mirror of
https://github.com/lcn2/calc.git
synced 2025-08-16 01:03:29 +03:00
Release calc version 2.11.0t8.8
This commit is contained in:
120
help/statement
120
help/statement
@@ -10,28 +10,38 @@ Statements
|
||||
expressions are optional and may be omitted (as in RETURN).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: Calc commands are in lower case. UPPER case is used below
|
||||
for emphasis only, and should be considered in lower case.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
IF (expr) statement
|
||||
IF (expr) statement ELSE statement
|
||||
FOR (optionalexpr ; optionalexpr ; optionalexpr) statement
|
||||
WHILE (expr) statement
|
||||
DO statement WHILE (expr)
|
||||
CONTINUE
|
||||
BREAK
|
||||
GOTO label
|
||||
C-like statements
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
{ statement }
|
||||
{ statement; ... statement }
|
||||
if (expr) statement
|
||||
if (expr) statement ELSE statement
|
||||
for (optionalexpr ; optionalexpr ; optionalexpr) statement
|
||||
while (expr) statement
|
||||
do statement while (expr)
|
||||
continue
|
||||
break
|
||||
goto label
|
||||
These all work like in normal C.
|
||||
|
||||
RETURN optionalexpr
|
||||
See 'help expression' for details on expressions.
|
||||
See 'help builtin' for details on calc builtin functions.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
return
|
||||
------
|
||||
return optionalexpr
|
||||
return ( optionalexpr )
|
||||
This returns a value from a function. Functions always
|
||||
have a return value, even if this statement is not used.
|
||||
If no return statement is executed, or if no expression
|
||||
is specified in the return statement, then the return
|
||||
value from the function is the null type.
|
||||
|
||||
SWITCH (expr) { caseclauses }
|
||||
|
||||
switch
|
||||
------
|
||||
switch (expr) { caseclauses }
|
||||
Switch statements work similarly to C, except for the
|
||||
following. A switch can be done on any type of value,
|
||||
and the case statements can be of any type of values.
|
||||
@@ -42,17 +52,12 @@ Statements
|
||||
is the exception, and only matches once all other cases
|
||||
have been tested.
|
||||
|
||||
{ statements }
|
||||
This is a normal list of statements, each one ended by
|
||||
a semicolon. Unlike the C language, no declarations are
|
||||
permitted within an inner-level compound statement.
|
||||
Declarations are only permitted at the beginning of a
|
||||
function definition, or at the beginning of an expression
|
||||
sequence.
|
||||
|
||||
MAT variable [dimension] [dimension] ...
|
||||
MAT variable [dimension, dimension, ...]
|
||||
MAT variable [] = { value, ... }
|
||||
matrix
|
||||
------
|
||||
mat variable [dimension] [dimension] ...
|
||||
mat variable [dimension, dimension, ...]
|
||||
mat variable [] = { value, ... }
|
||||
This creates a matrix variable with the specified dimensions.
|
||||
Matrices can have from 1 to 4 dimensions. When specifying
|
||||
multiple dimensions, you can use either the standard C syntax,
|
||||
@@ -119,8 +124,11 @@ Statements
|
||||
local mat temp[5];
|
||||
static mat strtable[] = {"hi", "there", "folks");
|
||||
|
||||
OBJ type { elementnames } optionalvariables
|
||||
OBJ type variable
|
||||
|
||||
object
|
||||
------
|
||||
obj type { elementnames } optionalvariables
|
||||
obj type variable
|
||||
These create a new object type, or create one or more
|
||||
variables of the specified type. For this calculator,
|
||||
an object is just a structure which is implicitly acted
|
||||
@@ -183,36 +191,12 @@ Statements
|
||||
static obj point temp2 = {4, 3};
|
||||
global obj point p1, p2, p3;
|
||||
|
||||
EXIT string
|
||||
QUIT string
|
||||
This command is used in two cases. At the top command
|
||||
line level, quit will exit from the calculator. This
|
||||
is the normal way to leave the calculator. In any other
|
||||
use, quit will abort the current calculation as if an
|
||||
error had occurred. If a string is given, then the string
|
||||
is printed as the reason for quitting, otherwise a general
|
||||
quit message is printed. The routine name and line number
|
||||
which executed the quit is also printed in either case.
|
||||
|
||||
Quit is useful when a routine detects invalid arguments,
|
||||
in order to stop a calculation cleanly. For example,
|
||||
for a square root routine, an error can be given if the
|
||||
supplied parameter was a negative number, as in:
|
||||
|
||||
define mysqrt(n)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (n < 0)
|
||||
quit "Negative argument";
|
||||
...
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Exit is an alias for quit.
|
||||
|
||||
ABORT
|
||||
Forces an immediate quit regardless calc command line
|
||||
flags and termina state.
|
||||
|
||||
PRINT exprs
|
||||
print expressions
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
print expr
|
||||
print expr, ... expr
|
||||
print expr: ... expr
|
||||
For interactive expression evaluation, the values of all
|
||||
typed-in expressions are automatically displayed to the
|
||||
user. However, within a function or loop, the printing of
|
||||
@@ -231,8 +215,8 @@ Statements
|
||||
expression unless the statement ends with a colon. As
|
||||
examples:
|
||||
|
||||
print 3, 4; prints "3 4" and newline.
|
||||
print 5:; prints "5" with no newline.
|
||||
print 3, 4; prints "3 4" and newline.
|
||||
print 5:; prints "5" with no newline.
|
||||
print 'a' : 'b' , 'c'; prints "ab c" and newline.
|
||||
print; prints a newline.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -250,25 +234,9 @@ Statements
|
||||
prints the name of the file that was opened.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SHOW item
|
||||
This command displays some information.
|
||||
|
||||
builtin built in functions
|
||||
global global variables
|
||||
function user-defined functions
|
||||
objfunc possible object functions
|
||||
config config parameters and values
|
||||
objtype defined objects
|
||||
|
||||
Only the first 4 characters of item are examined, so:
|
||||
|
||||
show globals
|
||||
show global
|
||||
show glob
|
||||
|
||||
do the same thing.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Also see the help topic:
|
||||
|
||||
command top level commands
|
||||
expression calc expression syntax
|
||||
builtin calc builtin functions
|
||||
usage how to invoke the calc command and calc -options
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user