NAME max - maximum, or maximum of defined maxima SYNOPSIS max(x_1, x_2, ...) TYPES x_1, x_2, ... any return any DESCRIPTION If an argument x_i is a list with elements e_1, e_2, ..., e_n, it is treated as if x_i were replaced by e_1, e_2, ..., e_n; this may continue recurively if any of the e_j is a list. If an argument x_i is an object of type xx, then x_i is replaced by xx_max(x_i) if the function xx_max() has been defined. If the type xx has been defined by: obj xx = {x, y, z}, an appropriate definition of xx_max(a) is sometimes max(a.x, a.y, a.z). max(a) then returns the maximum of the elements of a. If x_i has the null value, it is ignored. Thus, sum(a, , b, , c) If x_i has the null value, it is ignored. Thus, max(a, , b, , c) will return the same as max(a, b, c). Assuming the above replacements, and that the x_1, x_2, ..., are of sufficently simple ordered types (e.g. real numbers or strings), or, if some are objects, the relevant xx_rel(a,b) has been defined and returns a real-number value for any comparison that has to be made, max(x_1, x_2, ...) returns the value determined by max(x_1) = x_1, and succesively for later arguments, by the use of the equivalent of max(a,b) = (a < b) ? b : a. If the ordering determined by < is total, max(x_1, ...) will be the maximum value among the arguments. For a preorder relation it may be one of several maximal values. For other relations, it may be difficult to predict the result. EXAMPLE ; print max(2), max(5, 3, 7, 2, 9), max(3.2, -0.5, 8.7, -1.2, 2.5) 2 9 8.7 ; print max(list(3,5), 7, list(6, list(7,8), 2)) 8 ; print max("one", "two", "three", "four") two ; obj point {x, y} ; define point_rel(a,b) = sgn(a.x - b.x) ; obj point A = {1, 5} ; obj point B = {1, 4} ; obj point C = {3, 3} ; print max(A, B, C) obj point {3, 3} ; define point_max(a) = a.x ; print max(A, B, C) 3 LIMITS The number of arguments is not to exceed 1024. LINK LIBRARY NUMBER *qmax(NUMBER *x1, NUMBER *x2) SEE ALSO max, obj ## Copyright (C) 1999-2006 Landon Curt Noll ## ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License ## as published by the Free Software Foundation. ## ## Calc is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ## ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY ## or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General ## Public License for more details. ## ## A copy of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License is ## distributed with calc under the filename COPYING-LGPL. You should have ## received a copy with calc; if not, write to Free Software Foundation, Inc. ## 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. ## ## @(#) $Revision: 29.4 $ ## @(#) $Id: max,v 29.4 2006/06/22 23:49:22 chongo Exp $ ## @(#) $Source: /usr/local/src/cmd/calc/help/RCS/max,v $ ## ## Under source code control: 1995/10/05 04:52:27 ## File existed as early as: 1995 ## ## chongo /\oo/\ http://www.isthe.com/chongo/ ## Share and enjoy! :-) http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/