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calc/help/errno
2017-05-21 15:38:36 -07:00

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NAME
errno - return or set a stored error-number
SYNOPSIS
errno([errnum])
TYPES
errnum integer, 0 <= errnum <= 32767
return integer
DESCRIPTION
Whenever an operation or evaluation of function returns an error-value,
the numerical code for that value is stored as calc_errno.
errno() returns the current value of calc_errno.
errno(errnum) sets calc_errno to the value errnum and returns its
previous value.
To detect whether an error occurs during some sequence of operations,
one may immediately before that sequence set the stored error-number
to zero by errno(0), and then after the operations, whether or not
an error has occurred will be indicated by errno() being nonzero or
zero. If a non-zero value is returned, that value will be the code
for the most recent error encountered.
The default argument for the functions error() and strerror() is the
currently stored error-number; in particular, if no error-value has
been returned after the last errno(0), strerror() will return
"No error".
EXAMPLE
Assuming there is no file with name "not_a_file"
> errno(0)
> errmax(errcount()+4)
0
> badfile = fopen("not_a_file", "r")
> print errno(), error(), strerror()
2 System error 2 No such file or directory
> a = 1/0
> print errno(), error(), strerror()
10001 Error 10001 Division by zero
LIMITS
none
LIBRARY
none
SEE ALSO
errmax, errcount, error, strerror, iserror, newerror, errorcodes