NAME * - dereference or indirection operator SYNOPSIS * X TYPES X address or lvalue return any DESCRIPTION When used as a binary operator, '*' performs multiplication. When used as a operator, '*' returns the value at a given address. If X is an address, *X returns the value at that address. This value will be an octet, lvalue, string, or number, depending on the type of address. Thus, for any addressable A, *&A is the same as A. If X is an lvalue, *X returns the current value at the address considered to be specified by X. This value may be an lvalue or octet, in which cases, for most operations except when X is the destination of an assignment, *X will contribute the same as X to the result of the operation. For example, if A and B are lvalues whose current values are numbers, A + B, *A + B, A + *B and *A + *B will all return the same result. However if C is an lvalue and A is the result of the assignment A = &C, then A = B will assign the value of B to A, *A = B will assign the value of B to C without affecting the value of A. If X is an lvalue whose current value is a structure (matrix, object, list, or association), the value returned by *X is a copy of the structure rather than the structure identified by X. For example, suppose B has been created by mat B[3] = {1,2,3} then A = *B = {4,5,6} will assign the values 4,5,6 to the elements of a copy of B, which will then become the value of A, so that the values of A and B will be different. On the other hand, A = B = {4,5,6} will result in A and B having the same value. If X is an octet, *X returns the value of that octet as a number. The * operator may be iterated with suitable sequences of pointer-valued lvalues. For example, after > global a, b, c; > b = &a; > c = &b; **c returns the lvalue a; ***c returns the value of a. EXAMPLE > mat A[3] = {1,2,3} > p = &A[0] > print *p, *(p + 1), *(p + 2) 1 2 3 > *(p + 1) = 4 > print A[1] 4 > A[0] = &a > a = 7 > print **p 7 LIMITS none LIBRARY none SEE ALSO address, isptr