL. You should have
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* received a copy with calc; if not, write to Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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*
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* Under source code control: 2022/06/20 15:51:49
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* File existed as early as: 2022
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*
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* Share and enjoy! :-) http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/
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*/
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static default_group_separator = ","; /* default 3-digit group separator */
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static default_decimal_separator = "."; /* default integer-fraction separator */
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/*
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* str_comma - convert number into base 10 string with 3-digit groups and integer-fraction separator
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*
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*
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* This function converts a real number into a base 10 string, where
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* groups of 3 digits are separated by a 3-digit group separator and
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* a integer-fraction separator is printed between integer and decimal fraction.
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*
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* For example:
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*
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* string = str_comma(x);
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* string = str_comma(x), " ", ".");
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* string = str_comma(x), ".", ",");
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*
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* Internally the function calls:
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*
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* strprintf("%f", x);
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*
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* and thus the number of decimal fraction digits is subject to
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* the display() or config("display") value. See:
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*
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* man display
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*
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* for details.
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*
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* given:
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*
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* x number to convert
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*
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* optional args:
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*
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* group use this 3-digit group separator
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* decimal use this integer-fraction separator
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*
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* returns:
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*
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* string containing the base 10 digits with group and decimal separators, OR
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* null() if x is not a number, OR
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* null() if group is neither null() (not given) nor a string, OR
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* null() if group is null() (not given) AND default_group_separator is not a string, OR
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* null() if decimal is neither null() (not given) nor a string, OR
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* null() if decimal is null() (not given) AND default_decimal_separator is not a string.
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*/
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define str_comma(x, group, decimal)
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{
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local group_separator; /* 3-digit group separator */
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local decimal_separator; /* separator between decimal integer and decimal fraction */
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local sign_str; /* leading - if x < 0 or empty if x >= 0 */
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local integer; /* integer part of absolute value of x */
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local int_str; /* integer as a string */
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local int_len; /* number of digits in int_str */
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local first_group_len; /* length of 1st group before the 1st 3-digit group separator */
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local fraction; /* factional part of absolute value of x */
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local frac_str; /* fraction as a string */
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local frac_len; /* number of digits in frac_str including leading 0. */
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local ret; /* string to return */
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local config_leadzero; /* config("leadzero") to restore */
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local config_tilde; /* config("tilde") to restore */
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local i;
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/*
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* parse args - return null if args are bogus
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*
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* Return null() if args or conditions are bogus.
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*/
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if (!isreal(x)) {
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return null();
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}
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group_separator = isnull(group) ? default_group_separator : group;
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decimal_separator = isnull(decimal) ? default_decimal_separator : decimal;
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if (!isstr(group_separator)) {
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return null();
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}
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if (!isstr(decimal_separator)) {
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return null();
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}
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/*
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* split number
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*/
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if (x < 0) {
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sign_str = "-";
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integer = int(-x);
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fraction = frac(-x);
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} else {
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sign_str = "";
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integer = int(x);
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fraction = frac(x);
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}
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ret = sign_str;
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/*
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* convert digits
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*
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* Avoid printing ~ and leading zeros for factional part.
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*/
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int_str = strprintf("%d", integer);
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config_leadzero = config("leadzero", 0);
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config_tilde = config("tilde", 0);
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frac_str = strprintf("%d", fraction);
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config("leadzero", config_leadzero),;
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config("tilde", config_tilde),;
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/*
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* determine number of digits in the integer part
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*/
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int_len = strlen(int_str);
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frac_len = strlen(frac_str);
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/*
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* form integer part with group separators as needed
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*/
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/*
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* case: integer is 3 or fewer digits
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*/
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if (integer < 1000) {
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ret += int_str;
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/*
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* case: integer is 4 or more digits
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*/
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} else {
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/*
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* form a decimal string using group separators
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*/
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/*
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* form the initial leading digits before 1st group separator
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*/
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first_group_len = int_len % 3;
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if (first_group_len == 0) {
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first_group_len = 3;
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}
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ret += substr(int_str, 1, first_group_len);
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/*
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* until end of digits, print group separator followed by 3 more digits
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*/
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for (i = first_group_len+1; i < int_len; i += 3) {
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ret += group_separator + substr(int_str, i, 3);
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}
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}
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/*
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* form fractional part using decimal separator as needed
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*/
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/*
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* case: x is an integer
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*/
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if (fraction == 0) {
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/* no fraction, nothing more to do */
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/*
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* case: x is not an integer
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*/
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} else {
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/*
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* add integer-fraction separator
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*/
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ret += decimal_separator;
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/*
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* add remaining digits
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*
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* Skip over the leading 0. in frac_str
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*/
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ret += substr(frac_str, 2, frac_len-1);
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}
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/*
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* All Done!!! -- Jessica Noll, Age 2
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*/
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* set_default_group_separator - change the default 3-digit group separator
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*
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* If group is not a string, then the default 3-digit group separator
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* is not changed. Thus, this will only return the default 3-digit group separator:
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*
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* set_default_group_separator(null());
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*
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* given:
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*
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* group 3-digit group separator
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*
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* returns:
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*
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* previous 3-digit group separator value
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*/
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define set_default_group_separator(group)
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{
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local old_default_group_separator; /* previous default 3-digit group separator to return */
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/*
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* save current 3-digit group separator
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*/
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old_default_group_separator = default_group_separator;
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/*
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* change 3-digit group separator if group is a string
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*/
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if (isstr(group)) {
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default_group_separator = group;
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}
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return old_default_group_separator;
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}
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/*
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* set_default_decimal_separator - change the default integer-fraction separator
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*
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* If decimal is not a string, then the default integer-fraction separator
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* is not changed. Thus, this will only return the integer-fraction separator:
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*
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* set_default_decimal_separator(null());
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*
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* given:
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*
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* decimal separator between decimal integer and decimal fraction (def: ".")
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*
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* returns:
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*
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* previous integer-fraction separator value
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*/
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define set_default_decimal_separator(decimal)
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{
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local old_default_decimal_separator; /* previous default integer-fraction separator */
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/*
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* save current integer-fraction separator
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*/
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old_default_decimal_separator = default_decimal_separator;
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/*
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* change 3-digit decimal integer-fraction if decimal is a string
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*/
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if (isstr(decimal)) {
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default_decimal_separator = decimal;
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}
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return old_default_decimal_separator;
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}
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/*
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* print_comma - print base 10 string with 3-digit group separators & integer-fraction separator + newline
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*
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* This function prints the result of str_comma(x, group, decimal) followed by a newline.
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* For example:
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*
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* print_comma(x);
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* print_comma(x), " ", ".");
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* print_comma(x), ".", ",");
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*
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* If str_comma() does not return a string, this function prints nothing.
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*
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* NOTE: To print without a newline, use fprint_comma(fd, x, group, decimal).
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*
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* given:
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* x number to convert
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*
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* optional args:
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*
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* group use this 3-digit group separator
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* decimal use this integer-fraction separator
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*
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* returns:
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*
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* string containing the base 10 digits with group and decimal separators, OR
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* null() if x is not a number, OR
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* null() if group is neither null() (not given) nor a string, OR
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* null() if group is null() (not given) AND default_group_separator is not a string, OR
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* null() if decimal is neither null() (not given) nor a string, OR
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* null() if decimal is null() (not given) AND default_decimal_separator is not a string.
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*/
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define print_comma(x, group, decimal)
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{
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local ret; /* base 10 string with 3-digit group and integer-fraction separators */
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/*
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* convert to string
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*/
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ret = str_comma(x, group, decimal);
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/*
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* print converted string
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*/
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if (isstr(ret)) {
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printf("%s\n", ret);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* fprint_comma - print base 10 string with 3-digit group separators & integer-fraction separator w/o newline
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*
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* This function prints the result of str_comma(x, group, decimal) on an open file, without a trailing newline.
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* For example:
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*
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* fprint_comma(files(1), x);
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* fprint_comma(fd, x), " ", ".");
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* fprint_comma(files(2), x), ".", ",");
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*
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* If str_comma() does not return a string, this function prints nothing.
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*
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* This function flushes output to the open file before returning.
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*
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* NOTE: To print with a newline, use print_comma(x, group, decimal).
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*
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* given:
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* fd open file
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* x number to convert
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*
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* optional args:
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*
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* group use this 3-digit group separator
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* decimal use this integer-fraction separator
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*
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* returns:
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*
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* string containing the base 10 digits with group and integer-fraction separators, OR
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* null() if x is not a number, OR
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* null() if group is neither null() (not given) nor a string, OR
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* null() if group is null() (not given) AND default_group_separator is not a string, OR
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* null() if decimal is neither null() (not given) nor a string, OR
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* null() if decimal is null() (not given) AND default_decimal_separator is not a string.
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*/
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define fprint_comma(fd, x, group, decimal)
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{
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local ret; /* base 10 string with 3-digit group and integer-fraction separators */
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/*
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* convert to string
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*/
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ret = str_comma(x, group, decimal);
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/*
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* print converted string
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*/
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if (isstr(ret) && isfile(fd)) {
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fprintf(fd, "%s", ret);
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fflush(fd);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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