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calc/addop.c
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C

/*
* addop - add opcodes to a function being compiled
*
* Copyright (C) 1999-2007,2021-2023 David I. Bell and Ernest Bowen
*
* Primary author: David I. Bell
*
* Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Calc is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General
* Public License for more details.
*
* A copy of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License is
* distributed with calc under the filename COPYING-LGPL. You should have
* received a copy with calc; if not, write to Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*
* Under source code control: 1990/02/15 01:48:10
* File existed as early as: before 1990
*
* Share and enjoy! :-) http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "calc.h"
#include "alloc.h"
#include "opcodes.h"
#include "str.h"
#include "func.h"
#include "token.h"
#include "label.h"
#include "symbol.h"
#include "errtbl.h"
#include "banned.h" /* include after system header <> includes */
#define FUNCALLOCSIZE 20 /* reallocate size for functions */
#define OPCODEALLOCSIZE 100 /* reallocate size for opcodes in functions */
STATIC unsigned long maxopcodes;/* number of opcodes available */
STATIC long newindex; /* index of new function */
STATIC char *newname; /* name of new function */
STATIC long oldop; /* previous opcode */
STATIC long oldoldop; /* opcode before previous opcode */
STATIC long debugline; /* line number of latest debug opcode */
STATIC long funccount; /* number of functions */
STATIC long funcavail; /* available number of functions */
STATIC FUNC *functemplate; /* function definition template */
STATIC FUNC **functions; /* table of functions */
STATIC STRINGHEAD funcnames; /* function names */
/*
* Initialize the table of user defined functions.
*/
void
initfunctions(void)
{
initstr(&funcnames);
maxopcodes = OPCODEALLOCSIZE;
functemplate = (FUNC *) malloc(funcsize(maxopcodes));
if (functemplate == NULL) {
math_error("Cannot allocate function template");
not_reached();
}
functions = (FUNC **) malloc(sizeof(FUNC *) * FUNCALLOCSIZE);
if (functions == NULL) {
math_error("Cannot allocate function table");
not_reached();
}
funccount = 0;
funcavail = FUNCALLOCSIZE;
}
/*
* Show the list of user defined functions.
*/
void
showfunctions(void)
{
FUNC *fp; /* current function */
long count;
long index;
count = 0;
if (funccount > 0) {
if (conf->resource_debug & RSCDBG_FUNC_INFO)
math_str("Index\tName \tArgs\tOpcodes\n"
"-----\t------ \t---- \t------\n");
else
math_str("Name\tArguments\n"
"----\t---------\n");
for (index = 0; index < funccount; index++) {
fp = functions[index];
if (conf->resource_debug & RSCDBG_FUNC_INFO) {
math_fmt("%5ld\t%-12s\t", index,
namestr(&funcnames,index));
if (fp) {
count++;
math_fmt("%-5d\t%-5ld\n",
fp->f_paramcount, fp->f_opcodecount);
} else {
math_str("null\t0\n");
}
} else {
if (fp == NULL)
continue;
count++;
math_fmt("%-12s\t%-2d\n", namestr(&funcnames,
index), fp->f_paramcount);
}
}
}
if (conf->resource_debug & RSCDBG_FUNC_INFO) {
math_fmt("\nNumber non-null: %ld\n", count);
math_fmt("Number null: %ld\n", funccount - count);
math_fmt("Total number: %ld\n", funccount);
} else {
if (count > 0)
math_fmt("\nNumber: %ld\n", count);
else
math_str("No user functions defined\n");
}
}
/*
* Initialize a function for definition.
* Newflag is true if we should allocate a new function structure,
* instead of the usual overwriting of the template function structure.
* The new structure is returned in the global curfunc variable.
*
* given:
* name name of function
* newflag true if need new structure
*/
void
beginfunc(char *name, bool newflag)
{
register FUNC *fp; /* current function */
newindex = adduserfunc(name);
maxopcodes = OPCODEALLOCSIZE;
fp = functemplate;
if (newflag) {
fp = (FUNC *) malloc(funcsize(maxopcodes));
if (fp == NULL) {
math_error("Cannot allocate temporary function");
not_reached();
}
}
fp->f_next = NULL;
fp->f_localcount = 0;
fp->f_opcodecount = 0;
fp->f_savedvalue.v_type = V_NULL;
fp->f_savedvalue.v_subtype = V_NOSUBTYPE;
newname = namestr(&funcnames, newindex);
fp->f_name = newname;
curfunc = fp;
initlocals();
initlabels();
oldop = OP_NOP;
oldoldop = OP_NOP;
debugline = 0;
errorcount = 0;
}
/*
* Commit the just defined function for use.
* This replaces any existing definition for the function.
* This should only be called for normal user-defined functions.
*/
void
endfunc(void)
{
register FUNC *fp; /* function just finished */
size_t size; /* size of just created function */
unsigned long index;
if (oldop != OP_RETURN) {
addop(OP_UNDEF);
addop(OP_RETURN);
}
checklabels();
if (errorcount) {
scanerror(T_NULL,"Compilation of \"%s\" failed: %ld error(s)",
newname, errorcount);
return;
}
size = funcsize(curfunc->f_opcodecount);
fp = (FUNC *) malloc(size);
if (fp == NULL) {
math_error("Cannot commit function");
not_reached();
}
memcpy((char *) fp, (char *) curfunc, size);
if (curfunc != functemplate)
free(curfunc);
if (newname[0] != '*' && (conf->traceflags & TRACE_FNCODES)) {
dumpnames = true;
for (size = 0; size < fp->f_opcodecount; ) {
printf("%ld: ", (unsigned long)size);
size += dumpop(&fp->f_opcodes[size]);
}
}
if ((inputisterminal() && conf->resource_debug & RSCDBG_STDIN_FUNC) ||
(!inputisterminal() && conf->resource_debug & RSCDBG_FILE_FUNC)) {
printf("%s(", newname);
for (index = 0; index < fp->f_paramcount; index++) {
if (index)
putchar(',');
printf("%s", paramname(index));
}
printf(") ");
if (functions[newindex])
printf("re");
printf("defined\n");
}
if (functions[newindex]) {
freenumbers(functions[newindex]);
free(functions[newindex]);
}
functions[newindex] = fp;
}
/*
* Find the user function with the specified name, and return its index.
* If the function does not exist, its name is added to the function table
* and an error will be generated when it is called if it is still undefined.
*
* given:
* name name of function
*/
long
adduserfunc(char *name)
{
long index; /* index of function */
index = findstr(&funcnames, name);
if (index >= 0)
return index;
if (funccount >= funcavail) {
functions = (FUNC **) realloc(functions,
sizeof(FUNC *) * (funcavail + FUNCALLOCSIZE));
if (functions == NULL) {
math_error("Failed to reallocate function table");
not_reached();
}
funcavail += FUNCALLOCSIZE;
}
if (addstr(&funcnames, name) == NULL) {
math_error("Cannot save function name");
not_reached();
}
index = funccount++;
functions[index] = NULL;
return index;
}
/*
* Remove user defined function
*/
void
rmuserfunc(char *name)
{
long index; /* index of function */
index = findstr(&funcnames, name);
if (index < 0) {
warning("No function named \"%s\" to be undefined", name);
return;
}
if (functions[index] == NULL) {
warning("No defined function \"%s\" to be undefined", name);
return;
}
freenumbers(functions[index]);
free(functions[index]);
if ((inputisterminal() && conf->resource_debug & RSCDBG_STDIN_FUNC) ||
(!inputisterminal() && conf->resource_debug & RSCDBG_FILE_FUNC))
printf("%s() undefined\n", name);
functions[index] = NULL;
}
/*
* Free memory used to store function and its constants
*/
void
freefunc(FUNC *fp)
{
long index;
unsigned long i;
if (fp == NULL)
return;
if (fp == curfunc) {
index = newindex;
} else {
for (index = 0; index < funccount; index++) {
if (functions[index] == fp)
break;
}
if (index == funccount) {
math_error("Bad call to freefunc!!!");
not_reached();
}
}
if (newname[0] != '*' && (conf->traceflags & TRACE_FNCODES)) {
printf("Freeing function \"%s\"\n",namestr(&funcnames,index));
dumpnames = false;
for (i = 0; i < fp->f_opcodecount; ) {
printf("%ld: ", i);
i += dumpop(&fp->f_opcodes[i]);
}
}
freenumbers(fp);
if (fp != functemplate)
free(fp);
}
void
rmalluserfunc(void)
{
FUNC *fp;
long index;
for (index = 0; index < funccount; index++) {
fp = functions[index];
if (fp) {
freefunc(fp);
functions[index] = NULL;
}
}
}
/*
* get index of defined user function with specified name, or -1 if there
* is none or if it has been undefined
*/
long
getuserfunc(char *name)
{
long index;
index = findstr(&funcnames, name);
if (index >= 0 && functions[index] != NULL)
return index;
return -1L;
}
/*
* Clear any optimization that may be done for the next opcode.
* This is used when defining a label.
*/
void
clearopt(void)
{
oldop = OP_NOP;
oldoldop = OP_NOP;
debugline = 0;
}
/*
* Find a function structure given its index.
*/
FUNC *
findfunc(long index)
{
if (index >= funccount) {
math_error("Undefined function");
not_reached();
}
return functions[index];
}
/*
* Return the name of a function given its index.
*/
char *
namefunc(long index)
{
return namestr(&funcnames, index);
}
/*
* Let a matrix indexing operation know that it will be treated as a write
* reference instead of just as a read reference.
*/
void
writeindexop(void)
{
if (oldop == OP_INDEXADDR)
curfunc->f_opcodes[curfunc->f_opcodecount - 1] = true;
}
/*
* Add an opcode to the current function being compiled.
* Note: This can change the curfunc global variable when the
* function needs expanding.
*/
void
addop(long op)
{
register FUNC *fp; /* current function */
NUMBER *q, *q1, *q2;
unsigned long count;
bool cut;
int diff;
fp = curfunc;
count = fp->f_opcodecount;
cut = true;
diff = 2;
q = NULL;
if ((count + 5) >= maxopcodes) {
maxopcodes += OPCODEALLOCSIZE;
fp = (FUNC *) malloc(funcsize(maxopcodes));
if (fp == NULL) {
math_error("cannot malloc function");
not_reached();
}
memcpy((char *) fp, (char *) curfunc,
funcsize(curfunc->f_opcodecount));
if (curfunc != functemplate)
free(curfunc);
curfunc = fp;
}
/*
* Check the current opcode against the previous opcode and try to
* slightly optimize the code depending on the various combinations.
*/
switch (op) {
case OP_GETVALUE:
switch (oldop) {
case OP_NUMBER:
case OP_ZERO:
case OP_ONE:
case OP_IMAGINARY:
case OP_GETEPSILON:
case OP_SETEPSILON:
case OP_STRING:
case OP_UNDEF:
case OP_GETCONFIG:
case OP_SETCONFIG:
return;
case OP_DUPLICATE:
diff = 1;
oldop = OP_DUPVALUE;
break;
case OP_FIADDR:
diff = 1;
oldop = OP_FIVALUE;
break;
case OP_GLOBALADDR:
diff = 1 + PTR_SIZE;
oldop = OP_GLOBALVALUE;
break;
case OP_LOCALADDR:
oldop = OP_LOCALVALUE;
break;
case OP_PARAMADDR:
oldop = OP_PARAMVALUE;
break;
case OP_ELEMADDR:
oldop = OP_ELEMVALUE;
break;
default:
cut = false;
}
if (cut) {
fp->f_opcodes[count - diff] = oldop;
return;
}
break;
case OP_POP:
switch (oldop) {
case OP_ASSIGN:
fp->f_opcodes[count-1] = OP_ASSIGNPOP;
oldop = OP_ASSIGNPOP;
return;
case OP_NUMBER:
case OP_IMAGINARY:
q = constvalue(fp->f_opcodes[count-1]);
qfree(q);
break;
case OP_STRING:
sfree(findstring((long)fp->f_opcodes[count-1]));
break;
case OP_LOCALADDR:
case OP_PARAMADDR:
break;
case OP_GLOBALADDR:
diff = 1 + PTR_SIZE;
break;
case OP_UNDEF:
fp->f_opcodecount -= 1;
oldop = OP_NOP;
oldoldop = OP_NOP;
return;
default:
cut = false;
}
if (cut) {
fp->f_opcodecount -= diff;
oldop = OP_NOP;
oldoldop = OP_NOP;
warning("Constant before comma operator");
return;
}
break;
case OP_NEGATE:
if (oldop == OP_NUMBER) {
q = constvalue(fp->f_opcodes[count-1]);
fp->f_opcodes[count-1] = addqconstant(qneg(q));
qfree(q);
return;
}
}
if (oldop == OP_NUMBER) {
if (oldoldop == OP_NUMBER) {
q1 = constvalue(fp->f_opcodes[count - 3]);
q2 = constvalue(fp->f_opcodes[count - 1]);
switch (op) {
case OP_DIV:
if (qiszero(q2)) {
cut = false;
break;
}
q = qqdiv(q1,q2);
break;
case OP_MUL:
q = qmul(q1,q2);
break;
case OP_ADD:
q = qqadd(q1,q2);
break;
case OP_SUB:
q = qsub(q1,q2);
break;
case OP_POWER:
if (qisfrac(q2) || qisneg(q2))
cut = false;
else
q = qpowi(q1,q2);
break;
default:
cut = false;
}
if (cut) {
qfree(q1);
qfree(q2);
fp->f_opcodes[count - 3] = addqconstant(q);
fp->f_opcodecount -= 2;
oldoldop = OP_NOP;
return;
}
} else if (op != OP_NUMBER) {
q = constvalue(fp->f_opcodes[count - 1]);
if (op == OP_POWER) {
if (qcmpi(q, 2L) == 0) {
fp->f_opcodecount--;
fp->f_opcodes[count - 2] = OP_SQUARE;
qfree(q);
oldop = OP_SQUARE;
return;
}
if (qcmpi(q, 4L) == 0) {
fp->f_opcodes[count - 2] = OP_SQUARE;
fp->f_opcodes[count - 1] = OP_SQUARE;
qfree(q);
oldop = OP_SQUARE;
return;
}
}
if (qiszero(q)) {
qfree(q);
fp->f_opcodes[count - 2] = OP_ZERO;
fp->f_opcodecount--;
} else if (qisone(q)) {
qfree(q);
fp->f_opcodes[count - 2] = OP_ONE;
fp->f_opcodecount--;
}
}
}
/*
* No optimization possible, so store the opcode.
*/
fp->f_opcodes[fp->f_opcodecount] = op;
fp->f_opcodecount++;
oldoldop = oldop;
oldop = op;
}
/*
* Add an opcode and and one integer argument to the current function
* being compiled.
*/
void
addopone(long op, long arg)
{
if (op == OP_DEBUG) {
if ((conf->traceflags & TRACE_NODEBUG) || (arg == debugline))
return;
debugline = arg;
if (oldop == OP_DEBUG) {
curfunc->f_opcodes[curfunc->f_opcodecount - 1] = arg;
return;
}
}
addop(op);
curfunc->f_opcodes[curfunc->f_opcodecount] = arg;
curfunc->f_opcodecount++;
}
/*
* Add an opcode and and two integer arguments to the current function
* being compiled.
*/
void
addoptwo(long op, long arg1, long arg2)
{
addop(op);
curfunc->f_opcodes[curfunc->f_opcodecount++] = arg1;
curfunc->f_opcodes[curfunc->f_opcodecount++] = arg2;
}
/*
* Add an opcode and a character pointer to the function being compiled.
*/
void
addopptr(long op, char *ptr)
{
char **ptraddr;
addop(op);
ptraddr = (char **) &curfunc->f_opcodes[curfunc->f_opcodecount];
*ptraddr = ptr;
curfunc->f_opcodecount += PTR_SIZE;
}
/*
* Add an opcode and an index and an argument count for a function call.
*/
void
addopfunction(long op, long index, int count)
{
long newop;
if ((op == OP_CALL) && ((newop = builtinopcode(index)) != OP_NOP)) {
if ((newop == OP_SETCONFIG) && (count == 1))
newop = OP_GETCONFIG;
if ((newop == OP_SETEPSILON) && (count == 0))
newop = OP_GETEPSILON;
if ((newop == OP_ABS) && (count == 1))
addop(OP_GETEPSILON);
addop(newop);
return;
}
addop(op);
curfunc->f_opcodes[curfunc->f_opcodecount++] = index;
curfunc->f_opcodes[curfunc->f_opcodecount++] = count;
}
/*
* Add a jump-type opcode and a label to the function being compiled.
*
* given:
* label label to be added
*/
void
addoplabel(long op, LABEL *label)
{
addop(op);
uselabel(label);
}