NAME logn - base n logarithm SYNOPSIS logn(x, n [,eps]) TYPES x nonzero real or complex n nonzero real or complex eps 0 < real < 1, defaults to epsilon() return real or complex DESCRIPTION Approximate the base n logarithm function of x by a multiple of epsilon, the error having absolute value less than 0.75 * eps. The base, n, must not be 0 nor 1. When x = 2^a is an integer power of 2 and when n = 2^b is an integer power of 2, then log2(x, n) will return a/b regardless of the value of eps or epsilon(). If y is a positive integer, logn(x, n, m^-y) will usually be correct to the y-th decimal place. EXAMPLE ; print logn(2, 2), logn(4, 2), logn(1024, 2), logn(2^500, 2), logn(1/2^23209, 2) 1 2 10 500 -23209 ; print logn(2, 42), logn(1024, 42), logn(2^500, 42), logn(1/2^23209, 42) 0.18544902341536890054 1.85449023415368900542 92.72451170768445027095 -4304.08638444729681267682 ; print logn(127, 1/13), logn(23209, sqrt(3)), logn(2^17-19, 17) -1.88860925162778125111 18.29998720595030380546 4.15900804831225415076 ; print logn(-1, 1i), logn(2+3i, 3i+2), logn(2+3i, 3i) 2 1 0.80360095345990217753-0.25441159318835790311i ; print logn(22+3i, 3i), logn(22+3i, 3i, 1e-50) 0.98489914201047045409-1.28484657882287682702i 0.98489914201047045408-1.28484657882287682702i ; print logn(-127, 7), logn(-127i, 7i) 2.48941971386002223933+1.61445925708078115429i 1.11272593230445294959-1.70545496954177392315i ; print logn(2+3i, 4), logn(-2+3i, 4i) 0.92510992953527304010+0.70893581537286099830i 1.17764179178059522911+0.22287007593665359808i ; print logn(2-3i, 4), logn(-2-3i, 4i) 0.92510992953527304010-0.70893581537286099830i -0.36752510241663632776-1.14080522421220596732i ; print logn(17+0.3i, 17, 1e-75), logn(-17-0.3i, 17i, 1e-75) 1.00005495001021376506+0.00622799102938744640i 0.29734185630294053511-1.26746929577868497155i LIMITS x != 0 n != 0 && n != 1 0 < eps < 1 LINK LIBRARY NUMBER *qlogn(NUMBER *x, NUMBER *n, NUMBER *eps) COMPLEX *c_logn(COMPLEX *x, COMPLEX *n, NUMBER *eps) SEE ALSO ilog, ilogn, ilog10, ilog2, ln, log, log2 ## Copyright (C) 2023 Landon Curt Noll ## ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License ## as published by the Free Software Foundation. ## ## Calc is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ## ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY ## or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General ## Public License for more details. ## ## A copy of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License is ## distributed with calc under the filename COPYING-LGPL. You should have ## received a copy with calc; if not, write to Free Software Foundation, Inc. ## 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. ## ## Under source code control: 2023/08/19 09:14:04 ## File existed as early as: 2023 ## ## chongo /\oo/\ http://www.isthe.com/chongo/ ## Share and enjoy! :-) http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/