NAME indices - indices for specified matrix or association element SYNOPSIS indices(V, index) TYPES V matrix or association index integer return list with up to 4 elements DESCRIPTION For 0 <= index < size(V), indices(V, index) returns list(i_0, i_1, ...) for which V[i_0, i_1, ...] is the same lvalue as V[[index]]. For other values of index, a null value is returned. This function can be useful for determining those elements for which the indices satisfy some condition. This is particularly so for associations since these have no simple relation between the double-bracket index and the single-bracket indices, which may be non-integer numbers or strings or other types of value. The information provided by indices() is often required after the use of search() or rsearch() which, when successful, return the double-bracket index of the item found. EXAMPLE > mat M[2,3,1:5] > indices(M, 11) list (3 elements, 2 nonzero): [[0]] = 0 [[1]] = 2 [[2]] = 2 > A = assoc(); > A["cat", "dog"] = "fight"; > A[2,3,5,7] = "primes"; > A["square", 3] = 9 > indices(A, search(A, "primes")) list (4 elements, 4 nonzero): [[0]] = 2 [[1]] = 3 [[2]] = 5 [[3]] = 7 LIMITS abs(index) < 2^31 LINK LIBRARY LIST* associndices(ASSOC *ap, long index) LIST* matindices(MATRIX *mp, long index) SEE ALSO assoc, mat ## Copyright (C) 1999 Landon Curt Noll ## ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License ## as published by the Free Software Foundation. ## ## Calc is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ## ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY ## or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General ## Public License for more details. ## ## A copy of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License is ## distributed with calc under the filename COPYING-LGPL. You should have ## received a copy with calc; if not, write to Free Software Foundation, Inc. ## 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. ## ## @(#) $Revision: 29.2 $ ## @(#) $Id: indices,v 29.2 2000/06/07 14:02:33 chongo Exp $ ## @(#) $Source: /usr/local/src/cmd/calc/help/RCS/indices,v $ ## ## Under source code control: 1999/11/16 08:02:03 ## File existed as early as: 1999 ## ## chongo /\oo/\ http://www.isthe.com/chongo/ ## Share and enjoy! :-) http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/